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Body Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia : The Fuprecol Study

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dc.contributor.gruplacCentro de Estudios en Medición de la Actividad Física (CEMA)spa
dc.creatorForero-Bogotá, Mónica Adriana
dc.creatorOjeda Pardo, Monica Liliana
dc.creatorGarcía-Hermoso, Antonio
dc.creatorCorrea Bautista, Jorge Enrique
dc.creatorGonzález Jiménez, Emilio
dc.creatorSchmidt Rio-Valle, Jacqueline
dc.creatorNavarro Pérez, Carmen Flores
dc.creatorGracia-Marco, Luis
dc.creatorVlachopoulos, Dimitris
dc.creatorMartínez Torres, Javier
dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez, Robinson
dc.creator.googleForero Bogotá, Mónica Adriana
dc.creator.googleOjeda Pardo, Mónica Liliana
dc.creator.googleGarcía Hermoso, Antonio
dc.creator.googleCorrea Bautista, Jorge Enrique
dc.creator.googleGonzález Jiménez, Emilio
dc.creator.googleSchmidt Rio-Valle, Jacqueline
dc.creator.googleFlores Navarro Pérez , Carmen
dc.creator.googleGracia Marco Luis
dc.creator.googleDimitris Vlachopoulos
dc.creator.googleMartínez Torres, Javier
dc.creator.googleRamírez Vélez, Robinson
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-06T12:58:23Z
dc.date.available2018-03-06T12:58:23Z
dc.date.created2017-02-03
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractThe objective of the present study is to investigate the relationships between body composition, nutritional profile, muscular fitness (MF) and bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Participants included 1118 children and adolescents (54.6% girls). Calcaneal broadband ultrasound attenuation (c-BUA) was obtained as a marker of bone health. Body composition (fat mass and lean mass) was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Furthermore height, weight, waist circumference and Tanner stage were measured and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Standing long-jump (SLJ) and isometric handgrip dynamometry were used respectively as indicators of lower and upper body muscular fitness. A muscular index score was also computed by summing up the standardised values of both SLJ and handgrip strength. Dietary intake and degree of adherence to the Mediterranean diet were assessed by a 7-day recall questionnaire for food frequency and the Kidmed questionnaire. Poor bone health was considered using a z-score cut off of ??1.5 standard deviation. Once the results were adjusted for age and Tanner stage, the predisposing factors of having a c-BUA z-score ??1.5 standard deviation included being underweight or obese, having an unhealthy lean mass, having an unhealthy fat mass, SLJ performance, handgrip performance, and unhealthy muscular index score. In conclusion, body composition (fat mass and lean body mass) and MF both influenced bone health in a sample of children and adolescents from Colombia. Thus promoting strength adaptation and preservation in Colombian youth will help to improve bone health, an important protective factor against osteoporosis in later life.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.issn2072-6643
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/15196
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.citationEndPage16
dc.relation.citationStartPage1
dc.relation.citationTitleNutrients
dc.relation.ispartofNutrients, ISSN 2072-6643 (2017); pp. 1-16spa
dc.relation.urihttp://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/9/2/106/htm
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.rights.cchttp://www.mdpi.com/about/openaccessspa
dc.rights.urihttp://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/issn/272-6643/es/
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectCalcaneal Ultrasoundspa
dc.subjectBone Healthspa
dc.subjectBody Fatspa
dc.subjectMuscular Strengthspa
dc.subjectCalciumspa
dc.subject.ddcEnfermedades
dc.subject.lembNutrición infantilspa
dc.subject.lembAptitud motora en niñosspa
dc.titleBody Composition, Nutritional Profile and Muscular Fitness Affect Bone Health in a Sample of Schoolchildren from Colombia : The Fuprecol Studyspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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