Ítem
Acceso Abierto
Inteligencia artificial y derecho internacional humanitario: la responsabilidad del fabricante de IA ante la Corte Penal Internacional
Título de la revista
Autores
Matiz Espinosa, Karen Tatiana
Fecha
2025-10-10
Directores
Olasolo, Héctor
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Editor
Universidad del Rosario
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Resumen
El uso de la inteligencia artificial (ia) en los conflictos armados es un nuevo paradigma para determinar el rol que tienen las empresas implicadas en la creación, desarrollo y suministro de esta tecnología con fines militares a favor de los Estados. En ese contexto, es pertinente analizar a través del marco jurídico internacional si los empresarios tienen responsabilidades que surjan del uso de la ia en la guerra, especialmente por el incumplimiento a los principios y normas del derecho internacional humanitario (dih).
Abstract
The use of artificial intelligence (ai) in armed conflicts represents a new paradigm for determining the role of companies involved in the creation, development, and supply of this technology for military purposes, in favor of the States. In that context, it is pertinent to analyze, through the international legal framework, whether businesspeople have responsibilities arising from the use of ai in war, especially due to the non-compliance with the principles and norms of international humanitarian law (ihl). Accordingly, this research is focused on establishing whether from the leadership position of those who make up the organizational structure of military technology companies and allow ai to be used in ways contrary to what is established in ihl,it is possible to incur the commission of war crimes that may be investigated and prosecuted by the International Criminal Court (icc), through the application of the extension of criminal responsibility. The above indicates the legal limits to which its applicability would be confronted.
Palabras clave
Inteligencia artificial , Conflicto armado , Derecho internacional humanitario , Extensión de la responsabilidad , Empresas de tecnologia militar
Keywords
Artificial intelligence , Armed conflict , International humanitarian law , Extension of responsibility , Military technology companies
