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Exercise and glucose control in children with insulin resistance: prevalence of non-responders

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dc.creatorÁlvarez C.spa
dc.creatorRamírez-Campillo R.spa
dc.creatorCano-Montoya J.spa
dc.creatorRamírez-Vélez R.spa
dc.creatorHarridge S.D.R.spa
dc.creatorAlonso-Martínez A.M.spa
dc.creatorIzquierdo M.spa
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-25T23:57:58Z
dc.date.available2020-05-25T23:57:58Z
dc.date.created2018spa
dc.description.abstractBackground: Exercise training improves cardiometabolic outcomes in ‘mean terms’, but little information is available in children about the impact of the frequency/week and the wide inter-individual variability to exercise training reported in adults. Objectives: We compared the effects of resistance training (RT) and high-intensity interval training (HIT), and ‘high’ and ‘low’ frequency of training/week, for their effectiveness in decreasing insulin resistance (IR) levels in schoolchildren. A second aim was to decscribe and compare the prevalence of non-responders (NRs) between the different frequencies of training protocol. Methods: Fifty-three schoolchildren with IR were randomly assigned into four groups: RT at high frequency (three times/week), HIT at high frequency, RT at a low frequency (two times/week) and HIT at low frequency. The intervention lasted 6 weeks. Blood samples and body composition, blood pressure and performance measurements were taken before and after the intervention. Results: The prevalence of NRs was similar between the RTHF and HITHF (25.0% vs. 25.0%, P > 0.05) and RTLF and HITLF groups (20.0% vs. 46.6%, P = 0.174) for decreasing homeostasis model assessment of IR. However, significant differences in the prevalence of NRs were detected between RTHF and HITHF groups in fasting glucose (FGL) (18.7% vs. 58.3%, P  less than  0.031). Conclusions: Both RT and HIT improves the glucose control parameters in schoolchildren over 6 weeks, but only HIT is independent of a high or low frequency of training/week. The prevalence of NRs is similar for decreasing homeostasis model assessment of IR comparing each exercise mode in high vs. low frequency/week. However, both high- and low-frequency RT and HIT results in differences in the prevalence of NRs for FGL and other cardiometabolic and performance outcomes. © 2018 World Obesity Federationeng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/ijpo.12437
dc.identifier.issn20476310
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/22778
dc.language.isoengspa
dc.publisherJohn Wiley and Sons Ltdspa
dc.relation.citationEndPage802
dc.relation.citationIssueNo. 12
dc.relation.citationStartPage794
dc.relation.citationTitlePediatric Obesity
dc.relation.citationVolumeVol. 13
dc.relation.ispartofPediatric Obesity, ISSN:20476310, Vol.13, No.12 (2018); pp. 794-802spa
dc.relation.urihttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85053385014&doi=10.1111%2fijpo.12437&partnerID=40&md5=13c07233fd45fed007cd92bf6a1b6f00spa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)spa
dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subject.keywordArticlespa
dc.subject.keywordBlood glucose monitoringspa
dc.subject.keywordBlood pressure monitoringspa
dc.subject.keywordBody compositionspa
dc.subject.keywordChildspa
dc.subject.keywordControlled studyspa
dc.subject.keywordFemalespa
dc.subject.keywordHigh intensity interval trainingspa
dc.subject.keywordHomeostasis model assessmentspa
dc.subject.keywordHumanspa
dc.subject.keywordMalespa
dc.subject.keywordPrevalencespa
dc.subject.keywordRandomized controlled trialspa
dc.subject.keywordResistance trainingspa
dc.subject.keywordAdolescentspa
dc.subject.keywordBlood pressurespa
dc.subject.keywordExercisespa
dc.subject.keywordGlucose blood levelspa
dc.subject.keywordInsulin resistancespa
dc.subject.keywordKinesiotherapyspa
dc.subject.keywordPhysiologyspa
dc.subject.keywordPrevalencespa
dc.subject.keywordProceduresspa
dc.subject.keywordAdolescentspa
dc.subject.keywordBlood glucosespa
dc.subject.keywordBlood pressurespa
dc.subject.keywordBody compositionspa
dc.subject.keywordChildspa
dc.subject.keywordExercisespa
dc.subject.keywordExercise therapyspa
dc.subject.keywordHumansspa
dc.subject.keywordInsulin resistancespa
dc.subject.keywordPrevalencespa
dc.subject.keywordChildrenspa
dc.subject.keywordExercisespa
dc.subject.keywordInsulin resistancespa
dc.subject.keywordRespondersspa
dc.titleExercise and glucose control in children with insulin resistance: prevalence of non-respondersspa
dc.typearticleeng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.spaArtículospa
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