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O inicio do Estado Moderno: uma analise de modelos de Estado e culturas politicas
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Autores
Valencia Tello, Diana Carolina
Fecha
2012-12-02
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Universidade Federal De Goias (UFG)
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Abstract
O Estado é uma forma de organização política que marca o início da modernidade e o final da era feudal. Desde o século XVII o Estado configurouse como única alternativa de organização política. Ainda assim, cada cultura política desenvolveu as instituições estatais de maneira diversa dependendo das particularidades pró-prias de cada tradição. Em decorrência, as instituições dependem não só da estrutura dada pelo ordenamento jurídico do Estado, senão também da cultura política da sociedade, repre-sentada pelos valores e ideias sociais compartilhadas entre os membros, ou seja, os códigos de conduta que geralmente não estão escritos e que complementam as regras formais. Isto ocorre porque, ainda que as regras possam ser as mesmas, os mecanismos de cumprimento obrigatório, a for-ma que se exerce a obrigatoriedade, as normas de conduta e os modelos subjetivos dos atores não o são. No presente artigo analisaremos os prin-cipais modelos de Estado no ocidente a partir de quatro culturas políticas, (inglesa, francesa, estadunidense e latino americana) com o objetivo de mostrar costumes e tradições políticas diversas, que influem até hoje os diferentes Estados.
The State is a form of political organization which marks the be-ginning of modernity and the end of the feudal era. Since the seventeenth century the state was configured as the only alternative of political organization. Still, every political culture developed differently institutions depending on the particularities of each tradition. As a result, institutions not only depend on the structure given by acts of the state, but also depend of the political culture of society, rep-resented by shared social values and ideas among members, which means, codes of conduct that are generally not written and that complement the formal rules. This happens because even if the rules are may be the same, the binding mechanism, the compulsory compliance and the standards of conduct and the subjective models of the actors are not the same. In this pa-per we ?ll analyzing the main models of the western state from four political cultures (English, French, American and Latin American) in order to show how different political costumes and traditions influence today the different States.
The State is a form of political organization which marks the be-ginning of modernity and the end of the feudal era. Since the seventeenth century the state was configured as the only alternative of political organization. Still, every political culture developed differently institutions depending on the particularities of each tradition. As a result, institutions not only depend on the structure given by acts of the state, but also depend of the political culture of society, rep-resented by shared social values and ideas among members, which means, codes of conduct that are generally not written and that complement the formal rules. This happens because even if the rules are may be the same, the binding mechanism, the compulsory compliance and the standards of conduct and the subjective models of the actors are not the same. In this pa-per we ?ll analyzing the main models of the western state from four political cultures (English, French, American and Latin American) in order to show how different political costumes and traditions influence today the different States.
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Keywords
Estado moderno , Modern State , Governo bem equilibrado , Autoritarism , Political Culture , Well balanced government , authoritarianism.
