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Amputación por isquemia crítica de miembros inferiores: resultados postquirúrgicos en un hospital de alto nivel de complejidad
| dc.contributor | PARRA ABAUNZA, KATHERINE | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Murcia, Luisa Fernanda | |
| dc.contributor.other | PARRA ABAUNZA, KATHERINE | |
| dc.creator | Navarro Espinel, Juan Carlos | |
| dc.creator | Carmona Escamilla, Juan Sebastián | |
| dc.creator.degree | Especialista en Epidemiología (en Convenio con el CES) | |
| dc.creator.degreeLevel | Especialización | |
| dc.creator.degreetype | Full time | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-12-06T21:33:10Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-12-06T21:33:10Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2024-12-14 | |
| dc.description | Introducción: La amputación como terapia en pacientes que cursan con isquemia crítica de miembros inferiores es una alternativa que debe permitir al paciente una rehabilitación precoz y disminuir la carga funcional que demanda su patología de base. El estudio de las tasas de mortalidad y reintervención quirúrgica pueden servir de base para nuevas estrategias de mitigación de estas complicaciones. Objetivos: Caracterizar los desenlaces postquirúrgicos en pacientes amputados por isquemia crítica de miembros inferiores en un hospital de alto nivel de complejidad en Bogotá entre 2018 y 2023. Métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo de pacientes amputados por isquemia crítica de miembros inferior atendidos entre 2018 y 2023. Se estudiaron variables clínicas y los desenlaces de mortalidad y reintervención quirúrgica, presentadas a través de medidas de dispersión y tendencia central para el caso de las cuantitativas y como frecuencias absolutas y relativas, para las de naturaleza cualitativa. Resultados y discusión: En el presente estudio se analizaron 200 pacientes, edad promedio de 69,28 (DE13,27), en su mayoría hombres (67,5%), con diagnósticos de hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus y enfermedad renal crónica. Se identificó que el nivel de amputación de mayor frecuencia fue la transfemoral. A nivel de mortalidad intrahospitalaria, 18% de los pacientes incluidos falleció. Finalmente, del total de pacientes, 7 presentaron diagnóstico de COVID 19. Además, se observó una proporción significativa de reintervenciones, especialmente en las amputaciones supracondíleas y transfemorales. Con relación a las características clínicas, se encontró que el promedio de edad fue de 69 años (DE13,27), 68% de los registros correspondió a adultos entre 51 a 84 años. La amputación más frecuente fue transfemoral (53.5%). 54 pacientes requirieron de un nuevo procedimiento (27%), en su mayoría luego de una amputación transfemoral, es decir, 28,04%. 63,5% de los pacientes presentó un peso normal y 10% presentó obesidad. 36 pacientes fallecieron, el mayor número de muertes se presentó en los casos llevados a amputación transfemoral. Palabras Clave: Isquemia de extremidades, COVID 19, SARS-CoV-2, amputación, complicaciones trombóticas. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Amputation as a therapy in patients with critical lower limb ischemia is an alternative that should allow the patient to undergo early rehabilitation and reduce the functional burden required by their underlying pathology. The study of mortality and surgical reintervention rates can serve as a basis for new strategies to mitigate these complications. Objectives: To characterize the post-surgical outcomes in patients amputated for critical lower limb ischemia in a high-complexity hospital in Bogotá between 2018 and 2023. Methods: Descriptive observational study of patients amputated for critical lower limb ischemia treated between 2018 and 2023. Clinical variables and mortality and surgical reintervention outcomes were studied, presented through measures of dispersion and central tendency for quantitative variables and as absolute and relative frequencies for qualitative variables. Results and discussion: In the present study, 200 patients were analyzed, with an average age of 69.28 (SD13.27), mostly men (67.5%), with diagnoses of arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. It was identified that the most frequent level of amputation was transfemoral. At the level of in-hospital mortality, 18% of the included patients died. Finally, of the total number of patients, 7 were diagnosed with COVID 19. In addition, a significant proportion of reinterventions was observed, especially in supracondylar and transfemoral amputations. Regarding the clinical characteristics, it was found that the average age was 69 years (SD13.27), 68% of the records corresponded to adults between 51 and 84 years old. The most frequent amputation was transfemoral (53.5%). 54 patients required a new procedure (27%), mostly after a transfemoral amputation, i.e. 28.04%. 63.5% of the patients had a normal weight and 10% were obese. 36 patients died, the highest number of deaths occurred in cases undergoing transfemoral amputation. | |
| dc.format.extent | 38 pp | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_44474 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/44474 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad CES. Facultad de Medicina | |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Epidemiología | |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | * |
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| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
| dc.subject | Isquemia de extremidades | |
| dc.subject | COVID 19 | |
| dc.subject | SARS-CoV-2 | |
| dc.subject | Amputación | |
| dc.subject | Complicaciones trombóticas | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Limb ischemia | |
| dc.subject.keyword | COVID 19 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | SARS-CoV-2 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Amputation | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Thrombotic complications. | |
| dc.title | Amputación por isquemia crítica de miembros inferiores: resultados postquirúrgicos en un hospital de alto nivel de complejidad | |
| dc.title.TranslatedTitle | Amputation for critical ischemia of the lower limbs: postsurgical results in a high postsurgical results in a high level complexity hospital | |
| dc.type | thesis | |
| dc.type.document | Trabajo de grado | |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado | |
| local.department.report | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| local.regiones | Bogotá |
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