Ítem
Acceso Abierto

How are transfer prices and royalty payments used for tax avoidance?

dc.contributor.advisorSchüle, Ulrich
dc.creatorTorres Preciado, Eder Germán
dc.creator.degreeMagíster en Dirección y Gerencia de Empresasspa
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timespa
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-19T15:56:06Z
dc.date.available2019-09-19T15:56:06Z
dc.date.created2019-09-16
dc.description.abstractThis paper analyses how multinational enterprises (MNEs) use transfer pricing methods and royalty payments for tax avoidance. A description of the transfer pricing methods is given to respond to the research aim, evaluating its application in the manufacturing industry and analysing its potential applicability in the internet business to finally assess potential alternative rules. Due to the outdated tax codes created for traditional manufacturing industries, the actual framework requires evolution to digital economy aspects. Globalisation gives to MNEs the tools to shift profits within its subsidiaries between jurisdictions to those with the lower tax rates to take advantage and maximise after-tax profits. Despite the OECD actions to fight against base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), individual countries are taxing MNEs in a different way addressing mainly the digital economy challenges (no physical presence and reliance on intangibles, among others). The European Union is, in percentage, the main looser due to tax avoidance payments. Although, the developing countries sacrifice by this practice a larger share of its revenue. Alternative rules on the short and long run appear as a country response and multilateral response, respectively.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_20294
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/20294
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de administraciónspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Dirección y Gerencia de Empresasspa
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.licenciaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos.spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAsongu, S. (2015). Rational Asymmetric Development: Transfer Pricing and Sub-Saharan Africa’s Extreme Poverty Tragedy. Working Papers of the African Governance and Development Institute.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAssociated Press (Producer). (2017). OECD: new tax treaty will cut tax avoidance. Retrieved from http://ebscovideos.ebscohost.com/v/119312282/oecd-new-tax-treaty-will-cut-tax-avoidance.htmspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBarker, J., Asare, K., & Brickman, S. (2017). Transfer Pricing As A Vehicle In Corporate Tax Avoidance. Journal of Applied Business Research, 33(1), 9.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBauer, C. J., & Langenmayr, D. (2011). Sorting into Outsourcing: Are Profits Taxed at a Gorilla’s Arm’s Lenght? Working Papers.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBecker, J., & Englisch, J. (2017). Ein größeres Stück vom Kuchen: Besteuerung der Gewinne von Google und Co. Wirtschaftsdienst, 97(11), 801–808. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10273-017-2217-zspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBierman, H. Jr. (1959). Pricing Intracompany Transfers. The Accounting Review, 34(3), 429–432. Retrieved from JSTOR.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCazacu, A. L. (2015). An approach on links between transfer pricing and tax heavens. Annals of the University of Petrosani: Economics, (1), 51.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCBS News. (2011). The new tax havens. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MxgezC4KhXQspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCecchini, M., Leitch, R., & Strobel, C. (2013). Multinational transfer pricing: A transaction cost and resource based view. Journal of Accounting Literature, 31(1), 31-31–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acclit.2013.06.001spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationChardonnet, A., & Langerock, J. (2017). Blacklist or whitewash? What a real EU blacklist of tax havens should look like (p. 24). Retrieved from OXFAM website: https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/blacklist-or-whitewash-what-real-eu-blacklist-tax-havens-should-lookspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationChrisafis, A. (2019, July 11). France hits back at US over tax on digital giants. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/11/france-us-tax-big-digital-companies-donald-trump-amazon-facebookspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationChristensen, J., Coleman, P., & Kapoor, S. (2004). Tax avoidance, tax competition and globalisation: Making tax justice a focus for global activism. Accountancy Business and the Public Interest, 3, 1–16. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John_Christensen8/publication/237424665_Tax_Avoidance_Tax_Competition_and_Globalisation_making_tax_justice_a_focus_for_global_activismi/links/588f46f945851567c9405eac/Tax-Avoidance-Tax-Competition-and-Globalisation-making-tax-justice-a-focus-for-global-activismi.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationChristensen, J., & Murphy, R. (2004). The Social Irresponsibility of Corporate Tax Avoidance: Taking CSR to the Bottom Line. Development, 47(3), 37–44.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationClarivate Analytics. (2019). Derwent Innovation. Retrieved 9 June 2019, from https://www.derwentinnovation.com/login/spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCobham, A., & Janský, P. (2017). Global distribution of revenue loss from tax avoidance. 2017(55).spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCook, P. W. (1955). Decentralization and the Transfer-Price Problem. The Journal of Business, 28(2), 87–94. Retrieved from JSTOR.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCooper, J., Fox, R., Loeprick, J., & Mohindra, K. (2016). Transfer Pricing and Developing Economies. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0969-9spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCorlaciu, A. (2013). Business models for tax and transfer pricing purposes. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, 22(1), 1182-1182–1189. Retrieved from Business Source Complete. (90545813)spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCottani, G. (2018). Transfer Pricing (p. 208). Retrieved from IBFD website: https://www.africataxjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/An-Overview-of-Transfer-Pricing-by-IBFD.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCrivelli, E., De Mooij, R., & Keen, M. (2015). Base Erosion, Profit Shifting and Developing Countries (IMF Working Paper No. WP/15/118). Retrieved from International Monetary Fund website: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2015/wp15118.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDeloitte. (2014). Transfer Pricing Industry Guide 2014 (No. 93; p. 56). Retrieved from International Tax Review website: https://www.internationaltaxreview.com/Article/3383199/Transfer-Pricing-Industry-Guide-2014-now-available.htmlspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDicken, P. (2015). Global shift: Mapping the changing contours of the world economy. SAGE Publications Ltd.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDuhigg, C., & Kocieniewski, D. (2012, April 28). Apple’s Tax Strategy Aims at Low-Tax States and Nations. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/29/business/apples-tax-strategy-aims-at-low-tax-states-and-nations.htmlspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationErnst & Young. (2014). Integrated reporting. Retrieved from https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-Integrated-reporting/%24FILE/EY-Integrated-reporting.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationErnst & Young. (2018). 2016 Transfer Pricing Survey Series. Retrieved from EYGM Limited website: https://www.ey.com/gl/en/services/tax/ey-2016-transfer-pricing-survey-seriesspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationEuropean Commission. Proposal for a Council Directive laying down rules relating to the corporate taxation of a significant digital presence. , Pub. L. No. 2018/0072 (2018).spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationEuropean Commission. Proposal for a Council Directive on the common system of a digital services tax on revenues resulting from the provision of certain digital services. , Pub. L. No. 2018/0073 (2018).spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationEuropean Parliament. (2015). Legislative train schedule. Retrieved 5 June 2019, from The European Parliament website: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-trainspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFernandes, R., Pinho, C., & Gouveia, B. (2015). Supply chain networks design and transfer-pricing. International Journal of Logistics Management, 26(1), 128–146. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLM-04-2013-0042spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFinke, K., Fuest, C., Nusser, H., & Spengel, C. (2014). Extending taxation of interest and royalty income at source: An option to limit base erosion and profit shifting? Retrieved from https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/102750spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFrance, Germany, Spain, & Italy. (2017). Political Statement: Joint Initiative on the Taxation of Companies Operating in the Digital Economy [Political Statement]. Retrieved from http://www.mef.gov.it/inevidenza/banner/170907_joint_initiative_digital_taxation.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFuest, C., Spengel, C., Finke, K., Heckemeyer, J. H., & Nusser, H. (2013). Profit shifting and aggressive tax planning by multinational firms: Issues and options for reform. Mannheim: ZEW.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGalkina Cleary, E., Beierlein, J. M., Khanuja, N. S., McNamee, L. M., & Ledley, F. D. (2018). Contribution of NIH funding to new drug approvals 2010–2016. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(10), 2329. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1715368115spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGeneral Authority of Zakat and Tax. (2019). Transfer Pricing Guideline. Retrieved from https://www.gazt.gov.sa/sites/default/files/2019-03/GAZT%20Transfer%20Pricing%20guidelines%20-%20EN.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGravelle, J. G. (2015). Tax Havens: International Tax Avoidance and Evasion. Congressional Research Service, 60.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHadzhieva, E. (2019). Impact of Digitalisation on International Tax Matters. 116.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHammami, R., & Frein, Y. (2014). Redesign of global supply chains with integration of transfer pricing: Mathematical modeling and managerial insights. International Journal of Production Economics, 158, 267-267–277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.08.005spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHirshleifer, J. (1956). On the Economics of Transfer Pricing. The Journal of Business, 29(3), 172–184. Retrieved from JSTOR.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHoltzblatt, M. A., Geekie, J., & Tschakert, N. (2016). Should U.S. and Global Regulators Take a Bigger Tax Bite Out of Technology Companies? A Case on Apple’s International Tax Minimization and Reporting Strategies. Issues in Accounting Education, 31(1), 133-133–148. https://doi.org/10.2308/iace-51235spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHoltzman, Y., & Nagel, P. (2014). An introduction to transfer pricing. Journal of Management Development, 33(1), 57-57–61. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-11-2013-0139spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationICRICT. (2018a). A roadmap to improve rules for taxing multinationals. Retrieved from Independent Commission for the Reform of International Corporate Taxation website: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0c602bf43b5594845abb81/t/5a78e6909140b73efc08eab6/1517872798080/ICRICT+Unitary+Taxation+Eng+Feb2018.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationICRICT. (2018b). ICRICT commissioner Joseph E. Stiglitz about how to stop tax competition. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPYW9YZolWs&t=17sspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationICRICT. (2019a). ICRICT welcomes a major UN report calling for overhaul of global financial system. Retrieved 12 July 2019, from https://www.icrict.com/press-release/2019/4/4/icrict-welcomes-a-major-un-report-on-sustainable-financing-saying-that-the-global-tax-system-must-be-reformedspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationICRICT. (2019b). The fight against tax avoidance. Retrieved from Independent Commission for the Reform of International Corporate Taxation website: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5a0c602bf43b5594845abb81/t/5c409080898583797a65acac/1547735168762/media_advisory_thefightagainsttaxavoidance.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationJuranek, S., Schindler, D., & Schjelderup, G. (2016). Taxing royalty payments. Retrieved from https://openaccess.nhh.no/nhh-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2407816/1616.PDF?sequence=1&isAllowed=yspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationJuranek, S., Schindler, D., & Schjelderup, G. (2018). Transfer pricing regulation and taxation of royalty payments. Journal of Public Economic Theory, 20(1), 67–84.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKamanjiri, M. (2017). Welcome to Transfer Pricing. Presented at the Transfer Pricing Workshop, Nairobi, Kenya. Retrieved from https://www.icpak.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Welcome-to-Transfer-Pricing-by-Mbiki-Kamanjiri.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKenton, W. (2019). Learn about Transfer Price. Retrieved 11 July 2019, from Investopedia website: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/transferprice.aspspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKerschner, I., & Somare, M. (2017). Taxation in a Global Digital Economy: Schriftenreihe IStR Band 107. Wien: Linde Verlag. nlebk.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKhan, S. (2012). Transfer pricing and tax havens. Retrieved from https://www.khanacademy.org/economics-finance-domain/core-finance/taxes-topic/corporate-taxation/v/transfer-pricing-and-tax-havensspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKitchener, G. (2017, November 5). Are we taming offshore finance? Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/business-41877924spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKPMG. (2019, July 25). France: Digital services tax (3%) is enacted. Retrieved 19 August 2019, from KPMG website: https://home.kpmg/us/en/home/insights/2019/07/tnf-france-digital-services-tax-enacted.htmlspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKPMG International. (2019, February). Taxation in the digitalised economy and beyond. Retrieved from https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2019/02/taxation-in-the-digitalised-economy-and-beyond.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKristianto, Y., Gunasekaran, A., & Helo, P. (2017). Building the “Triple R” in global manufacturing. International Journal of Production Economics, 183(Part C), 607–619.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKumar, S., & Sosnoski, M. Decision framework for the analysis and selection of appropriate transfer pricing for a resilient global SME manufacturing operation—A business case. , (Taylor & Francis Ltd 15 September 2011).spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLassmann, A., & Zoller-Rydzek, B. M. M. (2019). Decomposing the Margins of Transfer Pricing. KOF Working Papers, 450. https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000322881spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLeibniz Information Centre for Economics. (2019). ZBW - German National Library of Economics. Retrieved 9 June 2019, from ZBW website: https://lhzbw.gbv.de/LNG=EN/DB=1/spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLi, J. (2012). Soft Law, Hard Realities and Pragmatic Suggestions: Critiquing the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines. In W. Schön & K. A. Konrad (Eds.), Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics (pp. 71–89). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25980-7_5spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLuckhaupt, H., Overesch, M., & Schreiber, U. (2012). The OECD Approach to Transfer Pricing: A Critical Assessment and Proposal. In W. Schön & K. A. Konrad (Eds.), Fundamentals of International Transfer Pricing in Law and Economics (pp. 91–121). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25980-7_6spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMatsui, K. (2011). Intrafirm trade, arm’s-length transfer pricing rule, and coordination failure. European Journal of Operational Research, 212(3), 570-570–582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2011.01.012spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD. (2011). Guide to Measuring the Information Society 2011 (p. 209). Retrieved from https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/oecd-guide-to-measuring-the-information-society-2011_9789264113541-enspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD. (2015). Addressing the Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy, Action 1—2015 Final Report. Retrieved from https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/taxation/addressing-the-tax-challenges-of-the-digital-economy-action-1-2015-final-report_9789264241046-enspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD. (2017a). Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2017. Retrieved from https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/taxation/model-tax-convention-on-income-and-on-capital-condensed-version-2017_mtc_cond-2017-enspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD. (2017b). OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2017. Retrieved from https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/content/publication/tpg-2017-enspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD. (2018a). MNEs in the global economy (p. 9) [Policy note]. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/industry/ind/MNEs-in-the-global-economy-policy-note.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD. (2018b). Tax Challenges Arising from Digitalisation – Interim Report 2018 (p. 218). Retrieved from https://read.oecd-ilibrary.org/taxation/tax-challenges-arising-from-digitalisation-interim-report_9789264293083-enspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD. (2019a). Addressing the Tax Challenges of the Digitalisation of the Economy – Policy Note (p. 3). Retrieved from OECD website: https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/policy-note-beps-inclusive-framework-addressing-tax-challenges-digitalisation.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD. (2019b). Base erosion and profit shifting. Retrieved 8 May 2019, from Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development website: https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD. (2019c). BEPS Actions. Retrieved 8 May 2019, from https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/beps-actions.htmspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD. (2019d). Glossary of Tax Terms. Retrieved 27 April 2019, from https://www.oecd.org/ctp/glossaryoftaxterms.htmspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD. (2019e). Programme of Work to Develop a Consensus Solution to the Tax Challenges Arising from the Digitalisation of the Economy (p. 44). Retrieved from OECD website: https://www.oecd.org/tax/beps/programme-of-work-to-develop-a-consensus-solution-to-the-tax-challenges-arising-from-the-digitalisation-of-the-economy.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD, T. (2010). Transfer pricing methods.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOlbert, M., & Spengel, C. (2017). International Taxation in the Digital Economy: Challenge Accepted? 44.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOlbert, M., & Spengel, C. (2019). Taxation in the digital economy: Recent policy developments and the question of value creation (ZEW Discussion Papers No. 19–010). Retrieved from ZEW - Leibniz-Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung website: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/194870spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOtto, F., Michael, F., Philipp, G., Gertraud, L., Martina, N., & Martin, S. (2015). Tax avoidance, tax evasion and tax havens. Im Auftrag Der Kammer Für Arbeiter Und Angestellte Für Wien.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOXFAM. (2018). Prescription for Poverty (p. 79). Retrieved from OXFAM website: https://www.oxfamamerica.org/static/media/files/Prescription_for_Poverty_Full_Report.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPorter, M. E., & Millar, V. E. (1985). How information gives you competitive advantage. Harvard Business Review, 63(4), 149–160.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPublic Services International. (2019, January 21). ICRICT launches new paper: “The fight against tax avoidance. BEPS 2.0 : What the OECD BEPS has achieved and what real reform should look like”. Retrieved 19 August 2019, from PSI website: http://www.world-psi.org/en/icrict-launches-new-paper-fight-against-tax-avoidance-beps-20-what-oecd-beps-has-achieved-and-whatspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPun, G. (2017). Base erosion and profit shifting: How corporations use transfer pricing to avoid taxation. Boston College International and Comparative Law Review, 40, 25.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPWC. (2011). Transfer pricing and developing countries [Final]. European Commission.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPWC. (2019, July 25). UK publishes draft legislation and guidance on digital services tax. Retrieved 16 August 2019, from Tax News website: https://news.pwc.be/uk-publishes-draft-legislation-and-guidance-on-digital-services-tax/spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRichter, W. F. (2019). Aligning profit taxation with value creation. Retrieved from https://ideas.repec.org/p/ces/ceswps/_7589.htmlspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSheppard, L. (2010, June). Transfer Pricing As Tax Avoidance. Forbes. Retrieved from 2010/06/24/tax-finance-multinational-economics-opinions-columnists-lee-sheppardspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationShunko, M., Debo, L., & Gavirneni, S. (2014). Transfer Pricing and Sourcing Strategies for Multinational Firms. Production & Operations Management, 23(12), 2043–2057.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSikka, P. (2009). Shifting profits across borders. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/feb/11/taxavoidance-taxspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSikka, P., & Willmott, H. (2010). The dark side of transfer pricing: Its role in tax avoidance and wealth retentiveness. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 21(4), 342–356.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSolilova, V., & Nerudova, D. (2017). Transfer Pricing in SMEs: Critical Analysis and Practical Solutions. Springer International Publishing.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationStiglitz, J. E. (2007). Making globalization work. WW Norton & Company.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationStone, W. E. (1960). Tax Considerations in Intracompany Pricing. The Accounting Review, 35(1), 45–50. Retrieved from JSTOR.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTaylor, G. ( 1 ), Richardson, G. ( 2 ), & Lanis, R. ( 3 ). (2015). Multinationality, tax havens, intangible assets, and transfer pricing aggressiveness: An empirical analysis. Journal of International Accounting Research, 14(1), 25–57. https://doi.org/10.2308/jiar-51019spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTeece, D., & Linden, G. (2017). Business models, value capture, and the digital enterprise. Journal of Organization Design, 6(1), 1–14.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationThe World Bank. (2019, June). World Bank Country and Lending Groups. Retrieved 21 August 2019, from https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationThomson, A., & Grandjouan, L. D. C. (2018). Digital Economy Taxation: The OECD’s Report and European Commission’s Draft Directives. Journal of Taxation of Investments, 35(4), 23-23–34. Retrieved from Business Source Complete. (131222972)spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTørsløv, T. R., Wier, L. S., & Zucman, G. (2018). The Missing Profits of Nations. NBER Working Papers.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUnited Nations. (2019). Financing for Sustainable Development Report 2019 | Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development (p. 208). Retrieved from Inter-agency Task Force on Financing for Development website: https://developmentfinance.un.org/fsdr2019spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUnited Nations Secretariat. (2001, June 26). Transfer Pricing. Retrieved from http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan004399.pdfspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUniversidad del Rosario. (2019). CRAI Universidad del Rosario. Retrieved 9 June 2019, from https://www.urosario.edu.co/crai/inicio/spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationVanOpdorp, D. (2017, November 7). From Panama to Paradise: The biggest tax evasion data leaks in history. DW.COM. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/en/from-panama-to-paradise-the-biggest-tax-evasion-data-leaks-in-history/a-41277967spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationVillegas, F., & Ouenniche, J. (2008). A general unconstrained model for transfer pricing in multinational supply chains. European Journal of Operational Research, 187(3), 829–856.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWeetman, P. (2013). Financial & Management Accounting: An introduction (6th ed.). Pearson Education.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWILEY. (2017). International Financial Reporting Standards.spa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWintour, P. (2019, July 16). France will not back down on digital tax despite US legal threats. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/16/france-will-not-back-down-on-digital-tax-despite-us-legal-threatsspa
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWu, Z., & Lu, X. (2018). The effect of transfer pricing strategies on optimal control policies for a tax-efficient supply chain. OMEGA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, 80, 209–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2018.03.003spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectInternational transfer pricingspa
dc.subjectMultinational Enterprisespa
dc.subjectRoyaltiesspa
dc.subjectTax-avoidancespa
dc.subject.ddcEconomía financieraspa
dc.subject.lembPrecios de transferenciaspa
dc.subject.lembEmpresas internacionalesspa
dc.subject.lembRegalíasspa
dc.titleHow are transfer prices and royalty payments used for tax avoidance?spa
dc.typemasterThesiseng
dc.type.documentTesisspa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTesis de maestríaspa
Archivos
Bloque original
Mostrando1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
TorresPreciado-EderGerman-2019.pdf
Tamaño:
1.24 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Documento principal