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Smiles behind a mask are detectable and affect judgments of attractiveness, trustworthiness, and competence

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dc.creatorHopfensitz, Astridspa
dc.creatorMantilla Ribero, César Andrésspa
dc.date.accessioned2024-01-31T18:34:23Z
dc.date.available2024-01-31T18:34:23Z
dc.date.created2023-10-01spa
dc.date.issued2023spa
dc.descriptionSmiling is a popular and powerful facial signal used to influence how we are judged and evaluated by others. The recent COVID pandemic made the use of face masks common around the world. Since face masks, when properly worn, cover the lower half of the face, a common concern is that they inhibit our ability to signal to others through facial expressions like smiles. In this paper, we show through three subsequent studies that smiling faces are easily distinguished from neutral faces even if the person is wearing a face mask (Study 1, N = 1814). We further show that smiling behind a face mask significantly influences ratings regarding attractiveness, trustworthiness, and competence (Study 2, N = 250). We finally show that individuals with about 18 months of experience with face masks are well aware that smiling behind face masks will influence ratings regarding attractiveness and trustworthiness by others (Study 3, N = 94). Together, our studies provide evidence that face masks should not be seen as a threat that inhibits simple non-verbal communication through smiles.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doihttp://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2023.102660spa
dc.identifier.issn0167-4870spa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/42165
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167487023000612/pdfft?md5=ecbfbaed0882c6bf2e3d66de688cc194&pid=1-s2.0-S0167487023000612-main.pdfspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 Internationalspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/spa
dc.sourceJournal of Economic Psychologyspa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectSmilingspa
dc.subjectNon-verbal communicationspa
dc.subjectCOVIDspa
dc.subjectFace masksspa
dc.subjectHalo effectspa
dc.titleSmiles behind a mask are detectable and affect judgments of attractiveness, trustworthiness, and competencespa
dc.typearticlespa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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