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Interindividual responses to different exercise stimuli among insulin-resistant women

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dc.creatorÁlvarez C.spa
dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez R.spa
dc.creatorRamírez-Campillo R.spa
dc.creatorIto S.spa
dc.creatorCelis-Morales C.spa
dc.creatorGarcía-Hermoso A.spa
dc.creatorRodriguez-Mañas L.spa
dc.creatorLucia A.spa
dc.creatorIzquierdo M.spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-26T00:00:46Z
dc.date.available2020-05-26T00:00:46Z
dc.date.created2018spa
dc.description.abstractWe aimed to investigate which among 20 cardiometabolic and performance outcomes do and do not respond to high-intensity interval training (HIT), resistance training (RT), or concurrent training (CT) in insulin-resistant adult women. A secondary aim was to report the training-induced changes and the prevalence of non-responders. Forty-five insulin-resistant adult women were randomly assigned to one of the following 4 groups: HIT (39.2 ± 9.5 years [y]; body mass index [BMI], 29.3 ± 3.3; n = 14), RT (33.9 ± 9.3 y; BMI, 29.4 ± 5.5; n = 8), CT (43.3 ± 8.1 y; BMI, 29.1 ± 2.9; n = 10), and a control group (CG, 40.1 ± 11.4 y; BMI, 28.3 ± 3.5; n = 13). Nine body composition, 3 cardiovascular, 3 metabolic, and 5 performance outcomes were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention. Considering all outcomes, the lowest number of total non-responses for one or more variables was found in the RT group, followed by the CT and HIT groups. Individuals in the CG group were classified as non-responders for almost all the variables. Moreover, there were several significant changes in body composition and metabolic parameters, including fasting glucose (HIT: ?5.7, RT ?5.1 mg/d), fasting insulin (HIT: ?0.6, RT ?0.6 ?IU/mL), and HOMA-IR (HIT: ?0.3, RT ?0.4), in addition to improvements in cardiovascular and performance parameters. Also, there were significant differences among groups in the prevalence of non-responders for the variables where a non-response was detected. Overall, the study suggests that independent of the mode of training including volume and frequency, RT has an important ability to reduce the prevalence of non-response to improve the 20 outcomes of health and performance in insulin-resistant adult women. © 2018 John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltdeng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13213
dc.identifier.issn16000838
dc.identifier.issn09057188
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/23269
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherBlackwell Munksgaardspa
dc.relation.citationEndPage2065
dc.relation.citationIssueNo. 9
dc.relation.citationStartPage2052
dc.relation.citationTitleScandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 28
dc.relation.ispartofScandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, ISSN:16000838, 09057188, Vol.28, No.9 (2018); pp. 2052-2065spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85051551218&doi=10.1111%2fsms.13213&partnerID=40&md5=13c10a8117d42cc4b57e41ffbe0c52bfspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subject.keywordAdultspa
dc.subject.keywordBlood pressurespa
dc.subject.keywordBody compositionspa
dc.subject.keywordBody massspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiorespiratory fitnessspa
dc.subject.keywordComparative studyspa
dc.subject.keywordControlled studyspa
dc.subject.keywordExercisespa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordGlucose blood levelspa
dc.subject.keywordHigh intensity interval trainingspa
dc.subject.keywordHumanspa
dc.subject.keywordInsulin resistancespa
dc.subject.keywordMiddle agedspa
dc.subject.keywordMuscle strengthspa
dc.subject.keywordPhysiologyspa
dc.subject.keywordRandomized controlled trialspa
dc.subject.keywordResistance trainingspa
dc.subject.keywordAdultspa
dc.subject.keywordBlood glucosespa
dc.subject.keywordBlood pressurespa
dc.subject.keywordBody compositionspa
dc.subject.keywordBody mass indexspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiorespiratory fitnessspa
dc.subject.keywordExercisespa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordHigh-intensity interval trainingspa
dc.subject.keywordHumansspa
dc.subject.keywordInsulin resistancespa
dc.subject.keywordMiddle agedspa
dc.subject.keywordMuscle strengthspa
dc.subject.keywordResistance trainingspa
dc.subject.keywordExercisespa
dc.subject.keywordInsulin resistancespa
dc.subject.keywordNon-respondersspa
dc.subject.keywordRespondersspa
dc.subject.keywordRisk factorsspa
dc.subject.keywordWomenspa
dc.titleInterindividual responses to different exercise stimuli among insulin-resistant womenspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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