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Efectos de la elevación sobre la alometría sensorial en la abeja de la miel, Apis mellifera

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dc.contributorHerrera Gutiérrez, Laura Maria
dc.contributorOrjuela, Rafael
dc.contributor.advisorRiveros Rivera, Andre Josafat
dc.creatorBarragán Barrera, Heidy Natalia
dc.creator.degreeBiólogospa
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timespa
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-20T21:39:02Z
dc.date.available2020-08-20T21:39:02Z
dc.date.created2020-08-12
dc.descriptionLas variaciones en el tamaño corporal representan un motor para la colonización de nuevos nichos representado en patrones ecogeográficos. La ley de Bergmann describe un patrón ecogeográfico donde las especies con mayor tamaño corporal se distribuyen a mayor latitud. No obstante, la ley de Bergmann sensu lato incluye factores abióticos como temperatura y altitud. En consecuencia, la ley de Bergmann sensu lato extiende el patrón modificado a distintos grupos que antes no se habían incluido, como en el caso de la Clase Insecta. Se sabe que las variaciones en el tamaño corporal de los insectos influyen en las dinámicas de forrajeo. Por lo tanto, la información ambiental que perciben y procesan los insectos varía con cambios en el tamaño corporal absoluto y relativo. En este estudio se evaluó la ley de Bergmann sensu lato aplicada en A. mellifera con respecto a una clina altitudinal en dos zonas de la cordillera oriental colombiana; evaluando variaciones de rasgos morfométricos y sensoriales, además de su relación con la percepción de la información olfativa y sus consecuencias en las actividades de forrajeo. Se encontró que las abejas de menor elevación presentaron menor magnitud para rasgos sensoriales y morfométricos a diferencia de las abejas que se distribuyen en la localidad con mayor elevación. Este patrón responde al principio de la ley de Bergmann sensu lato en función de una clina altitudinal. Las variaciones alométricas a nivel morfométrico registradas en el estudio tienen efecto en los rasgos sensoriales de A. mellifera. En consecuencia, se puede sugerir como la temperatura asociada a la altitud moldea las comunidades de A. mellifera, específicamente en tareas de polinización.spa
dc.description.abstractVariations in body size represent an important driver in colonization of new niches, indicated by ecogeographic patterns. Bergmann's Law describes an ecogeographic pattern where species with larger body size are distributed at higher latitudes. However, Bergmann's law sensu lato includes abiotic factors such as temperature and altitude to complement the explanation of this pattern. Consequently, Bergmann's law sensu lato extends the modified pattern within groups that had not previously been included before, specifically, the Class Insecta. Variations in insect body size are known to influence foraging dynamics. Therefore, the environmental information that insects perceive and process varies with changes in absolute and relative body size. In this study, the Bergmann sensu lato law applied in A. mellifera was evaluated within an altitudinal cline in two areas of the Colombian eastern mountain range. We include the variations in morphometric and sensory traits, and their relationship with the perception of olfactory information and its consequences on foraging activities. We found that bees of lower elevation exhibited lower magnitude for sensory and morphometric traits, unlike bees that are distributed in the locality with higher elevation. This pattern follows the principle of Bergmann sensu lato based on an altitudinal cline. The allometric variations at the morphometric level evaluated in the study have an effect on the sensory features of A. mellifera. Consequently, we suggested how the temperature associated with the altitude shapes the A. mellifera communities, specifically in pollination tasks.spa
dc.description.sponsorshipDirección de Investigación e Innovación de la Universidad del Rosario (Beca de fondos concursables para semilleros)spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_28206
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/28206
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticasspa
dc.publisher.programBiologíaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.licenciaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma.spa
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectMorfometríaspa
dc.subjectEcología sensorialspa
dc.subjectSensilas placodeasspa
dc.subjectLey de Bergmannspa
dc.subjectAltitudspa
dc.subjectTamañospa
dc.subject.ddcInvertebradosspa
dc.subject.keywordMorphometryspa
dc.subject.keywordSensory ecologyspa
dc.subject.keywordSensilla placodeaspa
dc.subject.keywordBergmann's lawspa
dc.subject.keywordAltitudespa
dc.subject.keywordSizespa
dc.titleEfectos de la elevación sobre la alometría sensorial en la abeja de la miel, Apis melliferaspa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleEffects of elevation on sensory allometry in the honey bee, Apis melliferaeng
dc.typebachelorThesiseng
dc.type.documentArtículospa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de gradospa
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