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Caracterización de los pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente por patología oncológica colorectal en el Hospital Universitario Mayor Méderi de 2013 - 2017
dc.contributor | Angulo, Andrea | |
dc.contributor | Correa, Angélica | |
dc.contributor | María Paula, Ortega | |
dc.contributor | López, Alejandra | |
dc.contributor | Rodriguez, Alejandra | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Figueroa Avendaño, Carlos Edgar | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Rodriguez-Leguizamon, Giovanni | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Aguilera Otalvaro, Paula Andrea | |
dc.creator | Romo Sánchez, Julián Andrés | |
dc.creator | Gutierrez, Fernando | |
dc.creator.degree | Especialista en Cirugía General | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2018-08-01T13:17:13Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-08-01T13:17:13Z | |
dc.date.created | 2018-07-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
dc.description | Introducción: El cáncer colorectal se encuentra dentro de los tres primeros cánceres a nivel mundial, el conocimiento e identificación de factores asociados a desenlaces no óptimos permiten realizar un manejo integral del paciente Objetivo: Caracterizar pacientes intervenidos por patología colorectal y explorar asociaciones con desenlaces quirúrgicos. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico de corte transversal, se recolectó la información de una cohorte retrospectiva de pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer colorrectal entre el año 2013 a 2017 en el hospital universitario mayor Mederi – Colombia. Resultados: Se recolectaron 455 pacientes durante el periodo de estudio, de estos el 48.14% fueron hombres. El porcentaje global de complicaciones fue de 23.74%, infección del sitio operatorio de cualquier tipo en 15.38% de los pacientes, dehiscencia de la anastomosis en 4.18% y sangrado que origina reintervención en 1.32%. Con respecto a la mortalidad intrahospitalaria se reportó un 7.47% Discusión: Demostramos una asociación directa en lograr disecciones completas R0 y relación con disminución de morbilidad global y recurrencia durante lo evaluado. El porcentaje de complicación global es de 23,7 %, por debajo del porcentaje establecido a nivel mundial del 27%38, la infección de sitio operatorio se sitúa en un 15% por debajo del porcentaje descrito por literatura; por otro lado, nuestro porcentaje de dehiscencia de anastomosis se encuentra en un 4,18% valor que se encuentra dentro del rango de varios estudios multicéntricos en donde se habla desde un 2% hasta un 8%. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Colorectal cancer is among the three first cancers in the world, the knowledge and identification of factors associated to non optimal outcomes allow to perform an integral management of the patient. Objective: Characterize operated patients for colorectal pathology and explore associations with surgical outcomes. Materials and Methods: An analytical observational cross-sectional study was performed, and information was collected from a retrospective cohort of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer between 2013 and 2017 at the university hospital Mederi - Colombia. Results: 455 patients were collected during the study period, of these 48,14% were men. The overall percentage of complications was of 23.74%, infection of the operative area of any type in 15.38% of the patients, dehiscence of the anastomosis in 4.18% and bleeding that causes reoperation in 1.32%. Regarding in-hospital mortality a 7.47% was reported. Discussion: We demonstrate a direct association in achieving complete R0 dissections and relationship with global morbidity and recurrence decrease during the evaluation. The percentage of global complication is 23.7%, below the percentage established worldwide of 27% 38, , the operative area infection is 15% below the percentage described by literature; On the other hand, our percentage of dehiscence of anastomosis is found in a 4.18% value that is within the range of several multicentre studies where it is spoken from 2% to 8%. colonic neoplasms, rectal neoplasms, management, surgical procedures. | eng |
dc.description.sponsorship | servicio de Coloproctología hospital universitario Méderi | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_18236 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/18236 | |
dc.language.iso | spa | |
dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | spa |
dc.publisher.department | Facultad de Medicina | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Cirugía General | spa |
dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
dc.rights.licencia | EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos. | spa |
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dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | spa |
dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | spa |
dc.subject | Cáncer de colon | spa |
dc.subject | Cáncer de recto | spa |
dc.subject | Intervención quirúrgica | spa |
dc.subject | Factor de riesgo | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | Enfermedades | |
dc.subject.keyword | Colon neoplasms | eng |
dc.subject.keyword | rectal neoplasms | eng |
dc.subject.keyword | risk factors | eng |
dc.subject.keyword | surgical Interventions | eng |
dc.subject.lemb | Enfermos de cáncer | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Colon (Anatomía) | spa |
dc.subject.lemb | Recto (Anatomía) | spa |
dc.title | Caracterización de los pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente por patología oncológica colorectal en el Hospital Universitario Mayor Méderi de 2013 - 2017 | spa |
dc.type | masterThesis | eng |
dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado | spa |
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