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Trombosis venosa cerebral en Fundación Cardio Infantil

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dc.contributor.advisorOrtiz Salas, Paola Andrea
dc.creatorBermúdez Riveros, Cristian Camilo
dc.creatorGaviria Carrillo, Mariana
dc.creator.degreeEspecialista en Neurologíaspa
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timespa
dc.date.accessioned2021-02-02T20:21:06Z
dc.date.available2021-02-02T20:21:06Z
dc.date.created2020-12-15
dc.descriptionAntecedentes: La trombosis venosa cerebral es un subtipo inusual de enfermedad cerebrovascular que puede asociarse a complicaciones de alta morbilidad y mortalidad que puede pasarse por alto. En Colombia existen datos insuficientes sobre las características de la presentación de estos pacientes. Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas y paraclínica de pacientes con trombosis venosa cerebral en la Fundación Cardio Infantil desde 2016 hasta el primer semestre de 2020. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, tipo serie de casos a partir de la base de datos de ingreso de pacientes registrada en la Fundación Cardioinfantil Instituto de Cardiología entre 2016 y 2020. Se realizó un análisis univariado de todas las variables del estudio se describieron los comportamientos de cada una. Se cruzaron las variables relevantes para describir frecuencias de presentación entre cada una de éstas y presencia de trombosis venosa cerebral y la extensión de esta. Resultados: Se incluyeron 25 pacientes con diagnostico de trombosis de senos venosos con edad promedio de 43 años (RIC=22) con mayoría de pacientes del género masculino. En el 56% de los pacientes se identifico un factor de riesgo protrombótico y en el 20% se identificaron trombofilias adquiridas autoinmunes. Los pacientes diabéticos e hipertensos tuvieron una mayor extensión de la trombosis venosa cerebral Conclusión: La mayoría de los pacientes con trombosis venosa cerebral de la fundación cardioinfantil tienen un factor de riesgo protrombótico siendo las más frecuentes las trombofilias adquiridas autoinmunes. Los pacientes diabéticos e hipertensos tenían mayor extensión de la trombosis venosa cerebralspa
dc.description.abstractBackground: Cerebral venous thrombosis is an unusual type of cerebrovascular disease that may associate with complications with high morbidity and mortality and because of its low frequency of presentation and unspecific symptoms can be overlooked. There are no clear data in Colombia about the characteristics and presentation of these patients and there are few studies that describe it. Methodology: We conducted a case series study, based on the database of admitted patients, registered at Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología between 2016 and 2020. A univariate analysis of all the variables was conducted of all the variables of the study, and, using central tendency measures the behavior of each one is described. A bivariate analysis was done to describe the presentation between the variables of comorbidities and the presence of central venous thrombosis and the extension of it. Results: 25 patients with cerebral venous thrombosis diagnosis were included, with a mean age of 43 years (IQR=22) with a majority of male patients. In the 56% of the patients a thrombotic risk factor was identified, and in 20% autoimmune acquired thrombophilias were identified. The presence of arterial hypertension and diabetes were documented in the 40% and 20% respectively and most of them had thrombosis in more than one sinus Conclusion: The majority of patients with cerebral venous thrombosis of the Fundación Cardioinfantil-Instituto de Cardiología have a thrombotic risk factor, the most common were autoimmune acquired thrombophilias were identified. The diabetic and hypertense patients had more extensive cerebral venous thrombosis.spa
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dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_30850
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/30850
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Neurologíaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.licenciaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma.spa
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectTrombosis venosa cerebralspa
dc.subjectTrombofiliaspa
dc.subjectLupus eritematoso sistémicospa
dc.subjectSíndrome antifosfolípidospa
dc.subject.ddcEnfermedadesspa
dc.subject.keywordCerebral venous thrombosis, thrombophilia, systemic erythematosus lupus, antiphospholipid syndrome, Colombiaspa
dc.subject.keywordCerebral venous thrombosisspa
dc.subject.keywordThrombophiliaspa
dc.subject.keywordSystemic erythematosus lupusspa
dc.subject.keywordAntiphospholipid syndromespa
dc.titleTrombosis venosa cerebral en Fundación Cardio Infantilspa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleCerebral Venous Thrombosis in Fundación Cardio Infantileng
dc.typebachelorThesiseng
dc.type.documentDescriptivo observacional retrospectivospa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de gradospa
local.department.reportEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Saludspa
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