Ítem
Acceso Abierto
Asociación entre trombosis venosa portal y mortalidad en pacientes en lista de espera de trasplante hepático
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hernández Cely, Geovanny | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Sanabria Jiménez, Angélica María | |
| dc.contributor.gruplac | Educación Médica y en Ciencias de la Salud | |
| dc.creator | Camargo Sánchez, Laura Patricia | |
| dc.creator | Beltrán Galvis, Oscar Alfredo | |
| dc.creator | Morales Cruz, Ximena del Pilar | |
| dc.creator.degree | Especialista en Gastroenterología | |
| dc.creator.degreeLevel | Maestría | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-02-09T19:24:28Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-02-09T19:24:28Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2026-01-26 | |
| dc.description | Introducción: La cirrosis hepática es una enfermedad prevalente de curso clínico variable, caracterizada por múltiples complicaciones en su historia natural. Entre estas destaca la trombosis venosa portal (TVP), condición relacionada con diversos factores de riesgo y pronóstico adverso Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre TVP y mortalidad en los pacientes de lista de espera de trasplante hepático de la Fundación Cardioinfantil y describir características demográficas de la población como primera fase del estudio. Metodología: Estudio de cohortes retrospectivo que incluye los pacientes en lista de espera de trasplante hepático entre 2018 y 2024 de la Fundación Cardioinfantil. Se realizó análisis bivariado para el desenlace principal y de regresión logística para determinar los factores clínicos y paraclínicos asociados a TVP. Resultados: Se incluyeron 301 pacientes. La edad promedio fue de 58 años, el 58% eran mujeres y la etiología más frecuente de la cirrosis fue autoinmune. La prevalencia de TVP fue del 26% (n = 78) y no se observó un aumento significativo en la mortalidad en el grupo con TVP en comparación con el grupo sin esta condición (OR: 1.25; IC 95%: 0.55–2.87). Los factores asociados de manera independiente con la TVP fueron ascitis (OR = 2.03; IC 95%: 1.06–4.00; p = 0.036) y trombocitopenia en todos sus niveles: <50,000/µL (OR = 7.46; p = 0.001), 50,000–100,000/µL (OR = 4.20; p = 0.013) y 100,000–150,000/µL (OR = 6.25; p = 0.003). Conclusión: La presencia de TVP no se asoció con un aumento significativo de la mortalidad en pacientes en lista de espera para trasplante hepático en esta cohorte. La trombocitopenia y la ascitis se identificaron como variables relacionadas con la presencia de TVP. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Liver cirrhosis is a prevalent disease with a variable clinical course, characterized by multiple complications throughout its natural history. Among these, portal vein thrombosis (PVT) stands out as a condition linked to various risk factors and an adverse prognosis. Objective: To determine the relationship between PVT and mortality in liver transplant waitlist candidates at the Fundación Cardioinfantil and to describe the demographic characteristics of the population as the initial phase of the study. Methodology: A retrospective cohort study was conducted including patients on the liver transplant waitlist at the Fundación Cardioinfantil between 2018 and 2024. Bivariate analysis was performed for the primary outcome, and logistic regression was used to determine the clinical and paraclinical factors associated with PVT. Results: A total of 301 patients were included. The mean age was 58 years, 58% were female, and the most frequent etiology of cirrhosis was autoimmune. The prevalence of PVT was 26% (n = 78). No significant increase in mortality was observed in the PVT group compared to the non-PVT group (OR: 1.25; 95% CI: 0.55–2.87). Factors independently associated with PVT were ascites (OR = 2.03; 95% CI: 1.06–4.00; p = 0.036) and thrombocytopenia across all levels: <50,000/µL (OR = 7.46; p = 0.001), 50,000–100,000/µL (OR = 4.20; p = 0.013), and 100,000–150,000/µL (OR = 6.25; p = 0.003). Conclusion: The presence of PVT was not associated with a significant increase in mortality among liver transplant waitlist candidates in this cohort. Thrombocytopenia and ascites were identified as variables related to the presence of PVT. | |
| dc.format.extent | 49 pp | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_47491 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/47491 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| dc.publisher.program | Especialización en Gastroenterología | |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
| dc.rights.licencia | EL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos. | spa |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ | * |
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| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Zhai M, Long J, Liu S, Liu C, Li L, Yang L, et al. The burden of liver cirrhosis and underlying etiologies: results from the global burden of disease study 2017. Aging (Albany NY) [Internet]. 2021;13(1):279–300. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/aging.104127 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Zamani M, Alizadeh-Tabari S, Ajmera V, Singh S, Murad MH, Loomba R. Global prevalence of advanced liver fibrosis and cirrhosis in the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol [Internet]. 2024; Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2024.08.020 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Moon AM, Singal AG, Tapper EB. Contemporary epidemiology of chronic liver disease and cirrhosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol [Internet]. 2020;18(12):2650–66. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2019.07.060 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Toth JF, Barman P. Portal vein thrombosis: Before, during, and after liver transplant. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken) [Internet]. 2023;22(1):14–7. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/cld.0000000000000067 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Senzolo M, Garcia-Tsao G, García-Pagán JC. Current knowledge and management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis. J Hepatol [Internet]. 2021;75(2):442–53. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2021.04.029 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Pan J, Wang L, Gao F, An Y, Yin Y, Guo X, et al. Epidemiology of portal vein thrombosis in liver cirrhosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Intern Med [Internet]. 2022;104:21–32. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2022.05.032 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Karvellas C, Cardoso F, Senzolo M, et al. Clinical Impact of Portal Vein Thrombosis Prior to Liver Transplantation: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Ann Hepatol [Internet]. 2017;16(2):236–46. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/16652681.1231582 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Cho JY, Suh K-S, Shin WY, Lee HW, Yi N-J, Lee KU. Thrombosis confined to the portal vein is not a contraindication for living donor liver transplantation. World J Surg [Internet]. 2008;32(8):1731–7. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00268-008-9651-4 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Koti RS, Tzerbinis H, Davidson BR. Liver Diseases [Internet]. Springer; 2020 [revision 2020, consultado 2024 Oct 14]. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-030-24432-3#bibliographic-information | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Pinelli D, Cescon M, Ravaioli M, Neri F, Amaduzzi A, Serenari M, et al. Liver transplantation in patients with portal vein thrombosis: Revisiting outcomes according to surgical techniques. J Clin Med [Internet]. 2023;12(7):2457. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12072457 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | O’Leary JG, Greenberg CS, Patton HM, Caldwell SH. AGA clinical practice update: Coagulation in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology [Internet]. 2019;157(1):34-43.e1. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2019.03.070 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Boccatonda A, Gentilini S, Zanata E, Simion C, Serra C, Simioni P, et al. Portal vein thrombosis: State-of-the-art review. J Clin Med [Internet]. 2024;13(5):1517. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13051517 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Intagliata NM, Caldwell SH, Tripodi A. Diagnosis, development, and treatment of portal vein thrombosis in patients with and without cirrhosis. Gastroenterology [Internet]. 2019;156(6):1582-1599.e1. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2019.01.265 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Stotts MJ, Wentworth BJ, Northup PG. Management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis. Semin Liver Dis [Internet]. 2021;41(01):079–86. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1722260 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Hernández-Conde M, Llop E, de la Revilla Juan, et al. Prevalence and outcome of portal thrombosis in a cohort of cirrhotic patients undergoing liver transplantation. Rev Esp Enferm Dig [Internet]. 2016; 108(11); 716-720 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Rivera J, Cárdenas B, Mantilla O, Bacilio W, Padilla-Machaca PM, Rondón C, et al. Trombosis venosa portal en pacientes sometidos a trasplante de hígado. Rev Gastroenterol Peru [Internet]. 2019;39(3):258-264. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/pdf/rgp/v39n3/a09v39n3.pdf | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Garcia-Tsao G, Abraldes JG, Rich NE, Wong VW-S. AGA clinical practice update on the use of vasoactive drugs and intravenous albumin in cirrhosis: Expert review. Gastroenterology [Internet]. 2024;166(1):202–10. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2023.10.016 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Bosch J, Abraldes J, Berzigotti A, Garcia-Pagan J. Portal hypertension and gastrointestinal bleeding. Semin Liver Dis [Internet]. 2008;28(1):003–25. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1040318 | |
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| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
| dc.subject | Trombosis venosa portal | |
| dc.subject | Mortalidad | |
| dc.subject | Lista de trasplante hepático | |
| dc.subject | Trombocitopenia | |
| dc.subject | Ascitis | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Portal vein thrombosis | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Mortality | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Liver transplant waitlist | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Thrombocytopenia | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Ascites | |
| dc.title | Asociación entre trombosis venosa portal y mortalidad en pacientes en lista de espera de trasplante hepático | |
| dc.title.TranslatedTitle | Association between portal vein thrombosis and mortality in patients on the liver transplant waitlist | |
| dc.title.alternative | Trombosis portal y mortalidad en trasplante hepático | |
| dc.type | masterThesis | |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.spa | Trabajo de grado | |
| local.department.report | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| local.regiones | Bogotá |
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