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Reconfiguración progresiva de la comprensión anatómica: un estudio de teoría fundamentada sobre la interacción con impresión 3D y realidad virtual
| dc.contributor.advisor | Perdomo Nuñez, Karin Natalia | |
| dc.creator | Forero Melo, Julián Francisco | |
| dc.creator | Guerrero Becerra, Albert Franz | |
| dc.creator | Álvarez Gaviria, Manuel | |
| dc.creator.degree | Magíster en Educación para Profesionales de la Salud | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-07-17T15:59:32Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-07-17T15:59:32Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2026-06-30 | |
| dc.description | INTRODUCCIÓN. Aprender conceptos anatómicos complejos exige alta capacidad visoespacial. Aunque la Impresión 3D (I3D) y la Realidad Virtual (RV) ofrecen nuevas oportunidades para la enseñanza de estructuras tridimensionales complejas, sus mecanismos sociocognitivos subyacentes requieren mayor exploración. Este estudio busca comprender cómo se construye el conocimiento al interactuar con estas representaciones. MÉTODOS. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo utilizando teoría fundamentada constructivista. Diez residentes participaron en entrevistas semiestructuradas tras interactuar con modelos tridimensionales de cardiopatías congénitas. Los datos se analizaron iterativamente mediante codificación abierta, enfocada y categorización teórica. RESULTADOS. Los participantes describieron su interacción permitiendo identificar distintas dimensiones relacionadas con la experiencia de aprendizaje mediada por representaciones tridimensionales. Se describieron cambios progresivos en la comprensión de relaciones anatómicas complejas a través de la exploración espacial, la manipulación activa de estructuras y la integración con conocimientos previos. Asimismo, se identificaron factores afectivos y sociales que influyeron transversalmente en la experiencia. Los participantes también describieron diferencias complementarias entre la realidad virtual y la impresión tridimensional y, por último, implicaciones para la transferencia hacia la práctica clínica. CONCLUSIONES. Las representaciones tridimensionales favorecen un proceso progresivo de reorganización de la comprensión anatómica mediante exploración espacial, la interacción sensoriomotora, la integración de conocimiento y experiencias previas y la influencia transversal de factores emocionales y sociales. Los hallazgos muestran que estas técnicas son complementarias para facilitar la comprensión y transferencia a contextos clínicos. Este modelo teórico emergente aporta al entendimiento del papel de estas tecnologías en la educación médica, al evidenciar su influencia sobre procesos cognitivos, afectivos y sociales involucrados en el aprendizaje anatómico. | |
| dc.description.abstract | INTRODUCTION. Learning complex anatomical concepts demands high visuospatial ability. Although 3D Printing (3DP) and Virtual Reality (VR) offer new opportunities for teaching complex three-dimensional structures, their underlying socio-cognitive mechanisms require further exploration. This study aims to understand how knowledge is constructed when interacting with these representations. METHODS. A qualitative study was conducted using constructivist grounded theory. Ten residents participated in semi-structured interviews after interacting with three-dimensional models of congenital heart diseases. Data were analyzed iteratively through open coding, focused coding, and theoretical categorization.RESULTS. Participants described their interaction, allowing the identification of different dimensions related to the learning experience mediated by three-dimensional representations. Progressive changes in the understanding of complex anatomical relationships were described through spatial exploration, active manipulation of structures, and integration with previous knowledge. Likewise, affective and social factors that transversely influenced the experience were identified. Participants also described complementary differences between virtual reality and three-dimensional printing and, finally, implications for transfer to clinical practice.CONCLUSIONS. Three-dimensional representations favor a progressive process of reorganization of anatomical understanding through spatial exploration, sensorimotor interaction, the integration of previous knowledge and experiences, and the transversal influence of emotional and social factors. The findings show that these techniques are complementary in facilitating understanding and transfer to clinical contexts. This emerging theoretical model contributes to the understanding of the role of these technologies in medical education, by evidencing their influence on the cognitive, affective, and social processes involved in anatomical learning. | |
| dc.format.extent | 47 pp | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_48062 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/48062 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.publisher | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Facultad de Medicina | |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Educación para Profesionales de la Salud | |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Abierto (Texto Completo) | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
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| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
| dc.subject | Aprendizaje de anatomía | |
| dc.subject | Educación médica | |
| dc.subject | Teoría fundamentada | |
| dc.subject | Reconfiguración del conocimiento | |
| dc.subject | Realidad virtual | |
| dc.subject | Impresión 3D | |
| dc.subject | Cognición corporizada | |
| dc.subject | Aspectos afectivos del aprendizaje | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Anatomy learning | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Knowledge reconfiguration | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Medical education | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Grounded theory | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Virtual reality | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 3D printing | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Embodied cognition | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Affective aspects of learning | |
| dc.title | Reconfiguración progresiva de la comprensión anatómica: un estudio de teoría fundamentada sobre la interacción con impresión 3D y realidad virtual | |
| dc.title.TranslatedTitle | Progressive reconfiguration of anatomical comprehension: A grounded theory study on the interaction with 3D printing and virtual reality | |
| dc.type | masterThesis | |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.spa | Tesis de maestría | |
| local.department.report | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| local.regiones | Virtual |
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