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Impacto de intervenciones para el manejo del embolismo aéreo cerebral masivo en cirugía de bypass cardiopulmonar

dc.contributorSandoval, Nestor
dc.contributor.advisorGiraldo Bustamante, Juan Camilo
dc.creatorQuintero López, Olga Lucía
dc.creator.degreeEspecialista en Anestesia Cardiotorácicaspa
dc.creator.degreetypeFull timespa
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-22T14:15:55Z
dc.date.available2018-10-22T14:15:55Z
dc.date.created2018-10-16
dc.date.issued2018
dc.descriptionAntecedentes: El embolismo aéreo masivo cerebral durante circulación extracorpórea en cirugía cardiaca es una complicación catastrófica. Su incidencia es rara y oscila alrededor del 0.1 a 0.2% (1) y sus efectos pueden ser devastadores o letales (2,3). No existe en la literatura un algoritmo unificado o un estándar de cuidado establecido que agrupe las distintas conductas que buscan evitar o reducir las repercusiones clínicas en el paciente que presenta esta complicación (4). Metodología: Revisión sistemática cualitativa y meta-análisis. Se seguirá la guía PRISMA- P para la elaboración, redacción y publicación del protocolo de revisión sistemática (5). Resultados: Se identificaron 2066 artículos, de los cuales se obtienen 135 posibles artículos basados en el título y abstract. Posteriormente, se exploran los abstracts de estos 135 artículos y sólo 33 son elegibles para evaluación de su texto completo para ser considerados para el metaanálisis. Finalmente se obtienen 29 artículos corresponidientes a reportes y series de caso sobre el manejo de embolismo aereo masivo durante circulació n extracorpórea y 2 artículos para ser metaanalizados. Conclusión: La mejor estrategia de manejo para una complicación de estas características es su prevención. Sin embargo, es inminente que alguna vez nos veamos enfrentados a su ocurrencia. No se deben escatimar esfuerzos en estrategias costo efectivas para su detección temprana, y se debe establecer un protocolo de manejo claro, conciso y multimodal.spa
dc.description.abstractBackground: Massive cerebral air embolism during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is catastrophic and in some instances, has the potential to lead to fatal outcomes. Its incidence is around 0.1% to 0.2% % (1) and secuelae of it can be devastating and in some instances fatal (2,3). There is not an evidence-based algorithm for the diagnosis and intraoperative management of this complication (4). Methodology: Qualitative systematic review and meta-analysis. PRISMA-P guidelines will be followed for the elaboration, redaction, and publication of the protocol (5). Results: Two thousand and sixty six articles were identified. Of these, 135 possible articles were considered for analysis of title and abstract. Thirty-three articles were retrieved for full text review. Of these, two articles were excluded since they did not met inclusion criteria. Two articles were included for meta-analysis and 29 case reports and series were included for description. Conclusion: The best management strategy for a complication of this type is prevention. Nevertheless, a surgical team may ultimately be confronted with such an occurrence at some point despite all the prevention strategies, as was the case with our patient. That is why, in each institution, no effort should be spared to establish cost-effective strategies for early detection and a clear and concise management protocol to guide actions once this complication is detected.spa
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18644
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18644
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Medicinaspa
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Anestesia Cardiotorácicaspa
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.licenciaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos.spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/co/
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectEmbolismo aéreospa
dc.subjectProcedimiento quirúrgico cardíacospa
dc.subjectBypass cardiopulmonarspa
dc.subjectCirculación extracorporealspa
dc.subjectCirculación cerebrovascularspa
dc.subjectNeuroprotecciónspa
dc.subjectEmbolismo intracranial.spa
dc.subject.ddcFarmacología & terapéuticaspa
dc.subject.keywordAir Embolismspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiac Surgical Proceduresspa
dc.subject.keywordCardiopulmonary Bypassspa
dc.subject.keywordExtracorporeal Circulationspa
dc.subject.keywordCerebrovascular Circulationspa
dc.subject.keywordNeuroprotectionspa
dc.subject.keywordIntracranial Embolismspa
dc.subject.lembBypass cardiopulmonarspa
dc.subject.lembCirculación sanguínea extracorporalspa
dc.titleImpacto de intervenciones para el manejo del embolismo aéreo cerebral masivo en cirugía de bypass cardiopulmonarspa
dc.typemasterThesiseng
dc.type.documentMeta-análisis, revisiones sistemáticasspa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de gradospa
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