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Asociación entre trombosis venosa portal y mortalidad en pacientes en lista de espera de trasplante hepático

dc.contributor.advisorHernández Cely, Geovanny
dc.contributor.advisorSanabria Jiménez, Angélica María
dc.contributor.gruplacEducación Médica y en Ciencias de la Salud
dc.creatorCamargo Sánchez, Laura Patricia
dc.creatorBeltrán Galvis, Oscar Alfredo
dc.creatorMorales Cruz, Ximena del Pilar
dc.creator.degreeEspecialista en Gastroenterología
dc.creator.degreeLevelMaestría
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-09T19:24:28Z
dc.date.available2026-02-09T19:24:28Z
dc.date.created2026-01-26
dc.descriptionIntroducción: La cirrosis hepática es una enfermedad prevalente de curso clínico variable, caracterizada por múltiples complicaciones en su historia natural. Entre estas destaca la trombosis venosa portal (TVP), condición relacionada con diversos factores de riesgo y pronóstico adverso Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre TVP y mortalidad en los pacientes de lista de espera de trasplante hepático de la Fundación Cardioinfantil y describir características demográficas de la población como primera fase del estudio. Metodología: Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo que incluye los pacientes en lista de espera de trasplante hepático entre 2018 y 2024 de la Fundación Cardioinfantil. Se realizó análisis bivariado para el desenlace principal y de regresión logística para determinar los factores clínicos y paraclínicos asociados a TVP. Resultados: Se incluyeron 301 pacientes. La edad promedio fue de 58 años, el 58% eran mujeres y la etiología más frecuente de la cirrosis fue autoinmune. La prevalencia de TVP fue del 26% (n = 78) y no se observó un aumento significativo en la mortalidad en el grupo con TVP en comparación con el grupo sin esta condición (OR: 1.25; IC 95%: 0.55–2.87). Los factores asociados de manera independiente con la TVP fueron ascitis (OR = 2.03; IC 95%: 1.06–4.00; p = 0.036) y trombocitopenia en todos sus niveles: <50,000/µL (OR = 7.46; p = 0.001), 50,000–100,000/µL (OR = 4.20; p = 0.013) y 100,000–150,000/µL (OR = 6.25; p = 0.003). Conclusión: La presencia de TVP no se asoció con un aumento significativo de la mortalidad en pacientes en lista de espera para trasplante hepático en esta cohorte. La trombocitopenia y la ascitis se identificaron como variables relacionadas con la presencia de TVP.
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Liver cirrhosis is a prevalent disease with a variable clinical course, characterized by multiple complications throughout its natural history. Among these, portal vein thrombosis (PVT) stands out as a condition linked to various risk factors and an adverse prognosis. Objective: To determine the relationship between PVT and mortality in liver transplant waitlist candidates at the Fundación Cardioinfantil and to describe the demographic characteristics of the population as the initial phase of the study. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study was conducted including patients on the liver transplant waitlist at the Fundación Cardioinfantil between 2018 and 2024. Bivariate analysis was performed for the primary outcome, and logistic regression was used to determine the clinical and paraclinical factors associated with PVT. Results: A total of 301 patients were included. The mean age was 58 years, 58% were female, and the most frequent etiology of cirrhosis was autoimmune. The prevalence of PVT was 26% (n = 78). No significant increase in mortality was observed in the PVT group compared to the non-PVT group (OR: 1.25; 95% CI: 0.55–2.87). Factors independently associated with PVT were ascites (OR = 2.03; 95% CI: 1.06–4.00; p = 0.036) and thrombocytopenia across all levels: <50,000/µL (OR = 7.46; p = 0.001), 50,000–100,000/µL (OR = 4.20; p = 0.013), and 100,000–150,000/µL (OR = 6.25; p = 0.003). Conclusion: The presence of PVT was not associated with a significant increase in mortality among liver transplant waitlist candidates in this cohort. Thrombocytopenia and ascites were identified as variables related to the presence of PVT.
dc.format.extent49 pp
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_47491
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/47491
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosario
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
dc.publisher.programEspecialización en Gastroenterología
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International*
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectTrombosis venosa portal
dc.subjectMortalidad
dc.subjectLista de trasplante hepático
dc.subjectTrombocitopenia
dc.subjectAscitis
dc.subject.keywordPortal vein thrombosis
dc.subject.keywordMortality
dc.subject.keywordLiver transplant waitlist
dc.subject.keywordThrombocytopenia
dc.subject.keywordAscites
dc.titleAsociación entre trombosis venosa portal y mortalidad en pacientes en lista de espera de trasplante hepático
dc.title.TranslatedTitleAssociation between portal vein thrombosis and mortality in patients on the liver transplant waitlist
dc.title.alternativeTrombosis portal y mortalidad en trasplante hepático
dc.typemasterThesis
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de grado
local.department.reportEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud
local.regionesBogotá
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