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Capacidad predictiva del puntaje TREWS en la mortalidad a 24 horas y al alta, en pacientes valorados en el servicio de urgencias de la Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá en el año 2023.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Devia Jaramillo, German Alberto | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Cruz Reyes, Danna Lesley | |
| dc.creator | Rodriguez Torres, Yurany Esperanza | |
| dc.creator | Andrade Moncada, Sebastián Ricardo | |
| dc.creator | Rodríguez Gómez, Luis Fernando | |
| dc.creator.degree | Especialista en Medicina de Emergencias | |
| dc.creator.degreeLevel | Maestría | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-21T18:41:27Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-21T18:41:27Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2025-08-25 | |
| dc.description | En los servicios de urgencias con alta demanda asistencial resulta fundamental contar con estrategias eficientes que permitan discriminar y categorizar el riesgo desde el momento del ingreso. La detección temprana de pacientes con alto riesgo de deterioro no solo reduce los tiempos de espera, sino que también agiliza la toma de decisiones y optimiza el uso de los recursos disponibles. En este escenario, los sistemas de alerta temprana (EWS) se han consolidado como herramientas sencillas y costo-efectivas para el monitoreo clínico. Actualmente, el NEWS es el más empleado debido a su destacado desempeño predictivo, aunque no fue diseñado específicamente para el triaje. En contraste, el TREWS fue desarrollado para aplicarse desde el ingreso a urgencias y ha demostrado un notable rendimiento en la predicción de mortalidad a 24 horas (AUC 0.906). No obstante, pese a su potencial, aún no se han publicado estudios que avalen su implementación en Latinoamérica. Objetivo: Determinar la capacidad de predicción del puntaje TREWS (Triage in Emergency Department Early Warning Score) para riesgo de mortalidad, medida a 24 horas y al alta, en los pacientes mayores de 18 años valorados en el servicio de urgencias de la Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, entre enero y junio de 2023. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de predicción diagnóstica en el servicio de urgencias de la Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, entre enero y junio de 2023. Se incluyeron en el estudio pacientes adultos, mayores de 18 años, que acudieron al servicio de urgencias por cualquier motivo y fueron evaluados en la sala de triaje. Resultados: Se analizo una muestra de 445 pacientes. La mortalidad fue de 2.9% en 24 horas y de 4.7% al alta. 51.6% eran mujeres con una mediana de edad de 67 años. El AUC del puntaje TREWS para la mortalidad a 24 horas fue de 0,856 (IC 95%: 0,708-1.00, p < 0.001); con un punto de corte de 6 puntos se obtuvo una sensibilidad de 84.6% (IC 95% 61.1-100%), una especificidad de 85.2% (IC 95% 81.7-88.6%), un VPP de 14.7% (IC 95% 5.99-23.3%), un VPN de 99.4% (98.6-100), un LR+ de 5.71 (4.13-7.9) y un LR- de 0.18 (0.05-0.65). El AUC del puntaje TREWS para la mortalidad al alta fue de 0,861 (IC 95%: 0,755-0,967 p < 0.001); igualmente con un punto de corte de 6 puntos se obtuvo una sensibilidad de 76.2% (IC 95% 55.6-96.8%), una especificidad de 86.1% (IC 95% 82.7-89.5%), un VPP de 21.3% (IC 95% 11.4-31.2%), un VPN de 98.6% (97.3-100), un LR+ de 5.48 (3.91-7.7) y un LR- de 0.28 (0.13-0.59). Conclusión: Este estudio demuestra que el puntaje TREWS posee una notable capacidad predictiva para la mortalidad en pacientes desde el ingreso a urgencias, tanto a las 24 horas como al egreso. Un punto de corte de 6 se identificó como el umbral más confiable, al ofrecer el mejor equilibrio entre la detección temprana de pacientes en riesgo y la preservación de la capacidad para descartar desenlaces adversos. Además, su desempeño supera incluso la capacidad predictiva del puntaje NEWS reportada en la literatura. | |
| dc.description.abstract | In emergency departments with high demand for care, it is essential to have efficient strategies in place to identify and categorize risk from the moment of admission. Early detection of patients at high risk of deterioration not only reduces waiting times, but also speeds up decision-making and optimizes the use of available resources. In this scenario, early warning systems (EWS) have established themselves as simple and cost-effective tools for clinical monitoring. Currently, NEWS is the most widely used due to its outstanding predictive performance, although it was not specifically designed for triage. In contrast, TREWS was developed for use from the moment of admission to the emergency department and has demonstrated remarkable performance in predicting 24-hour mortality (AUC: 0.906). However, despite its potential, no studies have yet been published to support its implementation in Latin America. Objective: To determine the predictive capacity of the TREWS (Triage in Emergency Department Early Warning Score) score for mortality risk measured at 24 hours in patients over 18 years of age assessed in the emergency department of the Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá between January and June 2023. Methods: A diagnostic prediction study was conducted in the emergency department of the Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá between January and June 2023. The study included adult patients over the age of 18 who visited the emergency department for any reason and were evaluated in the triage room Results: A sample of 445 patients was analyzed. Mortality was 2.9% within 24 hours and 4.7% at discharge. 51.6% were women with a median age of 67 years. The AUC of the TREWS score for mortality at 24 hours was 0.856 (95% CI: 0.708-1.00, p < 0.001); with a cutoff point of 6 points, a sensitivity of 84.6% (95% CI 61.1-100%), a specificity of 85.2% (95% CI 81.7-88.6%), a PPV of 14.7% (95% CI 5.99-23. 3%), a NPV of 99.4% (98.6-100), a LR+ of 5.71 (4.13-7.9) and a LR- of 0.18 (0.05-0.65). The AUC of the TREWS score for mortality at discharge was 0.861 (95% CI: 0.755-0.967 p < 0.001); Similarly, with a cut-off point of 6 points, a sensitivity of 76.2% (95% CI 55.6-96.8%), a specificity of 86.1% (95% CI 82.7-89.5%), a PPV of 21.3% (95% CI 11.4-31.2%), a NPV of 98.6% (97.3-100), a LR+ of 5.48 (3.91-7.7) and a LR- of 0.28 (0.13-0.59). Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the TREWS score has remarkable predictive capacity for mortality in patients from the moment they are admitted to the emergency department, both at 24 hours and at discharge. A cut-off point of 6 was identified as the most reliable threshold, offering the best balance between early detection of patients at risk and preserving the ability to rule out adverse outcomes. Furthermore, its performance even exceeds the predictive ability of the NEWS score reported in the literature. | |
| dc.format.extent | 46 pp | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_46312 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/46312 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Medicina de Emergencias | |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
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| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
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| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
| dc.subject | Puntaje TREWS | |
| dc.subject | Triaje | |
| dc.subject | Departamento de emergencias | |
| dc.subject | Mortalidad | |
| dc.subject.keyword | TREWS score | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Triage | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Emergency department | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Mortality | |
| dc.title | Capacidad predictiva del puntaje TREWS en la mortalidad a 24 horas y al alta, en pacientes valorados en el servicio de urgencias de la Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá en el año 2023. | |
| dc.title.TranslatedTitle | Predictive performance of the TREWS Score for 24-hour and discharge mortality in emergency department patients at Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá in 2023. | |
| dc.type | masterThesis | |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado | |
| local.department.report | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| local.regiones | Bogotá |
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