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Workplace abuse and economic exploitation of children working in the streets of Latin American cities

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Pinzón Rondón, Ángela María
Botero J.C.
Benson L.
Briceño Ayala, Leonardo
Kanamori M.

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2010

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Abstract
This study presents the prevalence of, and factors associated with workplace abuse and economic exploitation among 584 children ages 5 to 17 working in the streets of the Latin American cities of Bogotá, Lima, Quito, and São Paulo. Each additional 10 hours/week of children's work in the streets increased workplace abuse prevalence by 8% (odds ratio [OR], 1.08; 95% confidence interval [95%CI], 1.01-1.19). Suffering an occupational injury was associated with abuse (OR, 1.70; 95%CI, 1.13-2.57). Participation in begging was associated with an almost five-fold increase in economic exploitation (OR, 4.94; 95%CI, 1.96-12.48). Children residing with their mothers were 2.6 times more likely to experience economic exploitation (OR, 2.61; 95%CI, 1.58-4.33), reflecting our definition of economic exploitation in which a child's income is confiscated by parents, even if used for basic family needs. Increased health care coverage and conditional cash transfer programs are recommended to improve the situation.
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Adolescent , preschool , Article , Child , Economics , Employment , Female , Human , Injury , Male , Occupational disease , Occupational exposure , Preschool child , Socioeconomics , South and central america , Statistics , Urban population , Workplace , Adolescent , Child , Child , Employment , Female , Humans , Latin america , Male , Occupational diseases , Occupational exposure , Socioeconomic factors , Urban population , Workplace , Wounds and injuries , Bogotá , Brazil. , Child abuse , Child labor , Children's work , Colombia , Ecuador , Latin america , Lima , Peru , Quito , São paulo , Street work
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