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Reducción de moléculas medianas con hemodiálisis expandida a diferentes flujos de dializado

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dc.contributor.advisorCastellanos de la Hoz, Juan Camilo
dc.contributor.advisorMolano Triviño, Alejandra Patricia
dc.contributor.advisorVesga Gualdron, Jasmin
dc.creatorRamos Galvis, Leidy Carolina
dc.creatorGutiérrez Castilla, Juan Felipe
dc.creator.degreeEspecialista en Nefrologíaspa
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timespa
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-12T19:07:26Z
dc.date.available2020-02-12T19:07:26Z
dc.date.created2020-01-29
dc.descriptionIntroducción: Actualmente se dispone de dializadores con membranas cuyos poros han expandido la capacidad de aclaramiento de moléculas medianas, permitiendo desarrollar un nuevo concepto de terapia: “Hemodiálisis Expandida”. Se ha demostrado además, que el flujo de dializado(Qd) tiene poco valor en la remoción de moléculas en hemodiálisis convencional, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la efectividad de diálisis teniendo en cuenta la tasa de reducción de moléculas medianas en pacientes con peso menor o igual a 70Kg comparando un flujo de dializado de Qd400ml/min vs un Qd500ml/min en hemodiálisis expandida con filtro TheranovaMR. Metódos y Resultados: Estudio observacional analítico de cohorte retrospectiva. 23 pacientes cumplieron criterios de inclusión, 11(47%) con Qd 400ml/min y 12(52.1%) con Qd 500ml/min. La tasa de reducción no fue estadísticamente significativa, excepto en las cadenas kappa, la cual fue de 0,71 y 0,64 con Qd400ml/min y Qd500ml/min respectivamente con una P 0.043. Además el consumo de agua fue menor en el grupo de Qd de 400ml/min con un ahorro promedio de 24 litros por paciente y 13.824 litros en 12 semanas. Conclusión: Utilizar un Qd de 400ml/min en hemodiálisis expandida comparado con Qd de 500 ml/min no influyó en la efectividad de diálisis en cuanto a tasa de reducción, al tiempo que se obtienen ahorros de agua sustanciales. Sin embargo, no existen estudios previos de estas características, por lo cual se considera un estudio Piloto y se requiere una muestra mayor para estudios posteriores.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Dialyzers with special kind of membranes are currently available with pores that have expanded the lightening capacity of medium molecules, allowing the development of a therapy concept: “Expanded Hemodialysis”. It has also been shown that the flow of dialysate (Qd) has little value in the removal of molecules in conventional hemodialysis, so the objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of dialysis taking into account the rate of reduction of medium molecules in patients weighing less than or equal to 70Kg comparing a dialysate flow of Qd400ml / min vs a Qd500ml / min in expanded hemodialysis with TheranovaMR filter. Methods and Results: Retrospective analytical observational cohort study. 23 patients met inclusion criteria, 11 (47%) with Qd 400ml / min and 12 (52.1%) with Qd 500ml / min. The reduction rate was not statistically significant, except in the kappa chains, which was 0.71 and 0.64 with Qd400ml / min and Qd500ml / min respectively with a P 0.043. In addition, water consumption was lower in the Qd group of 400ml / min with an average saving of 24 liters per patient and 13,824 liters in 12 weeks. Conclusion: Using a Qd of 400ml / min in expanded hemodialysis compared to Qd of 500ml / min did not influence the effectiveness of dialysis in terms of reduction rate, while obtaining substantial water savings. However, there are no previous studies of these characteristics, so it is considered a pilot study and a larger sample is required for further studies.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_20859
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/20859
dc.language.isospaspa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Nefrologíaspa
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectHemodiálisis expandidaspa
dc.subjectEemodiálisis expandidaspa
dc.subjectFlujo de dializado (Qd)spa
dc.subject.ddcFarmacología & terapéuticaspa
dc.subject.keywordExpanded hemodialysisspa
dc.subject.keywordDalysate flow (Qd)spa
dc.subject.keywordEffectiveness of dialysisspa
dc.subject.lembNefrologíaspa
dc.subject.lembHemodiálisis-Investigacionesspa
dc.subject.lembDiálisis-Aparatos e instrumentosspa
dc.titleReducción de moléculas medianas con hemodiálisis expandida a diferentes flujos de dializadospa
dc.title.TranslatedTitleReduction of medium molecules with expanded hemodialysis at different dialysate flowseng
dc.typemasterThesiseng
dc.type.documentTrabajo de gradospa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de gradospa
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