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¿Cómo la seguridad psicológica favorece el aprendizaje en los entornos de práctica clínica de estudiantes de especializaciones médico-quirúrgicas?
| dc.contributor.advisor | Olmos Vega, Francisco Manuel | |
| dc.creator | Caicedo Cáceres, Carlos Eduardo | |
| dc.creator | Komaromy Obando, Claudia Yasmina | |
| dc.creator | Lucigniani Ariza, Víctor Manuel | |
| dc.creator.degree | Magíster en Educación para Profesionales de la Salud | |
| dc.creator.degreetype | Part time | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-07-06T16:53:09Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-07-06T16:53:09Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2023-06-21 | |
| dc.description | Introducción: A pesar de que la evidencia sugiere que la presencia de SP (seguridad psicológica) favorece el aprendizaje en los entornos de práctica clínica, no hay estudios que analicen esta relación y cuáles serían los mecanismos que la mediarían. En este estudio buscamos aclarar cómo la seguridad psicológica facilita el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de residencias médico-quirúrgicas en escenarios de práctica clínica. Esperamos que los resultados obtenidos sean útiles para desarrollar estrategias que optimicen el aprendizaje de los residentes en esos ambientes. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación cualitativa bajo el paradigma constructivista, la teoría coparticipativa del aprendizaje como marco teórico y con la teoría fundamentada como metodología, en el contexto del aprendizaje en la práctica clínica; con un muestreo de máxima variación en grupos focales con la participación de 18 residentes de especializaciones médico-quirúrgicas; seguido de un muestreo teórico mediante 3 entrevistas semiestructuradas individuales. Se realizó un análisis iterativo de los datos obtenidos, con generación de memorandos y codificación de términos (abierta, enfocada y axial) en la búsqueda de explicar de qué manera la SP favorece el aprendizaje en sitios de práctica. Resultados: Se identificaron instancias de SP en las que esta actuaba como facilitador del enganche con las oportunidades de aprendizaje; los principales mediadores de esa relación incluyen la gestión de autoeficacia, la transformación de la culpa en oportunidades de aprendizaje y la motivación. En circunstancias de ausencia de SP, la pérdida de percepción de autoeficacia, la humillación ante el error y la desmotivación actuaron como obstáculos para el enganche. Adicionalmente, identificamos que los pares pueden brindar condiciones de SP o propiciar herramientas de apoyo para que los residentes puedan navegar durante las rotaciones en ausencia de esta. Conclusiones: En escenarios percibidos como psicológicamente seguros, la motivación, la transformación de la culpa en oportunidades de aprendizaje y la percepción de autoeficacia son factores mediadores para el aprovechamiento de oportunidades de aprendizaje. Recomendamos que las relaciones estudiante-docente estén enmarcadas en este constructo y se desarrollen programas dirigidos a evaluar la percepción de SP como parte del análisis de las rotaciones clínico-quirúrgicas de los postgrados en educación médica, con el fin de optimizar sus resultados a través de la potenciación de acciones que favorezcan los tres factores mencionados como facilitadores de aprendizaje. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Despite the fact that the evidence suggests that the presence of PS (psychological safety) favors learning in clinical practice settings, there are no studies that analyze this relationship and what would be the mechanisms that would mediate it. In this study we seek to clarify how psychological safety facilitates the learning of medical-surgical residency students in clinical practice settings. We hope that the results obtained will be useful to develop strategies that optimize the learning of residents in these environments. Methods: A qualitative research was carried out under the constructivist paradigm, the co-participatory theory of learning as a theoretical framework and with the grounded theory as a methodology, in the context of learning in clinical practice; with a sampling of maximum variation in focus groups with the participation of 18 residents of medical-surgical specializations; followed by theoretical sampling through 3 individual semi-structured interviews. An iterative analysis of the data obtained was carried out, with the generation of memoranda and coding of terms (open, focused and axial) in the search to explain how SP favors learning in practice sites. Results: SP instances were identified in which it acted as a facilitator of engagement with learning opportunities; the main mediators of this relationship include self-efficacy management, the transformation of guilt into learning opportunities, and motivation. In circumstances without SP, the loss of perception of self-efficacy, humiliation in the face of the error, and lack of motivation acted as obstacles to engagement. Additionally, we identified that peers can provide SP conditions or promote support tools so that residents can navigate during rotations in the absence of it. Conclusions: In scenarios perceived as psychologically safe, motivation, the transformation of guilt into learning opportunities, and the perception of self-efficacy are mediating factors for taking advantage of learning opportunities. We recommend that student-teacher relations be framed in this construct and programs aimed at evaluating the perception of PS be developed as part of the analysis of clinical-surgical rotations of postgraduates in medical education, in order to optimize their results through the empowerment of actions that favor the three factors mentioned as learning facilitators. | |
| dc.format.extent | 32 pp | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_40061 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/40061 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.publisher | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Facultad de Medicina | |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Educación para Profesionales de la Salud | |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
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| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
| dc.subject | Seguridad psicológica | |
| dc.subject | Aprendizaje | |
| dc.subject | Práctica clínica | |
| dc.subject | Escenarios percibidos como psicológicamente seguros | |
| dc.subject | Análisis de las rotaciones clínico-quirúrgicas | |
| dc.subject | Postgrados en educación médica | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Psychological safety | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Learning | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Practice clinic | |
| dc.title | ¿Cómo la seguridad psicológica favorece el aprendizaje en los entornos de práctica clínica de estudiantes de especializaciones médico-quirúrgicas? | |
| dc.title.TranslatedTitle | ¿How psychological safety favors learning in practice environments clinic for students of medical-surgical specializations? | |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.document | Trabajo de grado | |
| dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado | |
| local.department.report | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud |
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