Ítem
Solo Metadatos
Illegal Drugs, Anti-Drug Policy Failure, and the Need for Institutional Reforms in Colombia
| dc.creator | Thoumi, Francisco E | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-08-06T16:21:16Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-08-06T16:21:16Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2012-06-10 | spa |
| dc.description | Este artículo está inspirado en dos anomalías encontradas en el estudio de la industria de las drogas ilegales. Primero, a pesar de los muy altos beneficios de la producción de coca / cocaína y amapola / opio / heroína, la mayoría de los países que pueden producir no lo hacen. ¿Por qué, por ejemplo, Colombia enfrenta una competencia mucho mayor en los mercados internacionales de café, banano y otros productos legales que en la cocaína? Y segundo, aunque las drogas ilegales están claramente asociadas con la violencia, ¿por qué las organizaciones de tráfico ilegal de drogas han sido mucho más violentas en Colombia y México que en el resto del mundo? Las respuestas a estas preguntas no se pueden encontrar en factores externos a Colombia (y México). Requieren identificar las debilidades sociales de cada país. Para hacerlo, se examina la historia de la industria de drogas ilegales, Se formula un modelo simple de comportamiento humano que enfatiza el conflicto entre las normas formales (legales) e informales (socialmente aceptadas) como fuente de las debilidades que hacen que las sociedades sean vulnerables. Se exploran las razones por las cuales existe una gran brecha entre las normas formales e informales en Colombia y se considera que la efectividad de las políticas antidrogas explica por qué no logran sus objetivos propuestos. El ensayo termina con reflexiones y conclusiones sobre la necesidad de un cambio institucional. | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | This article is inspired by two anomalies found in the study of the illegal drug industry. First, despite the very high benefits of coca / cocaine and poppy / opium / heroin production, most countries that can produce do not. Why, for example, does Colombia face much greater competition in the international markets for coffee, bananas and other legal products than in cocaine? And second, although illegal drugs are clearly associated with violence, why have illegal drug trafficking organizations been so much more violent in Colombia and Mexico than in the rest of the world? The answers to these questions cannot be found in factors external to Colombia (and Mexico). They require identifying the social weaknesses of each country. To do so, the history of the illegal drug industry is examined. A simple model of human behavior is formulated that emphasizes the conflict between formal (legal) and informal (socially accepted) norms as a source of the weaknesses that make societies Vulnerable The reasons why there is a large gap between formal and informal regulations in Colombia are explored and it is considered that the policy of drug policies explains why they do not achieve their proposed objectives. The essay ends with reflections and conclusions on the need for institutional change. | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.3109/10826084.2012.663287 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | ISSN: 1082-6084 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/26307 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | spa |
| dc.publisher | Taylor and Francis Inc. | spa |
| dc.relation.citationEndPage | 1004 | |
| dc.relation.citationIssue | No. 8-9 | |
| dc.relation.citationStartPage | 972 | |
| dc.relation.citationTitle | Substance Use & Misuse | |
| dc.relation.citationVolume | Vol. 47 | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Substance Use & Misuse, ISSN: 1082-6084, Vol.47, No.8-9 (2012-06-10); pp.972-1004 | spa |
| dc.relation.uri | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/10826084.2012.663287 | spa |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Restringido (Acceso a grupos específicos) | spa |
| dc.source | Substance Use & Misuse | spa |
| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
| dc.subject | Narcoterrorismo | spa |
| dc.subject | Vulnerabilidad. | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Coca | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Colombia | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Crime | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Data Collection | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Goals | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | History | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | 20th Century | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Humans | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Illicit Drugs | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Law Enforcement | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Models | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Theoretical | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Public Policy | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Social Change | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Substance-Related Disorders | spa |
| dc.subject.keyword | Vulnerable Populations | spa |
| dc.title | Illegal Drugs, Anti-Drug Policy Failure, and the Need for Institutional Reforms in Colombia | spa |
| dc.title.TranslatedTitle | Illegal Drugs, Anti-Drug Policy Failure, and the Need for Institutional Reforms in Colombia | eng |
| dc.type | article | eng |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | |
| dc.type.spa | Artículo | spa |
