Ítem
Acceso Abierto

The Peace Baby Boom: Evidence from Colombia’s peace agreement with the FARC
dc.contributor | Rodríguez Lesmes, Paul Andres | |
dc.contributor | Prem, Mounu | |
dc.contributor | Vargas, Juan F. | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Saavedra Pineda, Santiago | |
dc.creator | Guerra-Cujar, Maria Elvira | |
dc.creator.degree | Magíster en economía de las políticas públicas | spa |
dc.creator.degreetype | Full time | spa |
dc.date.accessioned | 2020-08-26T14:32:23Z | |
dc.date.available | 2020-08-26T14:32:23Z | |
dc.date.created | 2020-08-24 | |
dc.description | La literatura ha indicado que los conflictos armados influyen en la fertilidad durante y después del conflicto. Sin embargo, sigue sin estar claro si el fin de los conflictos de larga duración tienen un efecto en la fertilidad de las mujeres. En el presente estudio se estima un modelo de diferencias en diferencias para cerrar esa brecha del conocimiento con la identificación del efecto del fin del conflicto de Colombia con la insurgencia de las FARC en la tasa total de fecundidad. Los resultados indican que hubo un aumento diferencial en la tasa total de fertilidad en las zonas expuestas a los ataques de las FARC antes de la declaración del cese al fuego permanente. Mostramos que estos resultados no están explicados por el baby boom posterior al cese al fuego de los antiguos rebeldes de las FARC. Por el contrario, nuestra evidencia muestra que los municipios con víctimas de minas y población expulsada por desplazamiento forzado antes del cese al fuego tienen una tasa de fertilidad total diferencialmente más alta en los cuatro años posteriores al cese al fuego, y los recién nacidos tienen más posibilidades de supervivencia. Sostenemos que el mecanismo que subyace a este resultado es el optimismo de criar a los niños en un entorno mejor debido a la reducción de la victimización en las zonas que experimentan la violencia de las FARC. | spa |
dc.description.abstract | Research has indicated that armed conflict influences fertility during and after a conflict. It remains unclear, however, whether there is an effect of the end of long-lasting conflicts in women's fertility. The present study estimates a \textit{difference-in-differences} model to close that knowledge gap with the identification of the effect of Colombia's end of conflict with the FARC insurgency on the total fertility rate. Results indicate that there was a differential increase in total fertility rate in the areas exposed to FARC attacks prior to the declaration of the permanent ceasefire. We show that these results are not driven by the post-ceasefire baby boom of former FARC's rebels. Instead, our evidence shows that municipalities with mines victims and expelled population by forced displacement before the ceasefire have differentially higher total fertility rate in the four years following the ceasefire, and the newborns have more survival chances. We argue that the mechanism behind this result is the optimism to raise the children in a better environment due to the reduction in victimization in areas that experience FARC violence. | spa |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_28287 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/28287 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | spa |
dc.publisher.program | Maestría en economía de las políticas públicas | spa |
dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia | spa |
dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | spa |
dc.rights.licencia | EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos. | spa |
dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/ | |
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dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | spa |
dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | spa |
dc.subject | Fertilidad | spa |
dc.subject | Embarazo | spa |
dc.subject | Mortalidad | spa |
dc.subject | Conflicto armado | spa |
dc.subject | Violencia | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | El proceso político | spa |
dc.subject.ddc | Problemas sociales & bienestar social en general | |
dc.subject.keyword | Fertility | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Pregnancy | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Mortality | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Armed conflict | spa |
dc.subject.keyword | Violence | spa |
dc.title | The Peace Baby Boom: Evidence from Colombia’s peace agreement with the FARC | spa |
dc.title.TranslatedTitle | El baby boom de la paz: Evidencia del acuerdo de paz de Colombia con las FARC | spa |
dc.type | masterThesis | eng |
dc.type.document | Artículo | spa |
dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
dc.type.spa | Tesis de maestría | spa |
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