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Knowledge and organizational performance in franchised restaurants in Colombia

Título de la revista
Autores
Bernal C.-A.
Amaya N.
Gaviria-Peñaranda A.
Zwerg-Villegas A.M.

Fecha
2020

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Editor
Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.

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Resumen
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study is to analyze the importance of knowledge in reaching organizational objectives (long-term organizational goals) and in constructing competitive advantage (value-added) and identifying the impact of this knowledge on organizational performance of franchised restaurants in an emerging market. Design/methodology/approach: Likert-scale surveys were applied to 50 managers representing 80% of the franchised restaurant business in Bogotá, Colombia. Data processing was performed through descriptive statistics, multiple correspondences analysis (MCA) and logit regression (LR). Findings: Results indicate that 1) of the set of factors that contribute to the achievement of franchise objectives, personnel motivation and continuous environmental scanning are the most important; 2) the primary sources of knowledge for construction of competitive advantage are clients and providers; and 3) the most significant impact of knowledge occurs in human resource and organizational development and in increased earnings. Practical implications: The study provides evidence of the role and the impact of knowledge in the performance of franchised restaurants and thereby contributes to academic analysis and managerial decision-making. Originality: This study provides aggregated and disaggregated analysis of empirical data on the role of knowledge in franchised restaurants, a sector with limited extant research in the context of emerging markets. © 2020, Emerald Publishing Limited.
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Keywords
Competitive advantage , Emerging markets , Franchise , Knowledge , Multiple correspondence analysis , Organizational performance , Resource-based view , Restaurant franchise
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