Ítem
Acceso Abierto
Biomass supply and temperature regulation by urban forests In Puerto Carreño, Vichada-Colombia
| dc.contributor.advisor | Quesada, Benjamín Raphael | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Escobedo, Francisco J | |
| dc.contributor.gruplac | Interacciones Clima-Ecosistemas (ICE) | es |
| dc.creator | Giraldo-Charria, Diana Lucia | |
| dc.creator.degree | Magíster en Ciencias Naturales | es |
| dc.creator.degreeLevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.creator.degreetype | Full time | es |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-08-25T04:28:19Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-08-25T04:28:19Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2022-06-02 | |
| dc.description | Los bosques urbanos se consideran un elemento clave en la estructura ecológica de las ciudades, contribuyendo a la provisión de servicios ecosistémicos como el secuestro de carbono y la regulación climática. Sin embargo, pocos estudios han investigado estos servicios de regulación en ciudades pequeñas del Neotrópico. El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar el suministro de biomasa y el carbono secuestrado por el arbolado urbano, así como evaluar la capacidad de regulación térmica de los árboles durante la temporada más calurosa de 2021 (de diciembre de 2020 a mayo de 2021) en Puerto Carreño - Colombia. Se implementó un muestreo aleatorio a través de 200 parcelas circulares para estimar la biomasa y el almacenamiento de carbono de los árboles. Además, utilizamos 16 sensores iButton digitales ubicados en sitios por pares (sin sombra y con sombra de árboles) en ocho coberturas de suelo dentro de la ciudad para medir la temperatura y la humedad por hora durante seis meses. Encontramos que los bosques urbanos en Puerto Carreño tienen una diversidad de árboles relativamente alta y estructuras verticales complejas, mayores que las de ciudades más pobladas de la región, y un alto almacenamiento de carbono (en un rango entre 37 - 51 tC/ha). La regulación térmica de los bosques urbanos aumenta exponencialmente con la temperatura ambiente, es decir, 7,5 °C a 44 °C, mientras que 2 °C a 34,9 °C. Específicamente, durante los extremos de calor más altos, los bosques urbanos neotropicales maximizan los efectos de enfriamiento. La humedad relativa es generalmente mayor en las áreas sombreadas que en las áreas sin sombra, lo que es aún más pronunciado durante los períodos críticos de calor. Bajo un contexto global, Puerto Carreño tiene un alto riesgo de desarrollar una combinación mortal de condiciones climáticas de temperatura y humedad. Altos índices de no confort térmico son mitigados considerablemente por los bosques urbanos por un factor de 10 durante las horas más calurosas (9 a.m. a 4:00 p.m.). Las encuestas aplicadas confirmaron que las personas perciben los efectos de bienestar de los árboles y sus servicios de regulación del clima: la sombra de los árboles y la provisión de frutas fueron los beneficios de los servicios ecosistémicos más identificados por los residentes. Nuestro estudio muestra que los bosques urbanos tropicales son una medida clave de mitigación a nivel local y global (sumideros de carbono) y adaptación (reducción del calor extremo) para combatir el cambio climático. | es |
| dc.description.abstract | Urban forests are considered a key element in the ecological structure of cities, contributing to the provision of ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and climate regulation. However, few studies have investigated these regulating services in small Neotropical cities. The aim of this study was to estimate the biomass supply and carbon sequestered by urban trees, as well as to evaluate the capacity of trees in thermal regulation during the hottest season in 2021 (from December 2020 to May 2021) in Puerto Carreño - Colombia. Accordingly, we implemented random sampling through 200 circular plots to estimate the biomass and carbon storage of trees. Moreover, we used 16 digital iButton sensors located in paired sites (unshaded and tree-shaded) in eight ground covers in the city to measure hourly temperature and humidity for six months. We find that urban forests in Puerto Carreño have relatively high tree diversity and complex vertical structures, greater than that of more populated cities in the region, and high carbon storage (in a range between 37 - 51 tC/ha). Thermal regulation by urban forests increases exponentially with the ambient temperature i.e. 7,5°C at 44 °C but 2°C at 34,9°C. Specifically, during higher daily heat extremes, cooling effects are maximized by neotropical urban forests. Relative humidity is generally greater in shaded areas versus unshaded areas, which is even more pronounced during critical hot periods. Under a global context, Puerto Carreño has a high risk to develop a deadly combination of climatic conditions for temperature and humidity. Very high discomfort indexes are considerably mitigated by urban forests by a factor of 10 during the hottest hours (9 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.). On site surveys confirmed that people perceive the well-being effects of trees and their climate regulating services: tree shade and fruit provision were the key ecosystem service benefits mostly identified by residents. Our study shows that tropical urban forests are key local and global mitigation (carbon stocks) and adaptation (extreme heat reduction) measures to fight climate change. | es |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Asociación Colombo-Francesa de Investigadores - COLIFRI | es |
| dc.format.extent | 57 pp | es |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | es |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_34782 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/34782 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | eng |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.publisher.department | Facultad de Ciencias Naturales | |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Ciencias Naturales | |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 2.5 Colombia | * |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | es |
| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | es |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/co/ | * |
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| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
| dc.subject | Arbolado urbano | es |
| dc.subject | Biomasa | es |
| dc.subject | Regulación | es |
| dc.subject | Temperatura | es |
| dc.subject.ddc | Ciencias naturales & matemáticas | es |
| dc.subject.keyword | Urban forest | es |
| dc.subject.keyword | Biomass | es |
| dc.subject.keyword | Temperature | es |
| dc.title | Biomass supply and temperature regulation by urban forests In Puerto Carreño, Vichada-Colombia | es |
| dc.title.TranslatedTitle | Oferta de biomasa y regulación de temperatura del arbolado urbano en Puerto Carreño, Vichada - Colombia | es |
| dc.type | masterThesis | es |
| dc.type.document | Tesis | es |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.spa | Tesis | es |
