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Hunting militias at all cost: Urban military operation and birth outcomes

dc.creatorSuárez, Gabrielspa
dc.creatorPosso, Christianspa
dc.creatorGómez, Catalinaspa
dc.creatorCortes Cortes, Darwinspa
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-21T16:45:15Z
dc.date.available2025-07-21T16:45:15Z
dc.date.created2025-01-01spa
dc.date.issued2025-01-01spa
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the impact of Operation Orion on newborn health outcomes. While previous research has examined the adverse effects of conflict on child health, the specific consequences of state military operations on newborns, especially in urban settings, remain underexplored. Using a Difference-in-Differences design and administrative data from the Colombian Vital Statistics Reports, we assess the effects of Operation Orion on birth weight, height, prematurity, the likelihood of a high APGAR score, Small for Gestational Age (SGA), and prenatal visits. Our analysis shows a significant reduction in birth weight among infants born in intervention-affected neighborhoods, with the effects most pronounced among infants of married and less educated mothers. We also find a decrease in birth height and a lower probability of an APGAR score above 7, which is indicative of good health at birth. No significant effects are observed for the other outcomes. We discuss maternal stress as the primary mechanism underlying these findings. Our results contribute to a deeper understanding of the complex impacts of state military operations and highlight the need to consider contextual factors when evaluating their effects on local communities.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106809spa
dc.identifier.issn0305-750Xspa
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/46079
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherElsevierspa
dc.relation.ispartofWorld Development 185 (2025) 106809spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305750X24002791?via%3Dihubspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessspa
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/spa
dc.sourceWorld Developmentspa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subject.keywordSociología y ciencias políticaseng
dc.subject.keywordBirth outcomeseng
dc.subject.keywordColombia conflicteng
dc.subject.keywordUrban military operationeng
dc.titleHunting militias at all cost: Urban military operation and birth outcomesspa
dc.typearticlespa
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionspa
dc.type.spaArtículo de Investigaciónspa
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