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The Relationship between Socioeconomic Status, Family Income, and Measures of Muscular and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Colombian Schoolchildren

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dc.creatorSandercock, Gavin R.H.spa
dc.creatorLobelo, Felipespa
dc.creatorCorrea-Bautista, Jorge E.spa
dc.creatorTovar, Gustavospa
dc.creatorCohen, Daniel Dylanspa
dc.creatorKnies, Gundispa
dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez, Robinson
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-25T23:56:26Z
dc.date.available2020-05-25T23:56:26Z
dc.date.created2017spa
dc.description.abstractObjective To determine the associations between socioeconomic status (SES) and physical fitness in a sample of Colombian youth. Study design Prueba SER is cross-sectional survey of schoolchildren in Bogota, Colombia. Mass, stature, muscular fitness (standing long-jump, handgrip), and cardiorespiratory fitness (20-m shuttle run) were measured in 52 187 schoolchildren 14-16 years of age. Area-level SES was categorized from 1 (very low) to 4 (high) and parent-reported family income was categorized as low, middle, or high. Results Converting measures into z scores showed stature, muscular, and cardiorespiratory fitness were significantly (z = 0.3-0.7) below European values. Children in the mid- and high SES groups jumped significantly further than groups with very low SES. Differences were independent of sex but became nonsignificant when adjusted for anthropometric differences. Participants in the mid-SES and high-SES groups had better handgrip scores when adjusted for body dimension. There were, however, no significant between-group differences in cardiorespiratory fitness, which was strongly clustered by school and significantly greater in students from private schools. Conclusions Area-level SES is associated with measures of muscular fitness in Colombian schoolchildren. These associations were largely explained by the large differences in body dimensions observed between SES groups. When area-level SES is considered, there was no evidence that family income influenced fitness. The clustering of outcomes reaffirms the potential importance of schools and area-level factors in promoting fitness through opportunities for physical activity. Interventions implemented in schools, can improve academic attainment; a factor likely to be important in promoting the social mobility of children from poorer families. © 2016 Elsevier Inc.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.12.058
dc.identifier.issn00223476
dc.identifier.issn10976833
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22423
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherMosby Inc.spa
dc.relation.citationEndPage87.e2
dc.relation.citationStartPage81
dc.relation.citationTitleJournal of Pediatrics
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 185
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Pediatrics, ISSN:00223476, 10976833, Vol.185,(2017); pp. 81-87.e2spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85011072582&doi=10.1016%2fj.jpeds.2016.12.058&partnerID=40&md5=f42387404ab58b45fec783134bbe5734spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subject.keywordAdolescentspa
dc.subject.keywordAnthropometryspa
dc.subject.keywordArticlespa
dc.subject.keywordBody heightspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiorespiratory fitnessspa
dc.subject.keywordChildspa
dc.subject.keywordColombianspa
dc.subject.keywordCross-sectional studyspa
dc.subject.keywordEuropeanspa
dc.subject.keywordFamily incomespa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordFitnessspa
dc.subject.keywordHand gripspa
dc.subject.keywordHighest income groupspa
dc.subject.keywordHumanspa
dc.subject.keywordJumpingspa
dc.subject.keywordLowest income groupspa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordMiddle income groupspa
dc.subject.keywordMusclespa
dc.subject.keywordMuscular fitnessspa
dc.subject.keywordParentspa
dc.subject.keywordPriority journalspa
dc.subject.keywordSchool childspa
dc.subject.keywordSexspa
dc.subject.keywordSocial statusspa
dc.subject.keywordStandingspa
dc.subject.keywordBody massspa
dc.subject.keywordColombiaspa
dc.subject.keywordIncomespa
dc.subject.keywordMuscle strengthspa
dc.subject.keywordPrivate sectorspa
dc.subject.keywordPublic sectorspa
dc.subject.keywordSchoolspa
dc.subject.keywordSocial classspa
dc.subject.keywordAdolescentspa
dc.subject.keywordBody heightspa
dc.subject.keywordBody mass indexspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiorespiratory fitnessspa
dc.subject.keywordColombiaspa
dc.subject.keywordCross-sectional studiesspa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordHumansspa
dc.subject.keywordIncomespa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordMuscle strengthspa
dc.subject.keywordPrivate sectorspa
dc.subject.keywordPublic sectorspa
dc.subject.keywordSchoolsspa
dc.subject.keywordSocial classspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiorespiratory fitnessspa
dc.subject.keywordEpidemiologyspa
dc.subject.keywordMuscular strengthspa
dc.subject.keywordSchoolchildrenspa
dc.subject.keywordSocioeconomic statusspa
dc.titleThe Relationship between Socioeconomic Status, Family Income, and Measures of Muscular and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Colombian Schoolchildrenspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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