Ítem
Acceso Abierto

Essays on migration, labor market integration, and social perceptions: Evidence from the Venezuelan Exodus in Colombia

Mostrar el registro sencillo de la publicación
dc.contributor.advisorGarcía Suaza, Andrés Felipe
dc.contributor.advisorGallego Acevedo, Juan Miguel
dc.contributor.gruplacGrupo de investigaciones. Facultad de Economía. Universidad del Rosario
dc.creatorMondragón-Mayo, Angie A.
dc.creator.degreeDoctor en Economía
dc.creator.degreeLevelDoctorado
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-06T13:00:07Z
dc.date.available2026-07-06T13:00:07Z
dc.date.created2026-06-08
dc.descriptionEsta tesis reúne tres artículos empíricos que examinan dimensiones centrales del proceso de integración de los migrantes venezolanos en Colombia: el acceso a la autorización legal para trabajar y el persistente desajuste ocupacional, la prevalencia de creencias en la sociedad receptora que vinculan a los migrantes con la inseguridad, y la evolución de los efectos de la migración sobre el mercado laboral ante un choque de gran magnitud como la pandemia de COVID-19. El primer capítulo muestra que los permisos de trabajo fortalecen la vinculación al mercado laboral, en particular entre migrantes con menor inserción laboral antes de migrar, pero tienen efectos limitados sobre la movilidad ocupacional y la calidad del empleo. El segundo capítulo estudia si las personas locales perciben que los migrantes incrementan la inseguridad en la ciudad y, para identificar la prevalencia de esta creencia, utiliza un experimento de lista implementado en Cali, Colombia, que permite elicitar actitudes socialmente sensibles de manera indirecta y mitigar el sesgo de deseabilidad social asociado con preguntas directas. El tercer capítulo muestra que la migración venezolana redujo el empleo y los salarios e incrementó la informalidad entre colombianos y migrantes previos, con efectos que varían en el tiempo y se intensifican durante la pandemia, mientras que los migrantes con mayor tiempo de residencia muestran una mayor resiliencia. En general, los resultados sugieren que la integración de los migrantes depende no solo del acceso legal al trabajo, sino también del entorno social y de las condiciones macroeconómicas bajo las cuales ocurre el ajuste.
dc.description.abstractThis dissertation brings together three empirical papers that examine key dimensions of the integration process of Venezuelan migrants in Colombia: access to legal work authorization and persistent occupational mismatch, the prevalence of beliefs in the host society linking migrants to insecurity, and the evolution of the effects of migration on the labor market in the presence of a large shock such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The first chapter shows that work permits strengthen labor market attachment, particularly among migrants with weaker pre-migration labor force participation, but have limited effects on occupational mobility and job quality. The second chapter studies whether locals perceive that migrants increase insecurity in the city and, to identify the prevalence of this belief, implements a list experiment in Cali, Colombia, which allows for the indirect elicitation of socially sensitive attitudes and mitigates social desirability bias associated with direct questioning. The third chapter shows that Venezuelan migration reduced employment and wages and increased informality among locals and earlier migrants, with effects that vary over time and intensify during the pandemic, while migrants with longer residence exhibit greater resilience. Overall, the results suggest that migrant integration depends not only on legal access to work, but also on the social environment and the macroeconomic conditions under which adjustment takes place.
dc.description.sponsorshipColombia Científica-Alianza EFI Research Program, with code 60185 and contract number FP44842-220-2018, funded by the World Bank through the call Scientific Ecosystems, managed by the Colombian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation.
dc.format.extent127 pp
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_47995
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/47995
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Economíaspa
dc.publisher.programDoctorado en Economíaspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)
dc.rights.licenciaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos.spa
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/*
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAjzenman, Nicolás; Dominguez, Patricio; Undurraga, Raimundo (2023) Immigration, Crime, and Crime (Mis)Perceptions. En: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. Vol. 15; No. 4; pp. 142 - 176; Disponible en: 10.1257/app.20210156.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGrigorieff, Alexis; Roth, Christopher; Ubfal, Diego (2020) Does Information Change Attitudes Toward Immigrants?. En: Demography. Vol. 57; No. 3; pp. 1117 - 1143; Disponible en: 10.1007/s13524-020-00882-8.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFacchini, Giovanni; Margalit, Yotam; Nakata, Hiroyuki (2022) Countering Public Opposition to Immigration: The Impact of Information Campaigns. En: European Economic Review. Vol. 141; pp. 103959 Disponible en: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2021.103959.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHaaland, Ingar; Roth, Christopher (2020) Labor Market Concerns and Support for Immigration. En: Journal of Public Economics. Vol. 191; pp. 104256 Disponible en: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2020.104256.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKuklinski, James H.; Cobb, Michael D.; Gilens, Martin (1997) Racial Attitudes and the "New South". En: The Journal of Politics. Vol. 59; No. 2; pp. 323 - 349;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationJanus, Alexander L. (2010) The Influence of Social Desirability Pressures on Expressed Immigration Attitudes. En: Social Science Quarterly. Vol. 91; No. 4; pp. 928 - 946;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBlair, Graeme; Imai, Kosuke (2012) Statistical Analysis of List Experiments. En: Political Analysis. Vol. 20; No. 1; pp. 47 - 77;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPan, Ying (2012) The impact of legal status on immigrants’ earnings and human capital: Evidence from the IRCA 1986. En: Journal of Labor Research. Vol. 33; No. 2; pp. 119 - 142;
dc.source.bibliographicCitation (2024) Bitácora Migratoria. : Observatorio de Venezuela, Facultad de Estudios Internacionales, Políticos y Urbanos, Universidad del Rosario; 25; Disponible en: https://urosario.edu.co/sites/default/files/2024-06/reporte-junio-de-bitacora-migratoria.pdf.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOIM (2024) Migrant Integration. Disponible en: https://www.iom.int/migrant-integration.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRodríguez-Lesmes, Paul; Jaramillo, Iván Daniel; Londoño, Diana; García-Suaza, Andrés (2020) La vulnerabilidad del mercado laboral colombiano al COVID-19. : Alianza EFI, Universidad del Rosario, and Universidad EIA;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGuataquí, Juan Carlos; García-Suaza, Andrés; Ospina Cartagena, Cindy Vanessa; Londoño Aguirre, Diana Isabel; Rodríguez-Lesmes, Paul; Baquero, Juan Pablo (2017) Características de los migrantes de Venezuela a Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia: Observatorio Laboral de la Universidad del Rosario (LaboUR); 3;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAromí, Daniel; Bonel, María Paula; Cristia, Julian; Llada, Martín; Pereira, Juan; Pulido, Xiomara; Santamaria, Julieth (2023) #StayAtHome: Social Distancing Policies and Mobility in Latin America and the Caribbean. En: Economía LACEA Journal. Vol. 22; No. 1; pp. 47 - 70; Disponible en: 10.31389/eco.4.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBonet-Morón, Jaime; Ricciulli-Marín, Diana; Pérez-Valbuena, Gerson Javier; Galvis-Aponte, Luis Armando; Haddad, Eduardo Amaral; Araújo-Junior, Inácio F; Perobelli, Fernando S (2020) Impacto económico regional del Covid-19 en Colombia: un análisis insumo-producto. En: Documentos de trabajo sobre economía regional y urbana. No. Documento de Trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana; No. 288;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGalvis-Aponte, Luis Armando (2002) Determinantes de la migración interdepartamental en Colombia, 1988-1993. En: Revista de Economía del Rosario. Vol. 5; No. 1; pp. 93 - 118;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBrücker, Herbert; Glitz, Albrecht; Lerche, Anna; Romiti, Agnese (2021) Occupational recognition and immigrant labor market outcomes. En: Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 39; No. 2; pp. 497 - 525;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPecoraro, Marco; Tani, Massimiliano (2023) Does Certifying Foreign Qualifications Lead to Better Immigrant Skills Utilization?. En: Social Indicators Research. Vol. 170; No. 1; pp. 291 - 322; Disponible en: 10.1007/s11205-023-03069-x.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPecoraro, Marco; Wanner, Philippe; Wanner, Philippe; Steiner, Ilka (2019) Does the Recognition of Foreign Credentials Decrease the Risk for Immigrants of Being Mismatched in Education or Skills?. En: Migrants and Expats: The Swiss Migration and Mobility Nexus. pp. 161 - 186; Springer;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2025) Recent Developments in Migrant Integration Policy. En: International Migration Outlook 2025. Disponible en: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/international-migration-outlook-2025_ae26c893-en/full-report/recent-developments-in-migrant-integration-policy_3b9ac272.html.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationEuropean Commission (2025) Action Plan on Integration and Inclusion 2021–2027: Tracker – Employment and Skills. Disponible en: https://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/migrant-integration/migrant-integration-hub/progress-tracker-action-plan-integration-and-inclusion-2021-2027/action-plan-2021-2027-tracker-employment-and-skills_en.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPulido, José; Varón, Alejandra (2020) Misallocation of the Immigrant Workforce: Aggregate Productivity Effects for the Host Country. : Banco de la República; 1135; Disponible en: https://repositorio.banrep.gov.co/server/api/core/bitstreams/177f5336-5721-4061-a0aa-2134642f5f36/content.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOtero-Cortés, Ana Sofía; Tribín-Uribe, Ana María; Mojica-Urueña, Tania (2022) The Heterogeneous Labor Market Effects of the Venezuelan Exodus on Female Workers: Evidence from Colombia. : Banco de la República; Disponible en: https://www.banrep.gov.co/en/heterogeneous-labor-market-effects-venezuelan-exodus-female-workers-evidence-colombia.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMigración Colombia (2024) Informe de migrantes venezolanos en Colombia en mayo de 2024. Disponible en: https://www.migracioncolombia.gov.co/infografias-migracion-colombia/informe-de-migrantes-venezolanos-en-colombia-en-mayo.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHainmueller, Jens; Hopkins, Daniel J. (2014) Public Attitudes Toward Immigration. En: Annual Review of Political Science. Vol. 17; pp. 225 - 249; Disponible en: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-102512-194818.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAlesina, Alberto; Miano, Armando; Stantcheva, Stefanie (2023) Immigration and Redistribution. En: The Review of Economic Studies. Vol. 90; No. 1; pp. 1 - 39; Disponible en: 10.1093/restud/rdac011.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAjzenman, Nicolas; Dominguez, Patricio; Undurraga, Raimundo (2023) Immigration, Crime, and Crime (Mis)Perceptions. En: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. Vol. 15; No. 4; pp. 142 - 176; Disponible en: 10.1257/app.20210156.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBursztyn, Leonardo; Egorov, Georgy; Fiorin, Stefano (2020) From Extreme to Mainstream: The Erosion of Social Norms. En: American Economic Review. Vol. 110; No. 11; pp. 3522 - 3548; Disponible en: 10.1257/aer.20171175.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFiscalía General de la Nación (2024) Estadísticas de capturas y procesados por nacionalidad. Disponible en: https://www.fiscalia.gov.co/.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUNODC (2023) Global Study on Homicide 2023. : United Nations; Disponible en: https://www.unodc.org/.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPolicía Nacional de Colombia (2024) Sistema de Información Estadístico, Delincuencial, Contravencional y Operativo (SIEDCO). Disponible en: https://www.policia.gov.co/estadistica-delictiva.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLatinobarometro Corporation (2023) Latinobarometro 2023 Survey. Disponible en: https://www.latinobarometro.org/.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationIADB (2024) Migration Data Portal (Migration Lab). Disponible en: https://laboratoriomigracion.iadb.org/.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSemana (2019) Encuesta Invamer: Aumenta el rechazo a los venezolanos. Disponible en: https://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/encuesta-invamer-aumenta-el-rechazo-a-los-venezolanos/626177/.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKnight, Brian; Tribin, Ana (2022) Immigration and Violent Crime: Evidence from the Colombia–Venezuela Border. En: Journal of Development Economics. Vol. 162; pp. 103039 Disponible en: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S030438782200181X. Disponible en: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2022.103039.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOxfam International (2019) YES, BUT NOT HERE. Perceptions of xenophobia and discrimination towards Venezuelan migrants in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. : Oxfam International;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationImai, Kosuke (2011) Multivariate Regression Analysis for the Item Count Technique. En: Journal of the American Statistical Association. Vol. 106; No. 494; pp. 407 - 416; Disponible en: 10.1198/jasa.2011.tm09721.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBlair, Graeme; Imai, Kosuke (2012) Statistical Analysis of List Experiments. En: Political Analysis. Vol. 20; No. 1; pp. 47 - 77; Disponible en: 10.1093/pan/mpr048.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGlynn, Adam N. (2013) What Can We Learn with Statistical Truth Serum? Design and Analysis of the List Experiment. En: Public Opinion Quarterly. Vol. 77; No. S1; pp. 159 - 172; Disponible en: 10.1093/poq/nfs070.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCIDSE (2011) Cali: Dimensiones Territoriales y Dinámicas Socioeconómicas. Cali, Colombia: Centro de Investigaciones y Documentación Socioeconómica, Universidad del Valle;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAjzenman, Nicolas; Domínguez, Patricio; Undurraga, Raimundo (2022) Immigration, Crime, and Crime Misperceptions. : IZA Institute of Labor Economics; 15419; Disponible en: https://ftp.iza.org/dp15419.pdf.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFranco, Daniel Mora (2021) Irregular Migration and Crime in Colombia. : Universidad de los Andes;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKnight, Brian G.; Tribin, Ana (2020) Immigration and Violent Crime: Evidence from the Colombia-Venezuela Border. : National Bureau of Economic Research; 27620; Disponible en: https://www.nber.org/papers/w27620.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBahar, Dany; Dooley, Meagan; Selee, Andrew (2020) Venezuelan Migration, Crime, and Misperceptions: A Review of Data from Colombia, Peru, and Chile. : Migration Policy Institute; Disponible en: https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/migration-crime-latam-eng-final.pdf.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLebow, Jeremy; Moreno-Medina, Jonathan; Mousa, Salma; Coral, Horacio (2024) Migrant exposure and anti-migrant sentiment: The case of the Venezuelan exodus. En: Journal of Public Economics. Vol. 236; pp. 105169 Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105169. Disponible en: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2024.105169.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBell, Brian; Fasani, Francesco; Machin, Stephen (2013) Crime and Immigration: Evidence from Large Immigrant Waves. En: The Review of Economics and Statistics. Vol. 95; No. 4; pp. 1278 - 1290; Disponible en: 10.1162/REST_a_00337.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAlesina, Alberto; Baqir, Reza; Easterly, William (1999) Public Goods and Ethnic Divisions. En: The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 114; No. 4; pp. 1243 - 1284; Disponible en: 10.1162/003355399556269.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHainmueller, Jens; Hopkins, Daniel J. (2014) Public Attitudes Toward Immigration. En: Annual Review of Political Science. Vol. 17; pp. 225 - 249; Disponible en: 10.1146/annurev-polisci-102512-194818.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHainmueller, Jens; Hiscox, Michael J. (2010) Attitudes Toward Highly Skilled and Low-skilled Immigration: Evidence from a Survey Experiment. En: American Political Science Review. Vol. 104; No. 1; pp. 61 - 84; Disponible en: 10.1017/S0003055409990372.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAlesina, Alberto; Miano, Armando; Stantcheva, Stefanie (2023) Immigration and Redistribution. En: The Review of Economic Studies. Vol. 90; No. 1; pp. 1 - 39; Disponible en: 10.1093/restud/rdac011.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBlair, Graeme; Imai, Kosuke (2012) Statistical Analysis of List Experiments. En: Political Analysis. Vol. 20; No. 1; pp. 47 - 77; Disponible en: 10.1093/pan/mpr048.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKuklinski, James H.; Cobb, Michael D.; Gilens, Martin (1997) Racial Attitudes and the “New South”. En: The Journal of Politics. Vol. 59; No. 2; pp. 323 - 349; Disponible en: 10.1017/S0022381600053470.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCastiblanco García, J. P. (2022) Xenofobia en Colombia contra los migrantes venezolanos, una mirada desde las representaciones sociales a través de una indagación documental.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFiscalía General de la Nación (2024) Total de indiciados por delito según entradas de noticias criminales al Sistema Penal Oral Acusatorio en la Ley 906 de 2004 y Ley 1098 de 2006 desde hechos ocurridos en 2010. Disponible en: https://www.datos.gov.co/Justicia-y-Derecho/Conteo-de-Indiciados-V2/y2i3-im6h/about_data.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGalvis-Aponte, Luis Armando (2014) Economía de las grandes ciudades en Colombia: seis estudios de caso. : Banco de la República de Colombia;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGregurović, Maja (2021) Integration policies and public perceptions of immigrants in Europe: ESS meets MIPEX in the aftermath of the European “migration crisis”. En: Revija za sociologiju. Vol. 51; No. 3; pp. 347 - 380;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationManevska, Katerina; Achterberg, Peter (2013) Immigration and perceived ethnic threat: Cultural capital and economic explanations. En: European Sociological Review. Vol. 29; No. 3; pp. 437 - 449;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationR4V (2024) R4V América Latina y el Caribe: Refugiados y Migrantes Venezolanos en la Región (Nov. 2023). Disponible en: https://www.r4v.info/es/document/r4v-america-latina-y-el-caribe-refugiados-y-migrantes-venezolanos-en-la-region-nov-2023.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationValencia, S.; Vásquez, S. (2021) Habitar en tierra ajena: estudio sobre las condiciones de vida de mujeres migrantes venezolanas en Colombia. En: Revista Latinoamericana Estudios de la Paz y el Conflicto. Vol. 3; No. 5; pp. 160 - 182; Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.5377/rlpc.v3i5.12808. Disponible en: 10.5377/rlpc.v3i5.12808.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWeber, H. (2015) National and regional proportion of immigrants and perceived threat of immigration: A three-level analysis in Western Europe. En: International Journal of Comparative Sociology. Vol. 56; No. 2; pp. 116 - 140;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWolfe, G. (2021) Where are Venezuelan migrants and refugees going? An analysis of legal and social contexts in receiving countries. : Center for Migration Studies; Disponible en: https://cmsny.org/publications/venezuelan-migrants-legal-contexts-wolfe-010421/.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWooldridge, Jeffrey M. (2013) Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. : Cengage Learning;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAutor, David H.; Dorn, David (2013) The Growth of Low-Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the U.S. Labor Market. En: American Economic Review. Vol. 103; No. 5; pp. 1553 - 1597;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAutor, David H.; Levy, Frank; Murnane, Richard J. (2003) The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration. En: The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 118; No. 4; pp. 1279 - 1333;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPeri, Giovanni; Sparber, Chad (2009) Task Specialization, Immigration, and Wages. En: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics. Vol. 1; No. 3; pp. 135 - 169;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFoged, Mette; Peri, Giovanni (2016) Immigrants' Effect on Native Workers: New Analysis on Longitudinal Data. En: American Economic Review. Vol. 106; No. 1; pp. 116 - 161;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLewandowski, Piotr (2025) Occupational Downgrading, Job Tasks, and the Return Intentions of the Ukrainian Refugees in Poland. En: EconPol Forum. Vol. 26; No. 01; pp. 35 - 37; Disponible en: https://ideas.repec.org/a/ces/epofor/v26y2025i01p35-37.html. Disponible en: None.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationACNUR (2025) Situación de Venezuela. Disponible en: https://www.acnur.org/emergencias/situacion-de-venezuela.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFriedberg, Rachel M. (2000) You Can't Take It with You? Immigrant Assimilation and the Portability of Human Capital. En: Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 18; No. 2; pp. 221 - 251; Disponible en: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/209957. Disponible en: 10.1086/209957.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationILO (2021) International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Disponible en: https://ilostat.ilo.org/methods/concepts-and-definitions/classification-occupation/.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationEurofound (2022) Coding and classification standards. Disponible en: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/en/coding-and-classification-standards-0.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDustmann, Christian; Fabbri, Francesca (2003) Language Proficiency and Labour Market Performance of Immigrants in the UK. En: The Economic Journal. Vol. 113; No. 489; pp. 695 - 717;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCEPAL (2021) Desafíos y oportunidades de la migración venezolana en América Latina. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUNHCR (2020) Integración socioeconómica de personas refugiadas y migrantes de Venezuela. Ginebra: ACNUR;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationILO (2019) Panorama laboral de la migración venezolana en América Latina y el Caribe. Lima: OIT;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUnited Nations (2024) UN News. Disponible en: https://news.un.org/en/story/2024/12/1158256.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRamoni, J. (2016) Assessing the loss due to working in the informal sector in Venezuela. En: Revista de Economía. Vol. 33; No. 1; pp. 77 - 94; Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1552/155243576002/.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDANE (2025) Empleo informal y seguridad social. Disponible en: https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas‑por‑tema/mercado‑laboral/empleo‑informal‑y‑seguridad‑social.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUNESCO (2020) Education Indicators in Latin America and the Caribbean 2020. Montreal, Canada: UNESCO; Disponible en: https://uis.unesco.org/en/topic/education-indicators-latin-america.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBank, World (2019) Education Quality and Access in Latin America and the Caribbean. Washington, DC, USA: World Bank Group; Disponible en: https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/education-quality-latin-america.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD (2019) PISA 2018 Results: What Students Know and Can Do. En: OECD Publishing. Vol. 1; pp. 1 - 200; Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1787/5f07c754-en.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRöder, A.; Ward, M.; Frese, C.; Kwon, J. (2023) Skilled migrants and their encounters with care and employment regimes: childcaring among highly skilled female migrants from korea in germany. En: Work Employment and Society. Vol. 12; No. 9; pp. 477 Disponible en: 10.3390/socsci12090477.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLancker, W. V.; Pavolini, E. (2022) Understanding the immigrant-native gap in childcare use: an empirical exploration for 21 european countries. En: Acta Sociologica. Vol. 66; No. 1; pp. 74 - 95; Disponible en: 10.1177/00016993221102506.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAerne, A.; Trampusch, C. (2022) Including migrant skills in a knowledge economy: the politics of recognition of foreign qualifications, work experience and industry courses. En: Social Policy and Administration. Vol. 57; No. 1; pp. 16 - 33; Disponible en: 10.1111/spol.12862.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHussain, R.; Pedro, A.; Lee, D. Y.; Pham, H. C.; Park, C. (2018) Impact of safety training and interventions on training-transfer: targeting migrant construction workers. En: International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. Vol. 26; No. 2; pp. 272 - 284; Disponible en: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1465671.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSant’Anna, Pedro HC; Zhao, Jun (2020) Doubly robust difference-in-differences estimators. En: Journal of econometrics. Vol. 219; No. 1; pp. 101 - 122;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWei, Yuqin; Epland, Matthew; Liu, Jingyuan Hannah (2023) Inverse Probability Weighting Difference-in-Differences (IPWDID). En: Observational Studies. Vol. 9; No. 3; pp. 73 - 81;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRoodman, David; Nielsen, Morten Ørregaard; MacKinnon, James G; Webb, Matthew D (2019) Fast and wild: Bootstrap inference in Stata using boottest. En: The Stata Journal. Vol. 19; No. 1; pp. 4 - 60;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCameron, A Colin; Gelbach, Jonah B; Miller, Douglas L (2008) Bootstrap-based improvements for inference with clustered errors. En: The review of economics and statistics. Vol. 90; No. 3; pp. 414 - 427;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOrozco, Rafael; Campos, Manuel Díaz (2015) Dialectos del español de América: Colombia y Venezuela. Disponible en: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:185590391.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBrill, Mark (2017) Colombia and Venezuela. En: Music of Latin America and the Caribbean. pp. 267 - 306; Routledge;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSecretaría de Desarrollo Económico Bogotá (2021) Integración laboral de la población migrante venezolana en Bogotá.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDaly, A.; Carey, R.; Darcey, E.; Chih, H.; LaMontagne, A.; Milner, A.; Reid, A. (2019) Using three cross-sectional surveys to compare workplace psychosocial stressors and associated mental health status in six migrant groups working in australia compared with australian-born workers. En: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol. 16; No. 5; pp. 735 Disponible en: 10.3390/ijerph16050735.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationJoshi, S.; Simkhada, P.; Prescott, G. (2011) Health problems of nepalese migrants working in three gulf countries. En: BMC International Health and Human Rights. Vol. 11; No. 1; Disponible en: 10.1186/1472-698x-11-3.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSingh, H.; sharma, s. (2022) Psychological impact assessment of covid-19 on migrants in jammu city and peripheral area, jammu and kashmir, india. Disponible en: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-1817936/v1.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationJanta, H.; Ladkin, A.; Brown, L.; Lugosi, P. (2011) Employment experiences of polish migrant workers in the uk hospitality sector. En: Tourism Management. Vol. 32; No. 5; pp. 1006 - 1019; Disponible en: 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.08.013.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationZhao, C.; Tang, M. (2022) Research on the influence of labor contract on the urban integration of migrant workers: empirical analysis based on china’s micro data. En: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol. 19; No. 18; pp. 11604 Disponible en: 10.3390/ijerph191811604.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMihaylov, E.; Tijdens, K. (2019) Measuring the routine and non-routine task content of 427 four-digit isco-08 occupations. En: SSRN Electronic Journal. Disponible en: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3389681. Disponible en: 10.2139/ssrn.3389681.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGoos, M.; Manning, A.; Salomons, A. (2014) explaining job polarization: routine-biased technological change and offshoring. En: American Economic Review. Vol. 104; No. 8; pp. 2509 - 2526; Disponible en: 10.1257/aer.104.8.2509.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBrambilla, I.; César, A.; Falcone, G.; Gasparini, L.; Lombardo, C. (2023) Routinization and employment: evidence for Latin America. En: Revista Desarrollo Y Sociedad. No. 95; pp. 131 - 176; Disponible en: 10.13043/dys.95.4.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationIbáñez, Ana; Moya, Andres; Ortega, María Adelaida; Rozo, Sandra V.; Urbina, Maria (2022) Life out of the shadows: Impacts of amnesties in the lives of migrants.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGarcía-Suaza, Andres; Mondragón-Mayo, Angie; Sarango-Iturralde, Alexander; Gallego, Juan Miguel; Mayorga, Juan Diego; Sepúlveda, Carlos (2025) Venezuelan migration and Colombian labor market dynamics: Does COVID-19 shape the migration impacts?. En: Forthcoming in Research in Labor Economics. Disponible en: https://ideas.repec.org/p/col/000092/020417.html.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSchwerdt, Guido; Ichino, Andrea; Ruf, Oliver; Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf; Zweimüller, Josef (2008) Does the color of the collar matter? Firm specific human capital and post-displacement outcomes. Disponible en: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/34968/1/574807853.pdf.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSaari, Tiina; Leinonen, Minna; Tapanila, Katriina (2022) Sources of meaningful work for blue-collar workers. En: Social Sciences. Vol. 11; No. 1; pp. 2 Disponible en: https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jscscx/v11y2021i1p2-d708262.html.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationIda, Y.; Talit, G. (2015) Regulation on migrant workers’ employment in the israeli construction sector. En: International Migration. Vol. 53; No. 6; pp. 111 - 124; Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/imig.12194. Disponible en: 10.1111/imig.12194.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAlberti, G. (2014) Mobility strategies, ‘mobility differentials’ and ‘transnational exit’: the experiences of precarious migrants in london’s hospitality jobs. En: Work Employment and Society. Vol. 28; No. 6; pp. 865 - 881; Disponible en: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0950017014528403. Disponible en: 10.1177/0950017014528403.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBallarino, G.; Panichella, N. (2017) The Occupational Integration of Migrant Women in Western European Labour Markets. En: Acta Sociologica. Vol. 61; No. 2; pp. 126 - 142; Disponible en: 10.1177/0001699317723441.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRessia, S.; Strachan, G.; Bailey, J. (2016) Going Up or Going Down? Occupational Mobility of Skilled Migrants in Australia. En: Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources. Vol. 55; No. 1; pp. 64 - 85; Disponible en: 10.1111/1744-7941.12121.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWaldendorf, Anica (2021) Bridging the Gap: Making Sense of the Disaccord Between Migrants' Education and Occupation. En: Social Inclusion. Vol. 9; No. 1; pp. 130 - 139;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFritsch, Nina-Sophie; Liedl, Bernd; Paulinger, Gerhard (2022) Horizontal and Vertical Labour Market Movements in Austria: Do Occupational Transitions Take Women Across Gendered Lines?. En: Current Sociology. Vol. 70; No. 5; pp. 720 - 741;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRosenfeld, Rachel A.; Spenner, Kenneth I. (1992) Occupational Sex Segregation and Women's Early Career Job Shifts. En: Work and Occupations. Vol. 19; No. 4; pp. 424 - 449;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationZhang, H.; Nardon, L.; Sears, G. J. (2021) Migrant Workers in Precarious Employment. En: Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal. Vol. 41; No. 2; pp. 254 - 272; Disponible en: 10.1108/EDI-01-2021-0018.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKönönen, J. (2019) Becoming a `Labour Migrant': Immigration Regulations as a Frame of Reference for Migrant Employment. En: Work, Employment and Society. Vol. 33; No. 5; pp. 777 - 793; Disponible en: 10.1177/0950017019835133.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGagnon, J.; Xenogiani, T.; Xing, C. (2014) Are Migrants Discriminated Against in Chinese Urban Labour Markets?. En: IZA Journal of Labor & Development. Vol. 3; No. 1; Disponible en: 10.1186/2193-9020-3-17.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKandel, William A.; Donato, Katharine M. (2009) Does Unauthorized Status Reduce Exposure to Pesticides? Evidence from the National Agricultural Workers Survey. En: Work and Occupations. Vol. 36; No. 4; pp. 367 - 399;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationZhao, C.; Tang, M. (2022) Research on the Influence of Labor Contract on the Urban Integration of Migrant Workers: Empirical Analysis Based on China's Micro Data. En: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol. 19; No. 18; pp. 11604 Disponible en: 10.3390/ijerph191811604.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRiphahn, R.; Saif, S. (2018) Naturalization and Labor Market Performance of Immigrants in Germany. En: Labour. Vol. 33; No. 1; pp. 48 - 76; Disponible en: 10.1111/labr.12136.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationInternational Labour Organization (2023) Decent Work for Displaced People: Lessons from the Experiences of Venezuelan Migrant and Refugee Workers in Colombia and Brazil. : International Labour Organization; Disponible en: https://ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---americas/---ro-lima/documents/publication/wcms_906738.pdf.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGunawan, Y.; Ansar, M.; Fathi, M.; Devty, S.; Irrynta, D. (2022) Are There International Labour Standards? Case of Migrant Workers' Exploitation in Italy. En: Mulawarman Law Review. pp. 146 - 157; Disponible en: 10.30872/mulrev.v7i2.905.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGalgóczi, Béla; Leschke, Janine; Watt, Andrew (2016) EU Labour Migration and Labour Markets in Troubled Times 1. En: EU Labour Migration in Troubled Times. pp. 1 - 44; Routledge;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationShamsuddin, M.; Acosta, P.; Schwengber, R.; Fix, J.; Pirani, N. (2021) Integration of Venezuelan Refugees and Migrants in Brazil. Disponible en: 10.1596/1813-9450-9605.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAkresh, Ilana Redstone (2008) Occupational Trajectories of Legal US Immigrants: Downgrading and Recovery. En: Population and Development Review. Vol. 34; No. 3; pp. 435 - 456;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMęczyński, M. (2016) Personal networks on the labour market: who finds a job in the creative sector in poznań?. En: Quaestiones Geographicae. Vol. 35; No. 4; pp. 133 - 143; Disponible en: 10.1515/quageo-2016-0041.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAlhadeff, Samuel (2021) Venezuelan emigration, explained. En: Wilson Center. Latin American program.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLiu, X.; Bowe, S.; Milner, A.; Li, L.; Too, L.; LaMontagne, A. (2019) Job Insecurity: A Comparative Analysis Between Migrant and Native Workers in Australia. En: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Vol. 16; No. 21; pp. 4159 Disponible en: 10.3390/ijerph16214159.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGanzeboom, Harry B. G.; Treiman, Donald J. (1996) Internationally Comparable Measures of Occupational Status for the 1988 International Standard Classification of Occupations. En: Social Science Research. Vol. 25; No. 3; pp. 201 - 239;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPiracha, Matloob; Tani, Massimiliano; Cheng, Zhiming; Wang, Ben Zhe (2023) Social Assimilation and Immigrants' Labour Market Outcomes. En: Journal of Population Economics. Vol. 36; pp. 37 - 67;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSimón, Hipólito; Ramos, Raul; Sanromá, Esteban (2014) Immigrant Occupational Mobility: Longitudinal Evidence from Spain. En: European Journal of Population. Vol. 30; pp. 223 - 255;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD (2020) International Migration Outlook 2020.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMartín, Iván; Arcarons, Albert; Aumüller, Jutta; Bevelander, Pieter; Emilsson, Henrik; Kalantaryan, Sona; Maciver, Alastair; Mara, Isilda; Scalettaris, Giulia; Venturini, Alessandra; others (2016) From Refugees to Workers: Mapping Labour Market Integration Support Measures for Asylum-Seekers and Refugees in EU Member States. Volume II: Literature Review and Country Case Studies.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFellini, Ivana; Guetto, Raffaele (2019) A “U-shaped” Pattern of Immigrants' Occupational Careers? A Comparative Analysis of Italy, Spain, and France. En: International Migration Review. Vol. 53; No. 1; pp. 26 - 58;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationJaeger, David A (2007) Green cards and the location choices of immigrants in the United States, 1971–2000. En: Immigration. pp. 131 - 183; Emerald Group Publishing Limited;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBorjas, George J (2001) Does immigration grease the wheels of the labor market?. En: Brookings papers on economic activity. Vol. 2001; No. 1; pp. 69 - 133;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSchuster, Anke; Desiderio, M. Vincenza; Urso, Giuliana; others (2013) Recognition of Qualifications and Competences of Migrants. : International Organization for Migration;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRamboarison-Lalao, Lovanirina; Al Ariss, Akram; Barth, Isabelle (2012) Careers of Skilled Migrants: Understanding the Experiences of Malagasy Physicians in France. En: Journal of Management Development. Vol. 31; No. 2; pp. 116 - 129;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationChiswick, Barry R.; Miller, Paul W. (2009) The International Transferability of Immigrants' Human Capital. En: Economics of Education Review. Vol. 28; No. 2; pp. 162 - 169;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCrollard, Allison; de Castro, A. B.; Tsai, Jenny Hsin-Chun (2012) Occupational Trajectories and Immigrant Worker Health. En: Workplace Health & Safety. Vol. 60; No. 11; pp. 497 - 502;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFernando, Dulini; Patriotta, Gerardo (2020) “Us versus Them”: Sensemaking and Identity Processes in Skilled Migrants' Experiences of Occupational Downgrading. En: Journal of World Business. Vol. 55; No. 4; pp. 101109
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFasani, Francesco; Frattini, Tommaso; Minale, Luigi (2022) (The Struggle for) Refugee Integration into the Labour Market: Evidence from Europe. En: Journal of Economic Geography. Vol. 22; No. 2; pp. 351 - 393;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBrell, Courtney; Dustmann, Christian; Preston, Ian (2020) The Labor Market Integration of Refugee Migrants in High-Income Countries. En: Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 34; No. 1; pp. 94 - 121;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBarbiano di Belgiojoso, Elisa (2019) The Occupational (Im)Mobility of Migrants in Italy. En: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. Vol. 45; No. 9; pp. 1571 - 1594;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDuleep, Harriet; Liu, Xingfei; Regets, Mark (2022) How the Earnings Growth of US Immigrants Was Underestimated. En: Journal of Population Economics. Vol. 35; No. 2; pp. 381 - 407;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationNikolov, Plamen; Salarpour Goodarzi, Leila; Titus, David (2022) Skill downgrading among refugees and economic immigrants in germany: Evidence from the syrian refugee crisis.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCrollard, Allison; de Castro, AB; Tsai, Jenny Hsin-Chun (2012) Occupational trajectories and immigrant worker health. En: Workplace health & safety. Vol. 60; No. 11; pp. 497 - 502;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDanzer, Alexander M.; Dietz, Barbara (2014) The EU's Failure to Attract the Most Talented Temporary Migrants from Eastern Partnership States Is Exacerbated by Skill-Downgrading Among Immigrants.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWolfe, George (2021) Where Are Venezuelan Migrants and Refugees Going? An Analysis of Legal and Social Contexts in Receiving Countries. : Center for Migration Studies; Disponible en: https://cmsny.org/publications/venezuelan-migrants-legal-contexts-wolfe-010421/.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBorusyak, Kirill; Hull, Peter; Jaravel, Xavier (2022) Quasi-Experimental Shift-Share Research Designs. En: Review of Economic Studies. Vol. 89; No. 1; pp. 181 - 213;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationIbanez, Ana; Rozo, Sandra; Bahar, Dany (2020) Empowering Migrants: Impacts of a Migrant's Amnesty on Crime Reports. : World Bank; 9833;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationIbáñez, Ana Maria; Romero, Jimena; Velásquez, Andrea (2022) Temperature Shocks, Labor Markets and Migratory Decisions in El Salvador. : Inter-American Development Bank; 1268;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGoldsmith-Pinkham, Paul; Sorkin, Isaac; Swift, Henry (2020) Bartik Instruments: What, When, Why, and How. En: American Economic Review. Vol. 110; No. 8;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSinha, Shreya; Narain, Nivedita; Bhanjdeo, Arundhita (2022) Building Back Better? Resilience as Wellbeing for Rural Migrant Households in Bihar, India. En: World Development. Vol. 159;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDi Maio, Michele; Sciabolazza, Valerio Leone; Molini, Vasco (2023) Migration in Libya: A Spatial Network Analysis. En: World Development. Vol. 163; pp. 106 - 139;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDemirci, Murat; Kırdar, Murat Güray (2023) The Labor Market Integration of Syrian Refugees in Turkey. En: World Development. Vol. 162; pp. 106 - 138;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAksu, Ege; Erzan, Refik; Kırdar, Murat Güray (2022) The Impact of Mass Migration of Syrians on the Turkish Labor Market. En: Labour Economics. Vol. 76;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGunadi, Christian (2021) The Labour Market Effects of Venezuelan Refugee Crisis in the United States. En: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics. Vol. 83; No. 6; pp. 1311 - 1340;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMuñoz-Mora, Juan Carlos; Aparicio, Sebastian; Martinez-Moya, Diego; Urbano, David (2022) From Immigrants to Local Entrepreneurs: Understanding the Effects of Migration on Entrepreneurship in a Highly Informal Country. En: International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research. Vol. 28; No. 9; pp. 78 - 103;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAtta, Oussama Ben; Chort, Isabelle; Senne, Jean-Noël (2022) Immigration, Integration, and the Informal Economy in OECD Countries. : Global Labor Organization; 1197;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationVera, Celia P.; Jiménez, Bruno (2022) The Short-Term Labor Market Impact of Venezuelan Immigration in Peru. : CEDLAS;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLebow, Jeremy (2022) The Labor Market Effects of Venezuelan Migration to Colombia: Reconciling Conflicting Results. En: IZA Journal of Development and Migration. Vol. 13; No. 1;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBecker, Sascha O.; Ferrara, Andreas (2019) Consequences of Forced Migration: A Survey of Recent Findings. En: Labour Economics. Vol. 59; pp. 1 - 16;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWorld Bank (2018) Moving for Prosperity: Global Migration and Labor Markets. : World Bank;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDustmann, Christian; Schönberg, Uta; Stuhler, Jan (2016) The Impact of Immigration: Why Do Studies Reach Such Different Results?. En: Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 30; No. 4; pp. 31 - 56;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRuiz, Isabel; Vargas-Silva, Carlos (2013) The Economics of Forced Migration. En: Journal of Development Studies. Vol. 49; No. 6; pp. 772 - 784;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationVerme, Paolo; Schuettler, Kirsten (2021) The Impact of Forced Displacement on Host Communities: A Review of the Empirical Literature in Economics. En: Journal of Development Economics. Vol. 150;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRyu, Hanbyul; Paudel, Jayash (2022) Refugee Inflow and Labor Market Outcomes in Brazil: Evidence from the Venezuelan Exodus. En: Population and Development Review. Vol. 48; No. 1; pp. 75 - 96;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationNational Planning Department (2022) Informe Nacional de caracterización de población migrante de Venezuela. Disponible en: https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Justicia%20Seguridad%20y%20Gobierno/Gobierno/OMV/Informe_Migracion_Nacional_2022.pdf.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD (2019) Tackling Vulnerability in the Informal Economy. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; Disponible en: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/development/tackling-vulnerability-in-the-informal-economy_939b7bcd-en.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCarillo, Maria Rosaria; Lombardo, Vincenzo; Venittelli, Tiziana (2022) Social Identity and Labor Market Outcomes of Immigrants. En: Journal of Population Economics. pp. 1 - 45;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLebow, Jeremy (2021) Immigration and Occupational Downgrading in Colombia.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPlane, D.; Heins, F. (2003) Age articulation of u.s. inter-metropolitan migration flows. En: The Annals of Regional Science. Vol. 37; No. 1; pp. 107 - 130; Disponible en: 10.1007/s001680200114.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMillington, J. (2000) Migration and age: the effect of age on sensitivity to migration stimuli. En: Regional Studies. Vol. 34; No. 6; pp. 521 - 533; Disponible en: 10.1080/00343400050085648.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKokkonen, Andrej; Esaiasson, Peter; Gilljam, Mikael (2015) Diverse Workplaces and Interethnic Friendship Formation—A Multilevel Comparison Across 21 OECD Countries. En: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. Vol. 41; No. 2; pp. 284 - 305;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGhimire, J.; Nepal, R.; Crowley, J.; Ghimire, D.; Guragain, S. (2022) The psychological, social, and economic impacts of covid-19 on nepali migrant workers. En: Journal of Asian and African Studies. Vol. 59; No. 5; pp. 1539 - 1555; Disponible en: 10.1177/00219096221141359.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSen, L. T. H.; Bond, J.; Nguyễn, T. D.; Nguyen, T. H. M.; Hoang, D.; Van, C. N.; Nguyet, T. T.; Nguyen, Q. P. (2023) To stay or re-migrate after the pandemic shock? labor re-migration intention to the coastal areas of thừa thiên huế province in vietnam. En: Heliyon. Vol. 9; No. 8; pp. e18765 Disponible en: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18765.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationEisnecker, Philipp Simon (2019) Non-migrants’ interethnic relationships with migrants: the role of the residential area, the workplace, and attitudes toward migrants from a longitudinal perspective. En: Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. Vol. 45; No. 5; pp. 804 - 824;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHannafi, Cyrine; Marouani, Mohamed Ali (2023) Social Integration of Syrian Refugees and Their Intention to Stay in Germany. En: Journal of Population Economics. Vol. 36; No. 2; pp. 581 - 607;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAlcobendas, Miguel; Rodríguez-Planas, Núria (2009) Immigrants' Assimilation Process in a Segmented Labor Market. : IZA; 4394;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGathmann, Christina; Keller, Nicolas (2018) Access to Citizenship and the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants. En: Economic Journal. Vol. 128; No. 616;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFriedberg, Rachel M. (1992) The Labor Market Assimilation of Immigrants in the United States: The Role of Age at Arrival.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBacolod, Marigee; Rangel, Marcos A. (2017) Economic Assimilation and Skill Acquisition: Evidence from the Occupational Sorting of Childhood Immigrants. En: Demography. Vol. 54; No. 2; pp. 571 - 602;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAydemir, Abdurrahman; Duman, Erkan (2021) Migrant Networks and Destination Choice: Evidence from Moves Across Turkish Provinces. : IZA; 14677;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBarsbai, Toman; Steinmayr, Andreas; Winter, Christoph (2022) Immigrating into a Recession: Evidence from Family Migrants to the US. : Kiel Institute for the World Economy; 2240;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAmuedo-Dorantes, Catalina; De la Rica, Sara (2007) Labour Market Assimilation of Recent Immigrants in Spain. En: British Journal of Industrial Relations. Vol. 45; No. 2; pp. 257 - 284;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRendall, Michael S.; Rabinovich, Lila; Janta, Barbara; Rubin, Jennifer K.; Tsang, Flavia (2008) Contrasting Trajectories of Labor Market Assimilation Between Migrant Women in Western and Southern Europe. : RAND; WR-622;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFernández, Cristina; Ortega, Carolina (2008) Labor Market Assimilation of Immigrants in Spain: Employment at the Expense of Bad Job-Matches?. En: Spanish Economic Review. Vol. 10; No. 2; pp. 83 - 107;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAbramitzky, Ran; Boustan, Leah Platt; Eriksson, Katherine (2014) A Nation of Immigrants: Assimilation and Economic Outcomes in the Age of Mass Migration. En: Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 122; No. 3; pp. 467 - 506;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGagliarducci, Stefano; Tabellini, Marco (2022) Faith and Assimilation: Italian Immigrants in the US. : National Bureau of Economic Research; 30003;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDANE (2019) Publicación del módulo de migración: Resultados y análisis del módulo.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBonnet, Florence; Vanek, Joann; Chen, Martha (2019) Women and men in the informal economy: A statistical brief. En: International Labour Office, Geneva.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMigración Colombia (2020) Para finales del 3 de mayo, el 3% del total de Venezolanos que se encontraba en Colombia al comienzo de la pandemia habría regresado a su país.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDempster, Helen; Ginn, Thomas; Graham, Jimmy; Ble, Martha Guerrero; Jayasinghe, Daphne; Shorey, Barri; others (2020) En: Center for Global Development, Refugees International, and International Rescue Committee.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationInternational Labour Organization (2020) ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the World of Work. : International Labour Organization; Disponible en: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/coronavirus/impacts-and-responses/WCMS_743146/lang--en/index.htm.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGraham, J.; Guerrero, M. (2020) The Effect of COVID-19 on the Economic Inclusion of Venezuelans in Colombia. : Center for Global Development;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWorld Health Organization (2020) WHO Coronavirus Disease Dashboard. Disponible en: https://covid19.who.int/table.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCárdenas, Mauricio; Beltrán, Humberto Martínez; others (2020) COVID-19 in Colombia: Impact and Policy Responses. : Center for Global Development;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCho, Heepyung (2019) Instrumenting for Immigration Using Push Factors of Origin Countries. : Working Paper;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCostas-Fernández, Jesus (2018) Examining the Link between Migration and Productivity. : Migration Advisory Committee;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBohnet, Lara; Peralta, Susana; dos Santos, João Pereira (2021) Cousins from Overseas: The Labour Market Impact of Half a Million Portuguese Repatriates. : Nova Africa; 2114;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCadena, Brian C.; Duncan, Brian; Trejo, Stephen J. (2015) The Labor Market Integration and Impacts of US Immigrants. En: Handbook of the Economics of International Migration. Vol. 1; pp. 1197 - 1259; Elsevier;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationConstant, Amelie F.; Gataullina, Liliya; Zimmermann, Klaus F. (2006) Gender, Ethnic Identity and Work. : IZA; 2420;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDel Carpio, Ximena V.; Wagner, Mathis C. (2015) The Impact of Syrian Refugees on the Turkish Labor Market. : World Bank; 7402;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMigración Colombia (2020) Evolución Crisis Migratoria con Venezuela: 5 años de historia.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPedrazzi, Julian; Peñaloza-Pacheco, Leonardo (2023) Heterogeneous Effects of Forced Migration on the Female Labor Market: The Venezuelan Exodus in Colombia. En: Journal of Development Studies. Vol. 59; No. 3; pp. 324 - 341;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationInternational Labour Organization (2020) Impact of COVID-19 on Syrian Refugees and Host Communities in Jordan and Lebanon. : International Labour Organization; Disponible en: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---arabstates/---ro-beirut/documents/briefingnote/wcms_749356.pdf.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationShamsuddin, Mrittika; Acosta, Pablo Ariel; Schwengber, Rovane Battaglin; Fix, Jedediah; Pirani, Nikolas (2021) Economic and Fiscal Impacts of Venezuelan Refugees and Migrants in Brazil. : World Bank; 9797;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBoruchowicz, Cynthia; Martinelli, César; Parker, Susan W. (2021) Economic Consequences of Mass Migration: The Venezuelan Exodus in Peru.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFallah, Belal; Krafft, Caroline; Wahba, Jackline (2019) The Impact of Refugees on Employment and Wages in Jordan. En: Journal of Development Economics. Vol. 139; pp. 203 - 216;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPiracha, Matloob; Tani, Massimiliano; Cheng, Zhiming; Wang, Ben Zhe (2022) Social Assimilation and Immigrants' Labour Market Outcomes. En: Journal of Population Economics. pp. 1 - 31;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCai, Shu; Zimmermann, Klaus F. (2020) Social Assimilation and Labor Market Outcomes of Migrants in China. : Global Labor Organization; 716;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLaLonde, Robert J.; Topel, Robert H. (2007) The Assimilation of Immigrants in the US Labor Market. En: Handbook of Labor Economics.: University of Chicago Press;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAlbert, Christoph; Glitz, Albrecht; Llull, Joan (2021) Labor market competition and the assimilation of immigrants. En: IZA Discussion Paper No. 14641.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBorjas, George J. (1985) Assimilation, Changes in Cohort Quality, and the Earnings of Immigrants. En: Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 3; No. 4; pp. 463 - 489;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationChiswick, Barry R. (1978) The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-Born Men. En: Journal of Political Economy. Vol. 86; No. 5; pp. 897 - 921;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLombardo, Carlo; Martinez-Correa, Julian; Peñaloza-Pacheco, Leonardo; Gasparini, Leonardo (2025) From displacement to integration: mitigating the distributional effect of immigration through an amnesty program. En: Journal of Economic Geography. pp. lbaf014
dc.source.bibliographicCitationJaeger, David A; Ruist, Joakim; Stuhler, Jan (2018) Shift-share instruments and dynamic adjustments: The case of immigration. En: NBER Working Paper No. 24285.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationIOM (2021) Assessing the socio-economic impact oc COVID-19 on migrants and displaced populations in the Mena region. : International Organization for Migration;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLombardo, Carlo; Martínez Correa, Julián; Peñaloza-Pacheco, Leonardo José; Gasparini, Leonardo Carlos (2021) The Distributional Effect of a Massive Exodus in Latin America and the Role of Downgrading and Regularization. : CEDLAS;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLombardo, Carlo; Peñaloza-Pacheco, Leonardo José (2021) Exports “Brother-Boost”: The Trade-Creation and Skill-Upgrading Effect of Venezuelan Forced Migration on Colombian Manufacturing Firms. : CEDLAS;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCard, David (2001) Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Labor Market Impacts of Higher Immigration. En: Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 19; No. 1; pp. 22 - 64;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBorjas, George J. (2007) Mexican Immigration to the United States. : University of Chicago Press;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRamelli, Stefano; Wagner, Alexander F. (2020) Feverish Stock Price Reactions to COVID-19. En: Review of Corporate Finance Studies. Vol. 9; No. 3; pp. 622 - 655;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationJordá, Óscar; Singh, Sanjay R.; Taylor, Alan M. (2020) Longer-Run Economic Consequences of Pandemics?. En: Review of Economics and Statistics. pp. 1 - 29;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAtkeson, Andrew (2020) What Will Be the Economic Impact of COVID-19 in the US? Rough Estimates of Disease Scenarios. : National Bureau of Economic Research; 26867;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCoccia, Mario (2020) Two Mechanisms for Accelerated Diffusion of COVID-19 Outbreaks in Regions with High Intensity of Population and Polluting Industrialization. En: medRxiv.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMalagón-Rojas, Jeadran; Ibáñez, Edgar; Parra, Eliana L.; Toloza-Pérez, Yesith Guillermo; Álvarez, Sebastián; Mercado, Marcela (2021) Analysis of COVID-19 Mortality and Survival in Colombia: A Prospective Cohort Study. En: Infectio. Vol. 25; No. 3; pp. 176 - 181;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRosselli, Diego (2020) Epidemiología de las Pandemias. En: Medicina. Vol. 42; No. 2; pp. 168 - 174;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD (2022) Tackling Informality in Colombia with the Social and Solidarity Economy. Disponible en: https://www.oecd.org/cfe/leed/social-economy/tackling-informality-in-colombia-with-the-social-and-solidarity-economy.htm.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOttaviano, Gianmarco I. P.; Peri, Giovanni (2012) Rethinking the Effect of Immigration on Wages. En: Journal of the European Economic Association. Vol. 10; No. 1; pp. 152 - 197;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBorjas, George J.; Monras, Joan (2017) The Labour Market Consequences of Refugee Supply Shocks. En: Economic Policy. Vol. 32; No. 91; pp. 361 - 413;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUNHCR (2020) Global Trends: Forced Displacement in 2020. : United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDelgado-Prieto, Lukas (2020) Dynamics of Local Wages and Employment: Evidence from the Venezuelan Immigration in Colombia.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSohel, Md Salman; Hossain, Babul; Alam, Md Kausar; Shi, Guoqing; Shabbir, Rubaiyat; Sifullah, Md Khaled; Mamy, Most Monowara Begum (2021) COVID-19 Induced Impact on Informal Migrants in Bangladesh: A Qualitative Study. En: International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. Vol. 42; No. 5/6; pp. 473 - 497;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationInternational Organization for Migration (2021) Hunger and COVID-19 in Libya: A Joint Approach Examining the Food Security Situation of Migrants. : IOM;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBurton-Jeangros, Claudine; Duvoisin, Aline; Lachat, Sarah; Consoli, Liala; Fakhoury, Julien; Jackson, Yves (2020) The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Lockdown on the Health and Living Conditions of Undocumented Migrants and Migrants Undergoing Legal Status Regularization. En: Frontiers in Public Health. Vol. 8;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSabar, Galia; Babis, Deby; Sabar Ben-Yehoshua, Naama (2022) From Fragility to Empowerment through Philanthropy: The Filipino Labor Migrant Community in Israel During COVID-19. En: Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies. Vol. 20; No. 1; pp. 49 - 64;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBossavie, Laurent; Garrote-Sanchez, Daniel; Makovec, Mattia; Özden, Çağlar (2022) Do Immigrants Shield the Locals? Exposure to COVID-Related Risks in the European Union. En: Review of International Economics. Vol. 30; No. 5; pp. 1478 - 1514;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBéland, Louis-Philippe; Brodeur, Abel; Wright, Taylor (2023) The Short-Term Economic Consequences of COVID-19: Exposure to Disease, Remote Work and Government Response. En: PLOS ONE. Vol. 18; No. 3; pp. e0270341
dc.source.bibliographicCitationClifford, Roy A (1956) The Rio Grande flood: A comparative study of border communities in disaster. 7; National Academy of Sciences–National Research Council;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPratt, Geraldine; Hanson, Susan (1991) On the links between home and work: family-household strategies in a buoyant labour market. En: International journal of urban and regional research. Vol. 15; No. 1; pp. 55 - 74;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTang, Shuangshuang; Li, Xin (2021) Responding to the Pandemic as a Family Unit: Social Impacts of COVID-19 on Rural Migrants in China and Their Coping Strategies. En: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications. Vol. 8; No. 1; pp. 1 - 11;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSrivastava, Akanksha; Arya, Yogesh Kumar; Joshi, Shobhna; Singh, Tushar; Kaur, Harleen; Chauhan, Himanshu; Das, Abhinav (2021) Major Stressors and Coping Strategies of Internal Migrant Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Exploration. En: Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 12; pp. 648334
dc.source.bibliographicCitationYen, Dorothy Ai-Wan; Cappellini, Benedetta; Yang, Hsiao-Pei; Gupta, Suraksha (2021) Coping: International Migrants' Experiences of the COVID-19 Lockdown in the UK. En: British Journal of Management. Vol. 32; No. 4; pp. 1219 - 1241;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationChoudhari, Ranjana (2020) COVID 19 pandemic: mental health challenges of internal migrant workers of India. En: Asian journal of psychiatry. Vol. 54; pp. 102254
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMiller, D; Paulson, A (2007) Risk taking and the quality of informal: Gambling and remittances in Thailand. En: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Working Paper WP-07. Vol. 1;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationYang, Dean; Choi, HwaJung (2007) Are remittances insurance? Evidence from rainfall shocks in the Philippines. En: The World Bank Economic Review. Vol. 21; No. 2; pp. 219 - 248;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHalliday, Timothy (2006) Migration, risk, and liquidity constraints in El Salvador. En: Economic development and cultural change. Vol. 54; No. 4; pp. 893 - 925;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationZottarelli, Lisa K (2008) Post-Hurricane Katrina Employment Recovery: The Interaction of Race and Place. En: Social Science Quarterly. Vol. 89; No. 3; pp. 592 - 607;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationElliott, James R; Pais, Jeremy (2006) Race, class, and Hurricane Katrina: Social differences in human responses to disaster. En: Social science research. Vol. 35; No. 2; pp. 295 - 321;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationChaganti, Sara; Waddell, Jasmine (2015) Employment change among Hurricane Katrina evacuees: Impacts of race and place. En: Journal of Public Management and Social Policy. Vol. 22; No. 2; pp. 3
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUnited Nations (2021) A Pandemic of Exclusion The impact of COVID-19. : United Nations Human Rights. Office of the High Comissioner.;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBaert, Stijn; Cockx, Bart; Gheyle, Niels; Vandamme, Cora (2015) Is there less discrimination in occupations where recruitment is difficult?. En: ILR Review. Vol. 68; No. 3; pp. 467 - 500;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKaushal, Neeraj (2006) Amnesty programs and the labor market outcomes of undocumented workers. En: Journal of Human resources. Vol. 41; No. 3; pp. 631 - 647;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBratsberg, Bernt; Ragan, James F, Jr; Nasir, Zafar M (2002) The effect of naturalization on wage growth: A panel study of young male immigrants. En: Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 20; No. 3; pp. 568 - 597;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMorales, Fernando; Pierola, Martha Denisse (2020) Venezuelan Migration in Peru: Short-term Adjustments in the Labor Market. : Inter-American Development Bank;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBorjas, George J; Katz, Lawrence F (2007) The evolution of the Mexican-born workforce in the United States. pp. 13 - 56; University of Chicago Press;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBorjas, George J; Edo, Anthony (2021) Gender, Selection into Employment, and the Wage Impact of Immigration. : National Bureau of Economic Research;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationArango-Thomas, Luis Eduardo; Arango, Luis E (2012) Mercado de trabajo de Colombia: suma de partes heterogéneas. En: Capítulo 4. Mercado de trabajo de Colombia: suma de partes heterogéneas. Pág.: 167-205.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRevista Semana (2018) Así pueden obtener el PEP los Venezolanos que llegaron a Colombia antes del 17 de diciembre. Disponible en: https://migravenezuela.com/web/articulo/politicamigratoria/norte-de-santander/pep-permiso-especial-de-permanencia-para-venezolanos-que-llegaron-colombia/810.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWasmer, Etienne (2009) Links between labor supply and unemployment: theory and empirics. En: Journal of Population Economics. Vol. 22; No. 3; pp. 773 - 802;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationNew York Times (2018) Venezuela, the New Regional Crime Hub By Jeremy McDermott. Disponible en: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/15/opinion/venezuela-maduro-the-new-regional-crime-hub.html.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationUN News (2019) UN and partners call for solidarity, as Venezuelans on the move reach 4.5 million. Disponible en: https://news.un.org/en/story/2019/10/1049871.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCastillo Crasto, Tomás Elías; Reguant álvarez, Mercedes (2017) Percepciones sobre la migración Venezolana: causas, España como destino, expectativas de retorno. En: Revista Comillas.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRozo, S; Vargas, J (2019) Brothers or Invaders? How Crises-Driven Migrants Shape Voting Behavior. En: Empirical Studies of Conflict Project (ESOC) Working Papers.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationACNUR (2020) Disponible en: https://www.r4v.info/es/home.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGraham, J; Guerrero, M (2020) The Effect of COVID-19 on the Economic Inclusion of Venezuelans in Colombia. En: Policy Paper. Vol. 189;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAlvarez, Jorge; Pizzinelli, Carlo (2021) COVID-19 and the Informality-driven Recovery: The case of Colombia’s Labor Market. En: IMF Working Papers. Vol. 2021; No. 235;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMorales, Leonardo Fabio; Bonilla-Mejía, Leonardo; Pulido, Jose; Flórez, Luz A; Hermida, Didier; Pulido-Mahecha, Karen L; Lasso-Valderrama, Francisco (2020) Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Colombian labor market: Disentangling the effect of sector-specific mobility restrictions. En: Borradores de Economía; No. 1129.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPutra, Rendra A; Ovsiannikov, Kostiantyn; Kotani, Koji; others (2022) COVID-19-associated income loss and job loss: Evidence from Indonesia.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBonilla-Mejía, Leonardo; Morales, Leonardo Fabio; Hermida-Giraldo, Didier; Flórez, Luz A.; others (2020) El Mercado Laboral de los Inmigrantes y No Inmigrantes: Evidencia de la Crisis Venezolana de Refugiados. : Banco de la República de Colombia;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationSantamaria, Julieth (2019) Venezuelan Exodus: The Effect of Mass Migration on Labor Market Outcomes. : University of Minnesota;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMartínez Moya, Diego Armando (2020) The Effect of a Labor Supply Shock on Factors Productivity: The Case of Venezuelan Migration in Colombia. : Universidad EAFIT;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRamoni Perazzi, Josefa; Orlandoni Merli, Giampaolo; Torres Rivas, Elizabeth; Zambrano, Angel (2017) Analysis of the Duration of Unemployment and Outcomes for Unemployed Persons in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. En: CEPAL Review.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD (2018) Balance Preliminar de las Economías de América Latina y el Caribe. : OECD;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationInter-American Development Bank; OECD (2021) Migration Flows in Latin America and the Caribbean: Statistics on Permits for Migrants. : Inter-American Development Bank and OECD; 968;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationWolfe, George (2021) Where Are Venezuelan Migrants and Refugees Going? An Analysis of Legal and Social Contexts in Receiving Countries. : Center for Migration Studies;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBahar, Dany; Ibáñez, Ana María; Rozo, Sandra V. (2021) Give Me Your Tired and Your Poor: Impact of a Large-Scale Amnesty Program for Undocumented Refugees. En: Journal of Development Economics. Vol. 151; pp. 102652 0304-3878;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMora, Jhon James; Castillo Caicedo, Maribel; Gómez, Gustavo Adolfo (2022) Migration and Overeducation of Venezuelans in the Colombian Labor Market. En: The Indian Journal of Labour Economics. Disponible en: 10.1007/s41027-022-00371-z.
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCaruso, German; Gomez Canon, Christian; Mueller, Valerie (2021) Spillover Effects of the Venezuelan Crisis: Migration Impacts in Colombia. En: Oxford Economic Papers. Vol. 73; No. 2; pp. 771 - 795;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBahar, Dany; Molina, Carlos A.; Santos, Miguel Angel (2018) Fool's Gold: The Impact of Venezuelan Currency Devaluations on Multinational Stock Prices. En: Economía. Vol. 19; No. 1; pp. 93 - 128;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBorjas, George J. (2003) The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market. En: Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 118; No. 4; pp. 1335 - 1374;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationPeguero, Anthony A. (2006) Latino Disaster Vulnerability: The Dissemination of Hurricane Mitigation Information Among Florida's Homeowners. En: Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 28; No. 1; pp. 5 - 22;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMorales, Juan S. (2018) The Impact of Internal Displacement on Destination Communities: Evidence from the Colombian Conflict. En: Journal of Development Economics. Vol. 131; pp. 132 - 150;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOECD (2020) What Is the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Immigrants and Their Children?. : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOrrenius, Pia M.; Zavodny, Madeline (2010) Mexican Immigrant Employment Outcomes over the Business Cycle. En: American Economic Review. Vol. 100; No. 2;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDustmann, Christian; Glitz, Albrecht; Vogel, Thorsten (2010) Employment, Wages, and the Economic Cycle: Differences Between Immigrants and Natives. En: European Economic Review. Vol. 54; No. 1; pp. 1 - 17;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMorando, Greta (2021) The Early Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Labour Market Outcomes of Natives and Migrants in the UK. : IZA; 14699;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationInternational Organization for Migration (2020) Migration Factsheet No. 6: The Impact of COVID-19 on Migrants. : International Organization for Migration;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationKossoudji, Sherrie A.; Cobb-Clark, Deborah A. (2002) Coming Out of the Shadows: Learning About Legal Status and Wages from the Legalized Population. En: Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 20; No. 3; pp. 598 - 628;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationTumen, Semih (2016) The Economic Impact of Syrian Refugees on Host Countries: Quasi-Experimental Evidence from Turkey. En: American Economic Review. Vol. 106; No. 5; pp. 456 - 460;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCard, David (1990) The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market. En: ILR Review. Vol. 43; No. 2; pp. 245 - 257;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationCeritoglu, Evren; Yunculer, H. Burcu Gurcihan; Torun, Huzeyfe; Tumen, Semih (2017) The Impact of Syrian Refugees on Natives' Labor Market Outcomes in Turkey: Evidence from a Quasi-Experimental Design. En: IZA Journal of Labor Policy. Vol. 6; No. 1; pp. 1 - 28;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationOlivieri, Sergio; Ortega, Francesc; Rivadeneira, Ana; Carranza, Eliana (2022) The Labour Market Effects of Venezuelan Migration in Ecuador. En: Journal of Development Studies. Vol. 58; No. 4; pp. 713 - 729;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationMonras, Joan; Vázquez-Grenno, Javier; Elias Moreno, Ferran (2018) Understanding the Effects of Legalizing Undocumented Immigrants. : Upjohn Institute;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationRodríguez-Pose, Andrés; von Berlepsch, Viola (2020) Migration-Prone and Migration-Averse Places: Path Dependence in Long-Term Migration to the US. En: Applied Geography. Vol. 116; pp. 102157
dc.source.bibliographicCitationHoover, Edgar; Giarratani, Frank; others (1999) An Introduction to Regional Economics. : Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDaVanzo, Julie (1983) Repeat Migration in the United States: Who Moves Back and Who Moves On?. En: Review of Economics and Statistics. pp. 552 - 559;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationLee, Taehoon; Peri, Giovanni; Viarengo, Martina (2022) The Gender Aspect of Migrants' Assimilation in Europe. En: Labour Economics. Vol. 78; pp. 102180
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBartik, Timothy J. (1991) Who Benefits from State and Local Economic Development Policies?. : W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationFernández, Cristina; Forero, David; Núñez, Jairo; Ruiz, María del Pilar; others (2022) Estudio de Mercado Laboral con Foco en la Población Migrante Venezolana y Colombianos Retornados en las Ciudades de Bucaramanga, Cali, Cúcuta, Bogotá, Barranquilla y Medellín. : ILO, UNHCR, IOM, and Citi Foundation;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationGreen, David A. (1999) Immigrant Occupational Attainment: Assimilation and Mobility Over Time. En: Journal of Labor Economics. Vol. 17; No. 1; pp. 49 - 79;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationIzquierdo, Mario; Lacuesta, Aitor; Vegas, Raquel (2009) Assimilation of Immigrants in Spain: A Longitudinal Analysis. En: Labour Economics. Vol. 16; No. 6; pp. 669 - 678;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationDelgado-Prieto, Lukas (2024) Immigration, wages, and employment under informal labor markets. En: Journal of Population Economics. Vol. 37; No. 2; pp. 55
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBonilla-Mejía, Leonardo; Morales, Leonardo F; Hermida, Didier; Flórez, Luz A (2024) The labor market effect of south-to-south migration: Evidence from the venezuelan crisis. En: International Migration Review. Vol. 58; No. 2; pp. 764 - 799;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAutor, David H; Dorn, David (2013) The growth of low-skill service jobs and the polarization of the US labor market. En: American economic review. Vol. 103; No. 5; pp. 1553 - 1597;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationAcemoglu, Daron; Autor, David (2011) Skills, tasks and technologies: Implications for employment and earnings. En: Handbook of labor economics. Vol. 4; pp. 1043 - 1171; Elsevier;
dc.source.bibliographicCitationBuzzelli, Gregorio (2025) Automation and segmentation: Downgrading employment quality among the former “insiders” of Western European labour markets. En: International Journal of Social Welfare. Vol. 34; No. 2; pp. e70011
dc.source.bibliographicCitationParolin, Zachary (2021) Automation, occupational earnings trends, and the moderating role of organized labor. En: Social Forces. Vol. 99; No. 3; pp. 921 - 946;
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectMigración venezolana
dc.subjectIntegración laboral
dc.subjectPercepciones sociales
dc.subject.jelF22, J61, J15
dc.subject.keywordVenezuelan migration
dc.subject.keywordLabor market integration
dc.subject.keywordSocial perceptions
dc.titleEssays on migration, labor market integration, and social perceptions: Evidence from the Venezuelan Exodus in Colombia
dc.title.TranslatedTitleEnsayos sobre migración, integración al mercado laboral y percepciones sociales: evidencia del éxodo venezolano en Colombia
dc.typedoctoralThesis
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTesis de doctorado
local.department.reportFacultad de Economía
local.regionesBogotá
Archivos
Bloque original
Mostrando1 - 2 de 2
Miniatura
Nombre:
PhD_thesis-Migration_and_integration-Angie_Mondragon_V20260608.pdf
Tamaño:
3.25 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
Descargar
Miniatura
Nombre:
Migration_and_integration-Angie_Mondragon_bibliografia.ris
Tamaño:
80.75 KB
Formato:
Descripción:
Descargar
Colecciones
Doctorado en Economía