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Chromosomal rearrangements maintain a polymorphic supergene controlling butterfly mimicry

dc.creatorJoron, Mathieuspa
dc.creatorFrezal, Lisespa
dc.creatorJones, Robert T.spa
dc.creatorChamberlain, Nicola L.spa
dc.creatorLee, Siu F.spa
dc.creatorSalazar, Camilo
dc.date.accessioned2020-08-19T14:41:54Z
dc.date.available2020-08-19T14:41:54Z
dc.date.created2011-08-14spa
dc.description.abstractSupergenes are tight clusters of loci that facilitate the co-segregation of adaptive variation, providing integrated control of complex adaptive phenotypes1. Polymorphic supergenes, in which specific combinations of traits are maintained within a single population, were first described for ‘pin’ and ‘thrum’ floral types in Primula1 and Fagopyrum2, but classic examples are also found in insect mimicry3,4,5 and snail morphology6. Understanding the evolutionary mechanisms that generate these co-adapted gene sets, as well as the mode of limiting the production of unfit recombinant forms, remains a substantial challenge7,8,9,10. Here we show that individual wing-pattern morphs in the polymorphic mimetic butterfly Heliconius numata are associated with different genomic rearrangements at the supergene locus P. These rearrangements tighten the genetic linkage between at least two colour-pattern loci that are known to recombine in closely related species9,10,11, with complete suppression of recombination being observed in experimental crosses across a 400-kilobase interval containing at least 18 genes. In natural populations, notable patterns of linkage disequilibrium (LD) are observed across the entire P region. The resulting divergent haplotype clades and inversion breakpoints are found in complete association with wing-pattern morphs. Our results indicate that allelic combinations at known wing-patterning loci have become locked together in a polymorphic rearrangement at the P locus, forming a supergene that acts as a simple switch between complex adaptive phenotypes found in sympatry. These findings highlight how genomic rearrangements can have a central role in the coexistence of adaptive phenotypes involving several genes acting in concert, by locally limiting recombination and gene flow.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1038/nature10341
dc.identifier.issnISSN: 0028-0836
dc.identifier.issnEISSN: 1476-4687
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/27365
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherNature Publishing Groupspa
dc.publisherSpringer Naturespa
dc.relation.citationEndPage206
dc.relation.citationIssueNo. 7363
dc.relation.citationStartPage203
dc.relation.citationTitleNature, Nature: New biology
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 477
dc.relation.ispartofNature, Nature: New biology, ISSN: 0028-0836;EISSN: 1476-4687, Vol.477, No.7363 (14 August 2011); pp. 203–206spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3717454/pdf/emss-52362.pdfspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.accesoRestringido (Acceso a grupos específicos)spa
dc.sourceNature, Nature: New biologyspa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subject.keywordEntomologyspa
dc.subject.keywordEvolutionary geneticsspa
dc.subject.keywordGenetic linkage studyspa
dc.titleChromosomal rearrangements maintain a polymorphic supergene controlling butterfly mimicryspa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleLos reordenamientos cromosómicos mantienen un supergén polimórfico que controla el mimetismo de la mariposaspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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