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Waterborne cholera in Riohacha, Colombia, 1992

dc.creatorCárdenas Ayala, Victor Manuelspa
dc.creatorSaad, Ceciliaspa
dc.creatorVarona Uribe, Marcela Eugenia
dc.creatorLinero, Marthaspa
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-11T21:05:39Z
dc.date.available2020-09-11T21:05:39Z
dc.date.created1993spa
dc.description.abstractBetween 1 January and 31 July 1992 a cholera epidemic caused 548 reported cases (an incidence of about 8 cases per 1 000 inhabitants) in Riohacha, Colombia. Following an initial review of hospital and laboratory data, a cross-sectional household survey and case-control study were conducted to investigate this epidemic. The cross-sectional survey found an increased risk of cholera between November 1991 and September 1992 among subjects who usually drank unchlorinated piped water from the municipal water system (prevalence odds ratio, POR = 5.7;95 percent confidence interval, CI = 1.2-41.1), as well as an increased risk of acute diarrheal disease in the 2 weeks preceding the survey interview among these same subjects (POR = 3.3;95 percent CI = 1.1-11.2). The case control study revealed an association between cholera and drinking unboiled tap water (OR = 7.2;95 percent CI = 1.6-32.2), and also between cholera and limited availability of water (1 400 liters per week) within the household (OR = 3.6;95 percent CI = 0.8-16.4). These findings strongly suggest that most of the Riohacha cholera cases were transmitted by contaminated municipal water, a conclusion supported by descriptive evidence of problems affecting Riohacha's municipal water and sewerage systems.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.issnISSN: 0085-4638
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/29852
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherOrganización Panamericana de la Saludspa
dc.relation.citationEndPage330
dc.relation.citationIssueNo. 4
dc.relation.citationStartPage313
dc.relation.citationTitleBulletin of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 27
dc.relation.ispartofBulletin of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), ISSN: 0085-4638, Vol. 27, No. 4 (1993); pp. 313-330spa
dc.relation.urihttps://iris.paho.org/bitstream/handle/10665.2/26985/ev27n4p313.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=yspa
dc.relation.urihttps://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/26985spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.sourceBulletin of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subject.keywordCholeraspa
dc.subject.keywordColombiaspa
dc.subject.keywordWater pollutionspa
dc.subject.keywordCase-control studiesspa
dc.titleWaterborne cholera in Riohacha, Colombia, 1992spa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleCólera transmitido por el agua en Riohacha, Colombia, 1992spa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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