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Effects of climate warming on carbon fluxes in grasslands— A global meta-analysis

dc.creatorWang N.spa
dc.creatorQuesada, Benjamín Raphaelspa
dc.creatorXia L.spa
dc.creatorButterbach-Bahl K.spa
dc.creatorGoodale C.L.spa
dc.creatorKiese R.spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-26T00:09:24Z
dc.date.available2020-05-26T00:09:24Z
dc.date.created2019spa
dc.description.abstractClimate warming will affect terrestrial ecosystems in many ways, and warming-induced changes in terrestrial carbon (C) cycling could accelerate or slow future warming. So far, warming experiments have shown a wide range of C flux responses, across and within biome types. However, past meta-analyses of C flux responses have lacked sufficient sample size to discern relative responses for a given biome type. For instance grasslands contribute greatly to global terrestrial C fluxes, and to date grassland warming experiments provide the opportunity to evaluate concurrent responses of both plant and soil C fluxes. Here, we compiled data from 70 sites (in total 622 observations) to evaluate the response of C fluxes to experimental warming across three grassland types (cold, temperate, and semi-arid), warming methods, and short (?3 years) and longer-term (>3 years) experiment lengths. Overall, our meta-analysis revealed that experimental warming stimulated C fluxes in grassland ecosystems with regard to both plant production (e.g., net primary productivity (NPP) 15.4%; aboveground NPP (ANPP) by 7.6%, belowground NPP (BNPP) by 11.6%) and soil respiration (Rs) (9.5%). However, the magnitude of C flux stimulation varied significantly across cold, temperate and semi-arid grasslands, in that responses for most C fluxes were larger in cold than temperate or semi-arid ecosystems. In semi-arid and temperate grasslands, ecosystem respiration (Reco) was more sensitive to warming than gross primary productivity (GPP), while the opposite was observed for cold grasslands, where warming produced a net increase in whole-ecosystem C storage. However, the stimulatory effect of warming on ANPP and Rs observed in short-term studies (?3 years) in both cold and temperate grasslands disappeared in longer-term experiments (>3 years). These results highlight the importance of conducting long-term warming experiments, and in examining responses across a wide range of climate. © 2019 John Wiley and Sons Ltdeng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14603
dc.identifier.issn13652486
dc.identifier.issn13541013
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/24158
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherBlackwell Publishing Ltdspa
dc.relation.citationEndPage1851
dc.relation.citationIssueNo. 5
dc.relation.citationStartPage1839
dc.relation.citationTitleGlobal Change Biology
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 25
dc.relation.ispartofGlobal Change Biology, ISSN:13652486, 13541013, Vol.25, No.5 (2019); pp. 1839-1851spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85064468668&doi=10.1111%2fgcb.14603&partnerID=40&md5=5c5a3387677fc9c9cdbbb18db7a46979spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subject.keywordCarbon cyclespa
dc.subject.keywordCarbon fluxspa
dc.subject.keywordClimate changespa
dc.subject.keywordGlobal warmingspa
dc.subject.keywordGrasslandspa
dc.subject.keywordMeta-analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordCarbonspa
dc.subject.keywordCarbon cyclespa
dc.subject.keywordChemistryspa
dc.subject.keywordClimatespa
dc.subject.keywordClimate changespa
dc.subject.keywordEcosystemspa
dc.subject.keywordGrasslandspa
dc.subject.keywordMeta analysisspa
dc.subject.keywordMetabolismspa
dc.subject.keywordPlantspa
dc.subject.keywordSoilspa
dc.subject.keywordTime factorspa
dc.subject.keywordCarbonspa
dc.subject.keywordCarbon cyclespa
dc.subject.keywordClimatespa
dc.subject.keywordClimate changespa
dc.subject.keywordEcosystemspa
dc.subject.keywordGrasslandspa
dc.subject.keywordPlantsspa
dc.subject.keywordSoilspa
dc.subject.keywordTime factorsspa
dc.subject.keywordCarbon fluxesspa
dc.subject.keywordClimate warmingspa
dc.subject.keywordGlobalspa
dc.subject.keywordGrasslandspa
dc.subject.keywordMeta-analysisspa
dc.titleEffects of climate warming on carbon fluxes in grasslands— A global meta-analysisspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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