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How the COVID-19 pandemic revealed vulnerabilities in global healthcare logistics, and what lessons can be derived from the diverse responses of countries to avoid shortages of critical medicines and equipment in global health crises?

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dc.contributor.advisorBrahimi, Dr. Nadjib
dc.contributor.advisorLozano Barbosa, Martha Carolina
dc.creatorFranco Reina, Natalia Ximena
dc.creator.degreeAdministrador en Logística y Producción
dc.creator.degreeLevelPregrado
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-17T16:31:41Z
dc.date.available2025-09-17T16:31:41Z
dc.date.created2025-09-15
dc.descriptionEste estudio analiza cómo la pandemia de COVID-19 expuso vulnerabilidades en la logística y las cadenas de suministro sanitarias globales, en particular frente a la escasez de medicamentos críticos y equipos de protección personal. A través de una revisión sistemática cualitativa de cinco países —Estados Unidos, Corea del Sur, Nueva Zelanda e Italia— se comparan sus diversas estrategias de respuesta a la crisis. Los hallazgos muestran que los sistemas fragmentados, las respuestas tardías y la dependencia de cadenas de suministro globales dificultaron la gestión en algunas naciones, mientras que aquellas con logística sólida, reservas estratégicas y coordinación nacional efectiva respondieron con mayor eficacia. Las principales lecciones destacan la necesidad de diversificar las cadenas de suministro, garantizar capacidades de respuesta rápida y mantener una comunicación pública transparente. A pesar de centrarse en países de altos ingresos y de enfrentar limitaciones por la inconsistencia de los datos, el estudio ofrece recomendaciones prácticas para que los responsables de políticas fortalezcan la preparación, la coordinación y la resiliencia ante futuras crisis sanitarias globales.
dc.description.abstractThis study analyzes how the COVID-19 pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in global healthcare logistics and supply chains, particularly regarding shortages of critical medicines and personal protective equipment. Through a qualitative systematic literature review of five countries—the United States, South Korea, New Zealand, and Italy—it compares their varied strategies in responding to the crisis. Findings show that fragmented systems, delayed actions, and dependence on global supply chains hindered some nations, while others with stronger logistics, stockpiling, and coordination responded more effectively. Key lessons emphasize diversifying supply chains, ensuring rapid response capabilities, and maintaining transparent communication. Despite focusing on high-income countries and facing limitations in data consistency, the study provides practical recommendations for policymakers to strengthen preparedness, coordination, and resilience in future global health crises.
dc.format.extent65 pp
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dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_46541
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/46541
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Administración
dc.publisher.programAdministración en Logística y Producción
dc.rightsAttribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectSARS-CoV-2
dc.subjectLogística sanitaria global
dc.subjectEscasez de medicamentos y equipos
dc.subjectSuministros sanitarios críticos
dc.subjectRespuesta a crisis en el sector salud
dc.subjectEquipos de protección personal
dc.subjectN95
dc.subjectGuantes
dc.subjectEPP
dc.subjectResiliencia de la cadena de suministro
dc.subjectPreparación ante pandemias
dc.subject.keywordCOVID-19
dc.subject.keywordSARS-CoV-2
dc.subject.keywordGlobal healthcare logistics
dc.subject.keywordMedicine and equipment shortages
dc.subject.keywordCritical healthcare supplies
dc.subject.keywordCrisis response in healthcare
dc.subject.keywordPersonal protective equipment
dc.subject.keywordN95
dc.subject.keywordGloves
dc.subject.keywordPPE
dc.subject.keywordSupply chain resilience
dc.subject.keywordPandemic preparedness
dc.titleHow the COVID-19 pandemic revealed vulnerabilities in global healthcare logistics, and what lessons can be derived from the diverse responses of countries to avoid shortages of critical medicines and equipment in global health crises?
dc.title.TranslatedTitle¿Cómo la pandemia de COVID-19 reveló vulnerabilidades en la logística sanitaria global, y qué lecciones pueden derivarse de las diversas respuestas de los países para evitar la escasez de medicamentos y equipos críticos en futuras crisis de salud global?
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dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de grado
local.department.reportEscuela de Administración
local.regionesBogotá
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