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Factores pedagógicos que influyen en el aprendizaje y la práctica de la anestesia pediátrica: una mirada desde la educación en contextos clínicos
| dc.contributor.advisor | Arenas Paredes, Nataly Johana | |
| dc.creator | Parra Linares, Angélica María | |
| dc.creator | Gisell Paola, Gutiérrez Rico | |
| dc.creator | Jaddy Sandrey, Bedoya Mosquera | |
| dc.creator.degree | Magíster en Educación para Profesionales de la Salud | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-01-26T13:40:24Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-01-26T13:40:24Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2025-12-11 | |
| dc.date.embargoEnd | info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2028-01-27 | |
| dc.description | Introducción: La anestesia pediátrica es un área de la anestesiología, de gran complejidad y exigencia para la educación y práctica médica. A pesar de la importancia de garantizar una formación de alta calidad, existe un vacío entre lo que se enseña y las competencias necesarias para poder brindar anestesia en la población infantil con seguridad y alta calidad, lo cual no solo expresa temor al error clínico, sino también un falla estructural en los procesos formativos. Comprender los factores pedagógicos que influyen realmente en el aprendizaje y la práctica es clave para mejorar y potenciar la educación clínica desde un enfoque reflexivo y humano. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo basado en la teoría fundamentada constructivista y el aprendizaje situado, en un hospital de Cartagena, Colombia. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a siete residentes de anestesiología y dos grupos focales con doce anestesiólogos generales. El análisis se desarrolló de manera iterativa mediante codificación abierta, axial y central hasta la saturación teórica. Resultados: Emergieron siete factores pedagógicos interdependientes; el eje articulador es el rol relacional y pedagógico docente, capaz de generar un aprendizaje de orden superior. La retroalimentación inmediata potencia la metacognición, mientras que rotaciones cortas y metas de aprendizaje poco claras limitaron la consolidación de competencias. Conclusión: Este modelo emergente muestra que la calidad pedagógica de las interacciones docente-estudiante, determina la decisión positiva o negativa frente a la práctica de la anestesia pediátrica y permite generar recomendaciones para fortalecer y mejorar la educación de especialistas en contextos de alta complejidad como la población infantil. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: Pediatric anesthesia is a highly complex and demanding area of anesthesiology for both education and clinical practice. Despite the importance of ensuring high-quality training, there is a gap between what is taught and the competencies required to safely and effectively provide anesthesia to the pediatric population. This gap reflects not only a fear of clinical error, but also a structural failure in training processes. Understanding the pedagogical factors that truly influence learning and practice is key to improving and strengthening clinical education from a reflective and human-centered perspective. Methodology: A qualitative study based on constructivist grounded theory and situated learning was conducted in a hospital in Cartagena, Colombia. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven anesthesiology residents, along with two focus groups including twelve general anesthesiologists. Analysis was carried out iteratively through open, axial, and selective coding until theoretical saturation was reached. Results: Seven interdependent pedagogical factors emerged; the central axis is the relational and pedagogical role of the instructor, capable of generating higher-order learning. Immediate feedback enhances metacognition, while short rotations and unclear learning objectives limited the consolidation of competencies. Conclusion: This emergent model shows that the pedagogical quality of instructor-student interactions determines the positive or negative decision to practice pediatric anesthesia and provides recommendations to strengthen and improve specialist education in highly complex settings such as pediatric care | |
| dc.format.extent | 38 pp | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_47307 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/47307 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.publisher | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Facultad de Medicina | |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Educación para Profesionales de la Salud | |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Restringido (Temporalmente bloqueado) | |
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| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
| dc.subject | Anestesia pediátrica | |
| dc.subject | Educación médica | |
| dc.subject | Aprendizaje situado | |
| dc.subject | Teoría fundamentada | |
| dc.subject | Metacognición | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Pediatric anesthesia | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Medical education | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Situated learning | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Grounded theory | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Metacognition | |
| dc.title | Factores pedagógicos que influyen en el aprendizaje y la práctica de la anestesia pediátrica: una mirada desde la educación en contextos clínicos | |
| dc.title.TranslatedTitle | Pedagogical Factors in Pediatric Anesthesia Learning | |
| dc.type | masterThesis | |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.spa | Tesis de maestría | |
| local.department.report | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| local.regiones | Virtual |
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