Ítem
Acceso Abierto

Beyond seasonal and host factors: ecosystem dynamics drive palm-associated root fungal communities at a local scale

Mostrar el registro sencillo de la publicación
dc.contributor.advisorSánchez Andrade, Adriana
dc.contributor.advisorCorrales Osorio, Adriana
dc.contributor.otherKauserud, Håvard
dc.contributor.otherThoen, Ella
dc.contributor.otherKrabberød, Anders K.
dc.contributor.otherSkrede, Inger
dc.creatorSalamanca Fonseca, José Mauricio
dc.creator.degreeMagíster en Ciencias Naturales
dc.creator.degreeLevelMaestríaspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-08-27T18:07:00Z
dc.date.available2025-08-27T18:07:00Z
dc.date.created2025-05-27
dc.descriptionAntecedentes y objetivos El aumento de fenómenos meteorológicos extremos debido al cambio climático puede alterar la dinámica de los ecosistemas. En los trópicos se sabe poco sobre cómo responderán los ecosistemas y las especies a las sequías e inundaciones. Identificar los factores bióticos y abióticos más importantes en los ecosistemas a nivel local es clave para desarrollar mejores prácticas de gestión forestal y comprender los efectos del cambio climático en las comunidades fúngicas. Métodos Realizamos un muestreo aleatorio de individuos adultos de varias especies de palmeras en tres ecosistemas cercanos con diferentes condiciones hidrológicas, durante las estaciones lluviosa y seca. Mediante secuenciación de nueva generación, identificamos las comunidades fúngicas y determinamos la influencia de las propiedades fisicoquímicas del suelo, las variables estacionales y la identidad del hospedador sobre la abundancia relativa de las comunidades fúngicas asociadas a la raíz y a la rizósfera. Resultados La composición de las comunidades fúngicas fue similar entre el bosque estacionalmente inundable y el bosque de tierra firme, mientras que en el pantano divergió debido a diferencias en las propiedades fisicoquímicas del suelo. Los análisis estacionales revelaron diferencias significativas en la abundancia relativa de varios taxones, principalmente asociados al bosque estacionalmente inundable. Sin embargo, no se detectó ninguna influencia de la especie de palmera en la abundancia de hongos a ningún nivel taxonómico. Conclusión Este estudio resalta la importancia de estudiar los ecosistemas a escala local y de considerar la dinámica de los ecosistemas en el estudio de las comunidades fúngicas y de otros microorganismos. Este enfoque es crucial para mejorar las predicciones en escenarios de cambio climático y comprender las consecuencias de alterar estas dinámicas en ecosistemas vulnerables y a menudo poco estudiados.
dc.description.abstractBackground and Aims The increase of extreme weather events due to climate change may alter ecosystem dynamics. In the tropics, little is known about how ecosystems and species will respond to droughts or floods. Identifying the most important biotic and abiotic factors in ecosystems at the local level is key to developing better forest management practices and understanding the effects of climate change on the fungal community. Methods We conducted a random sampling of adult individuals from several palm species across three adjacent ecosystems with different hydrological conditions, during rainy and dry seasons. Using next-generation sequencing, we identified fungal communities and determined the influence of soil physicochemical properties, as well as host and seasonal variables, on the relative abundance of the root- and rhizosphere-associated fungal communities. Results The composition of the fungal communities was similar between the seasonally flooded forest and the terra-firme forest, while the palm swamp diverged due to differences in soil physicochemical properties. Seasonal analyses revealed significant differences in the relative abundance of several taxa, mainly associated with the seasonally flooded forest. However, no influence of palm species on fungal abundance was detected at any taxonomic level. Conclusion This study highlights the importance of studying ecosystems at the local scale and considering ecosystem dynamics into the study of fungal communities and other microorganisms. Such an approach is crucial for improving predictions under climate change scenarios and understanding the consequences of altering these dynamics in vulnerable, often understudied ecosystems.
dc.description.sponsorshipResearch Vice-Presidency of the Universidad del Rosario
dc.description.sponsorshipNorwegian Directorate for Higher Education and Skills, through the Norwegian Partnership Programme for Global Academic Cooperation (NORPART), project NORPART2021/10475 ’BiGTREE’
dc.description.sponsorshipUniversity of Oslo
dc.format.extent53 pp
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_46354
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/46354
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Ciencias Naturales
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Ciencias Naturales
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAbarenkov K, Nilsson RH, Larsson KH, et al (2024) The UNITE database for molecular identification and taxonomic communication of fungi and other eukaryotes: sequences, taxa and classifications reconsidered. Nucleic Acids Res 52:D791–D797. https://doi.org/10.1093/NAR/GKAD1039
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAldana AM, Stevenson PR (2016) Forest fragments of the Andean piedmont as carbon sinks. Trop Conserv Sci 9:. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940082916667339
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBallauff J, Schneider D, Edy N, et al (2021) Shifts in root and soil chemistry drive the assembly of belowground fungal communities in tropical land-use systems. Soil Biol Biochem 154:. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108140
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBeidler K V., Powers JS, Dupuy-Rada JM, et al (2023) Seasonality regulates the structure and biogeochemical impact of ectomycorrhizal fungal communities across environmentally divergent neotropical dry forests. Journal of Ecology 111:1598–1613. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.14112
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBengtsson-Palme J, Ryberg M, Hartmann M, et al (2013) Improved software detection and extraction of ITS1 and ITS2 from ribosomal ITS sequences of fungi and other eukaryotes for analysis of environmental sequencing data. Methods Ecol Evol 4:914 919. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12073
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBerendsen RL, Pieterse CMJ, Bakker PAHM (2012) The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health. Trends Plant Sci 17:478–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TPLANTS.2012.04.001
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBergmann J, Weigelt A, van der Plas F, et al (2020) The fungal collaboration gradient dominates the root economics space in plants. Sci Adv 6:. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aba3756
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBohrer KE, Friese CF, Amon JP (2004) Seasonal dynamics of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in differing wetland habitats. Mycorrhiza 14:329–337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00572-004-0292-7
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCalaça FJS, Bustamante MMC (2022) Richness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomeromycota) along a vegetation gradient of Brazilian Cerrado: responses to seasonality, soil types, and plant communities. Mycol Prog 21:. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-022-01785-1
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCallahan BJ, McMurdie PJ, Rosen MJ, et al (2016) DADA2: High-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data. Nature Methods 2016 13:7 13:581–583. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.3869
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCámara-Leret R, Faurby S, Macía MJ, et al (2017) Fundamental species traits explain provisioning services of tropical American palms. Nat Plants 3:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/nplants.2016.220
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCanini F, Zucconi L, Pacelli C, et al (2019) Vegetation, pH and Water Content as Main Factors for Shaping Fungal Richness, Community Composition and Functional Guilds Distribution in Soils of Western Greenland. Front Microbiol 10:469207. https://doi.org/10.3389/FMICB.2019.02348/BIBTEX
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCastro F, Ocampo A, Peñuela L, Sanabria DP (2013) Palmas Nativas de la Orinoquia: Biodiversidad Productiva. Fundacion Horizonte Verde, Bogotá D.C.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDavison J, Moora M, Öpik M, et al (2015) Global assessment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus diversity reveals very low endemism. Science (1979) 349:970–973. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab1161
dc.source.bibliographicCitationde Queiroz MB, Jobim K, Vista X, et al (2020) Occurrence of Glomeromycota species in aquatic habitats: a global overview. Mycotaxon 135:469–469. https://doi.org/10.5248/135.469
dc.source.bibliographicCitationde Vries FT, Griffiths RI, Bailey M, et al (2018) Soil bacterial networks are less stable under drought than fungal networks. Nat Commun 9:. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467 018-05516-7
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDee JM, Mollicone M, Longcore JE, et al (2015) Cytology and molecular phylogenetics of Monoblepharidomycetes provide evidence for multiple independent origins of the hyphal habit in the Fungi. Mycologia 107:710–728. https://doi.org/10.3852/14-275
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDuo Saito RA, Connell L, Rodriguez R, et al (2018) Metabarcoding analysis of the fungal biodiversity associated with Castaño Overa Glacier – Mount Tronador, Patagonia, Argentina. Fungal Ecol 36:8–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2018.07.006
dc.source.bibliographicCitationEdgar RC (2016) SINTAX: a simple non-Bayesian taxonomy classifier for 16S and ITS sequences. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/074161
dc.source.bibliographicCitationEgidi E, Delgado-Baquerizo M, Plett JM, et al (2019) A few Ascomycota taxa dominate soil fungal communities worldwide. Nat Commun 10:. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019 10373-z
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFan X, Diogo Pereira Bezerra J, Pereira DS, L Phillips AJ (2023) Palm Fungi and Their Key Role in Biodiversity Surveys: A Review. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9111121
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFoster ZSL, Sharpton TJ, Grünwald NJ (2017) Metacoder: An R package for visualization and manipulation of community taxonomic diversity data. PLoS Comput Biol 13:e1005404. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005404
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFox J, Weisberg S (2019) An R Companion to Applied Regression, Third Edition. Sage, California
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFrøslev TG, Kjøller R, Bruun HH, et al (2017) Algorithm for post-clustering curation of DNA amplicon data yields reliable biodiversity estimates. Nat Commun 8:1188. https://doi.org/10.1038/S41467-017-01312-X
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGarcés-Ruiz M, Senés-Guerrero C, Declerck S, Cranenbrouck S (2017) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community Composition in Carludovica palmata, Costus scaber and Euterpe precatoria from Weathered Oil Ponds in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Front Microbiol 8:1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.02134
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGardes M, Bruns TD (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes ‐ application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Mol Ecol 2:113–118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.1993.tb00005.x
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGonzález V, Rial A (2011) Las comunidades de morichal en los Llanos Orientales de Colombia, Venezuela y el Delta del Orinoco: Impactos de la actividad humana sobre su integridad y funcionamiento. In: Biodiversidad de la cuenca del Orinoco. II. Áreas prioritarias para la conservación y uso sostenible. Bogotá D.C., pp 125–146
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHan W, Wang G, Liu J, Ni J (2021) Effects of vegetation type, season, and soil properties on soil microbial community in subtropical forests. Applied Soil Ecology 158:. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2020.103813
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHenrique G, Pereira A, Francieli V, et al (2021) Artificial flooding changes soil chemistry and carbon dynamics in upland forests next to hydropower plant in Amazon basin. Environ Dev Sustain 23:7537–7549. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-020-00931-7
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHogan JA, Jusino MA, Smith ME, et al (2023) Root-associated fungal communities are influenced more by soils than by plant-host root traits in a Chinese tropical forest. New Phytologist 238:1849–1864. https://doi.org/10.1111/NPH.18821
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHusband R, Herre EA, Turner SL, et al (2002) Molecular diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and patterns of host association over time and space in a tropical forest. Mol Ecol 11:2669–2678. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01647.x
dc.source.bibliographicCitationIPCC (2023) Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKarpov SA, Mamanazarova KS, Popova O V., et al (2017) Monoblepharidomycetes diversity includes new parasitic and saprotrophic species with highly intronized rDNA. Fungal Biol 121:729–741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.002
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLi F, Jin Z, Wang Z, et al (2022) Host Plant Selection Imprints Structure and Assembly of Fungal Community along the Soil-Root Continuum. mSystems 7:. https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00361-22
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLi Y, Gong X, Xiong J, et al (2021) Different dissolved organic matters regulate the bioavailability of heavy metals and rhizosphere microbial activity in a plant-wetland soil system. J Environ Chem Eng 9:106823. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.106823
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLiu D, Fang S, Tian Y, Dun X (2012) Variation in rhizosphere soil microbial index of tree species on seasonal flooding land: An in situ rhizobox approach. Applied Soil Ecology 59:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2012.03.014
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLueder S, Narasimhan K, Olivo J, et al (2022) Functional Traits, Species Diversity and Species Composition of a Neotropical Palm Community Vary in Relation to Forest Age. Front Ecol Evol 10:. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2022.678125
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMangan SA, Herre EA, Bever JD (2010) Specificity between Neotropical tree seedlings and their fungal mutualists leads to plant–soil feedback. Ecology 91:2594–2603. https://doi.org/10.1890/09-0396.1
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMartin M (2011) Cutadapt removes adapter sequences from high-throughput sequencing reads. EMBnet J 17:10. https://doi.org/10.14806/ej.17.1.200
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMcMurdie PJ, Holmes S (2013) phyloseq: An R Package for Reproducible Interactive Analysis and Graphics of Microbiome Census Data. PLoS One 8:e61217. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0061217
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMeisner A, De Deyn GB, De Boer W, Van Der Putten WH (2013) Soil biotic legacy effects of extreme weather events influence plant invasiveness. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:9835–9838. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1300922110
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMikryukov V, Dulya O, Zizka A, et al (2023) Connecting the multiple dimensions of global soil fungal diversity. Sci Adv 9:. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adj8016
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMinorta-Cely V, Rangel-Ch JO, Castro-L F, Aymard G (2019) The vegetation of the “serranía” of Manacacías (Meta, Colombian Orinoquian region). Col Div Biótica 17:
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMuscarella R, Emilio T, Phillips OL, et al (2020) The global abundance of tree palms. Global Ecology and Biogeography 29:1495–1514. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13123
dc.source.bibliographicCitationNielsen UN, Osler GHR, Campbell CD, et al (2010) The influence of vegetation type, soil properties and precipitation on the composition of soil mite and microbial communities at the landscape scale. J Biogeogr 37:1317–1328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365 2699.2010.02281.x
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOksanen J, Blanchet FG, Friendly M, et al (2020) Package “vegan” Title Community Ecology Package Version 2.5-7. R 2.5:1–286
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPeay KG, Baraloto C, Fine PV (2013) Strong coupling of plant and fungal community structure across western Amazonian rainforests. ISME J 7:1852–1861. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2013.66
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPolanía BS, Aldana AM, Bottin M, et al (2020) Effect of Seasonal Rains and Floods on Seedling Recruitment and Compositional Similarity in Two Lowland Tropical Forests. 11:1297. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11121297
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPõlme S, Abarenkov K, Henrik Nilsson R, et al (2020) FungalTraits: a user-friendly traits database of fungi and fungus-like stramenopiles. Fungal Divers 105:. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00466-2
dc.source.bibliographicCitationQiao Q, Wang F, Zhang J, et al (2017) The Variation in the Rhizosphere Microbiome of Cotton with Soil Type, Genotype and Developmental Stage. Sci Rep 7:. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04213-7
dc.source.bibliographicCitationQin Y, Zhang W, Feng Z, et al (2022) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus differentially regulates P mobilizing bacterial community and abundance in rhizosphere and hyphosphere. Applied Soil Ecology 170:104294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104294
dc.source.bibliographicCitationR Core Team (2022) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRitter CD, Zizka A, Roger F, et al (2018) High-throughput metabarcoding reveals the effect of physicochemical soil properties on soil and litter biodiversity and community turnover across Amazonia. PeerJ 2018:e5661. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5661
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRodríguez-Echeverría S, Teixeira H, Correia M, et al (2017) Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities from tropical Africa reveal strong ecological structure. New Phytologist 213:380–390. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14122
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRognes T, Flouri T, Nichols B, et al (2016) VSEARCH: a versatile open source tool for metagenomics. PeerJ 4:e2584. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.2584
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSantonja M, Rancon A, Fromin N, et al (2017) Plant litter diversity increases microbial abundance, fungal diversity, and carbon and nitrogen cycling in a Mediterranean shrubland. Soil Biol Biochem 111:124–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.04.006
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSchappe T, Albornoz FE, Turner BL, Jones FA (2020) Co-occurring Fungal Functional Groups Respond Differently to Tree Neighborhoods and Soil Properties Across Three Tropical Rainforests in Panama. Microb Ecol 79:675–685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-019-01446-z
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSomenahally AC, Hollister EB, Loeppert RH, et al (2011) Microbial communities in rice rhizosphere altered by intermittent and continuous flooding in fields with long-term arsenic application. Soil Biol Biochem 43:1220–1228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.02.011
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTaylor JE, Hyde KD, Jones EBG (2000) The biogeographical distribution of microfungi associated with three palm species from tropical and temperate habitats. J Biogeogr 27:297–310. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00385.x
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTedersoo L, Jairus T, Horton BM, et al (2008) Strong host preference of ectomycorrhizal fungi in a Tasmanian wet sclerophyll forest as revealed by DNA barcoding and taxon specific primers. New Phytologist 180:479–490. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1469 8137.2008.02561.X
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTrujillo J, Torres Mora MA, Santana Castañeda E (2011) La palma de Moriche (Mauritia flexuosa L.f;) un ecosistema estratégico. Orinoquia 15:62–70. https://doi.org/10.22579/20112629.43
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTrujillo W, Rivera-Rondón CA, Balslev H (2021) Palm Functional Traits, Soil Fertility and Hydrology Relationships in Western Amazonia. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change 4:723553. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2021.723553
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTrujillo W, Rivera-Rondón CA, Jácome J, et al (2022) Palm functional trait responses to local environmental factors in the Colombian Amazon. J Trop Ecol 38:39–47. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467421000493
dc.source.bibliographicCitationVasco-Palacios AM, Bahram M, Boekhout T, Tedersoo L (2020) Carbon content and pH as important drivers of fungal community structure in three Amazon forests. Plant Soil 450:111–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-019-04218-3
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWang J, Shi X, Zheng C, et al (2021) Different responses of soil bacterial and fungal communities to nitrogen deposition in a subtropical forest. Science of the Total Environment 755:. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142449
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWang Y, Huang Y, Qiu Q, et al (2011) Flooding Greatly Affects the Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Communities in the Roots of Wetland Plants. PLoS One 6:24512. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0024512
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWei Y, Quan F, Lan G, et al (2022) Space Rather than Seasonal Changes Explained More of the Spatiotemporal Variation of Tropical Soil Microbial Communities. Microbiol Spectr 10:. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01846-22
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWickham H (2016) ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWickham H, François R, Henry L, et al (2014) dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation. CRAN: Contributed Packages 1–85. https://doi.org/10.32614/CRAN.package.dplyr
dc.source.bibliographicCitationYamato M, Ikeda S, Iwase K (2009) Community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in drought resistant plants, Moringa spp., in semiarid regions in Madagascar and Uganda. Mycoscience 50:100–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10267-008-0459-8
dc.source.bibliographicCitationZhang R, Vivanco JM, Shen Q (2017) The unseen rhizosphere root–soil–microbe interactions for crop production. Curr Opin Microbiol 37:8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2017.03.008
dc.source.bibliographicCitationZhang SN, Hyde KD, Gareth Jones EB, et al (2019) Striatiguttulaceae, a new pleosporalean family to accommodate Longicorpus and Striatiguttula gen. Nov. From palms. MycoKeys 49:99–129. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.49.30886
dc.source.bibliographicCitationZhang Y, Jiang W, Li Q, et al (2021) Soil nutrient levels determine the variation of bacterial communities in the rhizosphere of rice under different conditions of climate and genotype. Applied Soil Ecology 167:104025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104025
dc.source.bibliographicCitationZhou J, Ning D (2017) Stochastic Community Assembly: Does It Matter in Microbial Ecology? Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 81:. https://doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00002-17
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectOrinoquia
dc.subjectRizósfera
dc.subjectHongos asociados a raíces
dc.subjectInundación
dc.subjectEstacionalidad
dc.subjectPalmeras
dc.subject.keywordOrinoquia
dc.subject.keywordRhizosphere
dc.subject.keywordRoot-associated fungi
dc.subject.keywordFlood
dc.subject.keywordSeasonality
dc.subject.keywordPalms
dc.titleBeyond seasonal and host factors: ecosystem dynamics drive palm-associated root fungal communities at a local scale
dc.title.TranslatedTitleMás allá de los factores estacionales y del hospedador: la dinámica del ecosistema impulsa las comunidades de hongos de raíz asociados a las palmeras a escala local
dc.typemasterThesis
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTesis de maestría
local.department.reportEscuela de Ciencias e Ingeniería
local.regionesBogotá
Archivos
Bloque original
Mostrando1 - 1 de 1
Miniatura
Nombre:
Beyond_seasonal_and_host_factors_Salamanca_Fonseca_Jose_Mauricio.pdf
Tamaño:
2.96 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Descargar
Colecciones
Maestría en Ciencias Naturales