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Fire and grazing as drivers of functional trait variability in flooded savannas of Colombia

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dc.contributor.advisorSánchez Andrade, Adriana
dc.contributor.advisorEstrada Villegas, Sergio
dc.creatorSegura Forigua, Luisa Nicole
dc.creatorHoyos Gauta, Yessica Dayana
dc.creatorEstrada Villegas, Sergio
dc.creatorRamos, Laura Isabel
dc.creatorFernandes Amaral, João Henrique
dc.creatorHantson, Stijn Erik R
dc.creatorSánchez Andrade, Adriana
dc.creator.degreeBiólogo
dc.creator.degreeLevelPregrado
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-18T15:20:53Z
dc.date.available2026-03-18T15:20:53Z
dc.date.created2026-03-10
dc.descriptionLas sabanas del oriente de Colombia están moldeadas por el fuego y el pastoreo recurrentes, dos disturbios contrastantes que imponen presiones selectivas opuestas sobre los rasgos funcionales de las plantas. Las plantas pueden responder mediante variabilidad intraespecífica de los rasgos (ITV) asociada a la plasticidad fenotípica; sin embargo, estas respuestas están limitadas porque algunos rasgos permanecen canalizados, lo que puede favorecer la aparición de estrategias funcionales diferenciadas. Evaluamos el efecto del fuego y el pastoreo sobre la ITV en gramíneas dominantes de sabanas estacionalmente inundables de Casanare, Colombia. Medimos 15 rasgos funcionales aéreos y subterráneos en tres especies dominantes (Anatherum bicorne, Acroceras zizanioides y Rugoloa polygonata) bajo cuatro regímenes de disturbio (pastoreo, fuego, fuego + pastoreo y sin disturbio). Se observó una ITV considerable, mayor en los rasgos aéreos que en los subterráneos. Sin embargo, solo algunos rasgos mostraron ITV dependiente del tratamiento, mientras que la mayoría varió independientemente del disturbio. La plasticidad fenotípica difirió entre rasgos y especies, y varios rasgos aéreos presentaron respuestas canalizadas pese a la exposición al disturbio. Esta plasticidad diferencial sustentó estrategias funcionales contrastantes: A. bicorne mostró una estrategia asociada al fuego, A. zizanioides al pastoreo y R. polygonata una estrategia generalista. Los cambios fueron más marcados en los rasgos aéreos, probablemente por su mayor exposición a la variabilidad ambiental, mientras que los rasgos subterráneos respondieron menos debido a condiciones edáficas más estables. En conjunto, los resultados indican que la ITV por sí sola no explica completamente las respuestas de las plantas al fuego y al pastoreo, resaltando el papel de la canalización de rasgos y de las estrategias funcionales específicas de cada especie.
dc.description.abstractSavannas of eastern Colombia are shaped by recurrent fire and grazing, two contrasting disturbances that impose opposing selective pressures on plant functional traits. Plants may respond to these pressures through intraspecific trait variability (ITV) arising from phenotypic plasticity. However, plastic responses are constrained because some traits remain canalized, which can promote the emergence of distinct ecological strategies. We evaluated how fire and grazing influence ITV in dominant grasses from seasonally flooded savannas in Casanare, Colombia. We measured 15 above- and belowground functional traits in three dominant species (Anatherum bicorne, Acroceras zizanioides, and Rugoloa polygonata) across four disturbance regimes (grazing, fire, fire + grazing, and undisturbed). Our results revealed considerable ITV, with aboveground traits exhibiting greater variation than belowground traits. However, only a subset of traits showed treatment-dependent ITV, while most varied independently of disturbance. Phenotypic plasticity differed among traits and species, and several aboveground traits exhibited canalized responses despite exposure to disturbance. This differential plasticity underpinned distinct ecological strategies among species: A. bicorne displayed a fire-associated strategy, A. zizanioides a grazer-associated strategy, and R. polygonata a generalist strategy. Trait shifts were more pronounced in aboveground traits, likely reflecting greater exposure to environmental variability, whereas belowground traits responded less, possibly due to more stable soil conditions. Overall, our results indicate that ITV alone does not fully explain plant responses to fire and grazing, highlighting the role of trait canalization and species-specific ecological strategies in mediating disturbance responses in flooded savannas.
dc.format.extent44 pp
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_47640
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/47640
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Ciencias Naturales
dc.publisher.programBiología
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International*
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectCanalización de rasgos
dc.subjectEcología de pastizales
dc.subjectEstrategias ecológicas
dc.subjectFiltrado ambiental
dc.subjectPlasticidad fenotípica
dc.subject.keywordEnvironmental filtering
dc.subject.keywordEcological strategies
dc.subject.keywordGrassland ecology
dc.subject.keywordPhenotypic plasticity
dc.subject.keywordTrait canalization
dc.titleFire and grazing as drivers of functional trait variability in flooded savannas of Colombia
dc.title.TranslatedTitleEl fuego y el pastoreo como impulsores de la variabilidad de rasgos funcionales en sabanas inundables de Colombia
dc.typebachelorThesis
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de grado
local.department.reportEscuela de Ciencias e Ingeniería
local.regionesBogotá
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