Ítem
Embargo
Entornos clínicos y seguridad psicológica en estudiantes de medicina: un análisis de percepciones en la recta final de la formación profesional
| dc.contributor.advisor | Olmos Vega, Francisco Manuel | |
| dc.creator | González Peña, Sandra Patricia | |
| dc.creator | Sánchez Cano, Fabio Mauricio | |
| dc.creator | Duque Arias, Mónica | |
| dc.creator.degree | Magíster en Educación para Profesionales de la Salud | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-01-20T14:35:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-01-20T14:35:29Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2024-11-16 | |
| dc.date.embargoEnd | info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2027-01-21 | |
| dc.description | Introducción: en los entornos de aprendizaje clínico, los estudiantes de medicina enfrentan importantes desafíos emocionales y profesionales, los cuales pueden influir en su desarrollo y adquisición de competencias. Un aspecto fundamental para superar estas dificultades es la seguridad psicológica. No obstante, existe un vacío en la literatura acerca de cómo la seguridad psicológica varía en diferentes entornos de aprendizaje clínico donde las dinámicas interpersonales y las estructuras jerárquicas pueden ser particularmente difíciles. Este estudio se centra en investigar la influencia de los entornos de aprendizaje clínico en la percepción de la seguridad psicológica de los estudiantes de medicina en su último año de formación, al tiempo que proporciona estrategias para fomentar entornos de aprendizaje más seguros, donde los estudiantes se sientan cómodos para aprender, compartir y desarrollarse profesionalmente. Métodos: se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa basada en la teoría fundamentada constructivista, como metodología, y la teoría coparticipativa en el ámbito educativo dentro del contexto del aprendizaje en la práctica clínica. Se conformaron cuatro grupos focales con 29 internos de medicina, seleccionados mediante un muestreo con propósito homogéneo. El análisis de datos se desarrolló con codificación abierta, enfocada, axial y saturación teórica. Resultados: los hallazgos se agruparon en cuatro categorías clave: 1) determinantes de seguridad de inclusión, 2) oportunidades para el aprendizaje, 3) contribución y, 4) factores de vulnerabilidad psicológica en los entornos de aprendizaje clínico. Se observó que los estudiantes perciben una mayor seguridad psicológica en entornos caracterizados por la inclusión, el respeto, la motivación y la autoeficacia, donde se promueve la autonomía y se valoran sus aportaciones. Por el contrario, los entornos de aprendizaje clínico con predominio de dinámicas de miedo al error, humillación, falta de retroalimentación constructiva y altas cargas de trabajo, contribuyen a un deterioro del bienestar emocional y limitan las oportunidades de aprendizaje. Conclusión: la percepción de la seguridad psicológica varía en función de los entornos clínicos, lo que afecta la oportunidad de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Se recomienda aplicar estrategias, como la retroalimentación constructiva, la delegación progresiva y la promoción de una cultura de respeto, sin temor al error, para fomentar un entorno de aprendizaje seguro y efectivo. Los entornos de aprendizaje clínico que fomentan la seguridad psicológica posibilitan la formación de los estudiantes en su potencial académico y profesional de manera más eficiente. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Introduction: In clinical learning environments, medical students face significant emotional and professional challenges that can impact their development and competency acquisition. A critical factor in overcoming these difficulties is psychological safety. However, there is a gap in the literature regarding how psychological safety varies across different clinical learning environments, where interpersonal dynamics and hierarchical structures can be particularly challenging. This study investigates the influence of clinical learning environments on medical students' perceptions of psychological safety during their final year of training, while also providing strategies to foster safer learning environments where students feel comfortable to learn, share, and grow professionally. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using constructivist grounded theory as the methodological approach and participatory learning theory within the context of clinical practice education. Four focus groups were organized, comprising 29 medical interns selected through homogeneous purposive sampling. Data analysis involved open, focused, axial coding, and theoretical saturation. Results: The findings were grouped into four key categories: (1) determinants of inclusion safety, (2) opportunities for learning, (3) contribution, and (4) factors of psychological vulnerability in clinical learning environments. Students reported higher psychological safety in environments characterized by inclusion, respect, motivation, and self-efficacy, where autonomy is encouraged, and their contributions are valued. Conversely, clinical learning environments dominated by fear of error, humiliation, lack of constructive feedback, and excessive workloads contributed to emotional distress and limited learning opportunities. | |
| dc.format.extent | 46 pp | |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.48713/10336_44740 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/44740 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.publisher | Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Facultad de Medicina | |
| dc.publisher.department | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Educación para Profesionales de la Salud | |
| dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.accesRights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess | |
| dc.rights.acceso | Restringido (Temporalmente bloqueado) | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | * |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Berkhout, J. J., Helmich, E., Teunissen, P. W., & van der Vleuten, C. P. (2018). Exploring the factors influencing clinical students’ self-regulated learning. Medical Education, 52(6), 593–604. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.13529 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Billett, S. (2010). Workplace pedagogic practices: co–participation and learning. British Journal of Educational Studies, 57(1), 23-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00071005.2010.529581 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Billett, S., & Sweet, L. (2015). Participatory practices at work: understanding and appraising healthcare students’ learning through workplace experiences. In: J. Cleland y S. Durning (Eds.), Researching Medical Education (1st ed., pp. 117–128). Wiley. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Boileau, E., Patenaude, J., & St-Onge, C. (2018). Twelve tips to avoid ethical pitfalls when recruiting students as subjects in medical education research. Medical Teacher, 40(1), 20-25. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1357805. Epub 2017 Jul 30. PMID: 28758523. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Bullock, J. L., Lai, C. J., Lockspeiser, T., O’Sullivan, P. S., Aronowitz, P., Dellmore, D., Fung, C.-C., Knight, C., & Hauer, K. E. (2019). In pursuit of honors: a multi-institutional study of students’ perceptions of clerkship evaluation and grading. Academic Medicine, 94(11S Association of American Medical Colleges Learn Serve Lead: Proceedings of the 58th Annual Research in Medical Education Sessions), S48–S56. doi: 10.1097/ACM.00000000000002905 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Carmeli, A., & Gittell, J. H. (2009). High‐quality relationships, psychological safety, and learning from failures in work organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(6), 709-729. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.565. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Creswell, J. W., & Guetterman, T. C. (2020). Educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Pearson Education Limited. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Cave, J., Woolf, K., Jones, A., Dacre, J., & Eyles, C. (2016). A safety framework for developing future healthcare leaders: a review of safety literature. BMJ Open, 6(6), e010238. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010238. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Caverzagie, K. J., Lane, S., & Sharma, N. (2019). Medical education in the United States: Current challenges and future directions. F1000Research, 8, F1000 Faculty Rev-1340. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.1340.1. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Dunham, L., Dekhtyar, M., Gruener, G., CichoskiKelly, E., Deitz, J., Elliott, D., Stuber, M, L., & Skochelak, S. E. (2017). Medical student perceptions of the learning environment in medical school change as student’s transition to clinical training in undergraduate medical school. Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 29(4), 383–391. doi: 10.1080/10401334.2017.1297712. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350–383. doi:10.2307/2666999. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Edmondson, A. C. (2018). The fearless organization: creating psychological safety in the workplace for learning, innovation, and growth. Hoboken (NJ): John Wiley & Sons. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Eppich, W. J., Olmos-Vega, F. M., & Watling, C. J. (2019). Grounded theory methodology: key principles. Healthcare Simulation Research (pp. 127-133). doi:10.1007/978-3-030-26837-4_18. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Gadson, L. (2018). An exploration of the underrepresented minority medical student experience. Ann Arbor (MI): ProQuest LLC. http:// www.proquest.com/en-US/products/dissertations/individuals.shtml. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Grailey, K., Sheard, L., Clarke, D., Jackson, J., Barlow, D., & Collett, T. (2021). The role of psychological safety in improving quality: a longitudinal study of healthcare teams. Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 26(1), 33–40. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Houpy, J. C., Lee, W. W., Woodruff, J. N., & Pincavage, A. T. (2007). Medical student resilience and stressful clinical events during clinical training. Medical Education Online, 22(1), 1320187. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2017.1320187. PMID: 28460570; PMCID: PMC5419301. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Hsiang-Te Tsuei, S., Chen, C., & Lin, C. H. (2019). The relationships between perceived psychological safety, employee silence, and innovative behavior in hospitals. Journal of Nursing Management, 27(3), 597–605. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12720 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Hylton, J., Karjane, N. W., Santen, S. A., Rigby, F. B., & Appelbaum, N. P. (2019). Keeping residents well: how important are perceptions of program support and psychological safety to resident wellness? Obstetrics and Gynecology, 134(1), 49S. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000585556.99677.6f. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Kessel, M., Kratzer, J., & Schultz, C. (2012). Psychological safety, knowledge sharing, and creative performance in healthcare teams. Creativity and Innovation Management, 21(2), 147–157. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2012.00635.x. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Komaromy, C., Lucigniani, V., Caicedo, C., & Olmos, F. (2024). Unraveling the power of psychological safety to improve residents’ engagement in workplace learning affordances. Advances in Health Science Education. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Maggio, L. A., Artino Jr, A. R., Picho, K., & Driessen, E. W. (2018). Are you sure you want to do that? fostering the responsible conduct of medical education research. 36 Academic Medicine, 93(4), 544-549. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000001805. PMID: 28678102. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | McClintock, A. H., Fainstad, T. L., & Jauregui, J. (2022). Clinician teacher as leader: creating psychological safety in the clinical learning environment for medical students. Academic Medicine, 97(11S), S46–S53. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000004913. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | McClintock, A. H., Fainstad, T. L., & Jauregui, J. (2021). Creating psychological safety in the learning environment: straightforward answers to a long-standing challenge. Academic Medicine, 96(11S), S208–S209. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000004319 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | McClintock, A. H., Fainstad, T., Blau, K., Jauregui, J. (2022). Psychological safety in medical education: a scoping review and synthesis of the literature. Medical Teacher, 56(1), 28–39. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2023.2216863 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Newman, A., Donohue, R., & Eva, N. (2017). Psychological safety: a systematic review of the literature. Human Resource Management Review, 27(3), 521-535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2017.01.001. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Olmos-Vega, F. M., Stalmeijer, R. E., Varpio, L., & Kahlke, R. (2022). Una guía práctica para la reflexividad en la investigación cualitativa: Guía AMEE No. 149. Profesor de Medicina, 45(3), 241-251. doi:10.1080/0142159X.2022.2057287 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Schrewe, B., Ellaway, R. H., Watling, C., & Bates, J. (2018). The contextual curriculum: learning in the matrix, learning from the matrix. Academic Medicine, 93(11), 1645–1651. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002345 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Stalmeijer, R. E., McNaughton, N., & Van Mook, W. N. (2014). Uso de grupos focales en la investigación en educación médica: Guía AMEE N.° 91. Enseñanza de Medicina, 36(11), 923-939. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.917165. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Torralba, K. D., Loo, L. K., Byrne, J. M., Baz, S., Cannon, G. W., Keitz, S. A., Wicker, A. B., Henley, S. S., & Kashner, T. M. (2016). Does psychological safety impact the clinical learning environment for resident physicians? Results from the VA's learners' perceptions survey. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 8(5), 699-707. doi: 10.4300/JGME-D-15-00719.1. | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Turner, S., & Harder, N. (2018). Psychological safe environment: a concept analysis. Clinical Simulation Nursing, 18, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2018.02.004 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Wang, Y. P., Zhao, C. X., Zhang, S. E., Li, Q. L., Tian, J., Yang, M. L., Guo, H. C., Yuan, J., Zhou, S. Y., Wang, M., & Cao, D. P. (2022). Proactive personality and critical thinking in Chinese medical students: the moderating effects of psychological safety and academic self-efficacy. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003536 | |
| dc.source.bibliographicCitation | Wiese, A., Kilty, C., & Bennett, D. (2018). Supervised workplace learning in postgraduate training: a realist synthesis. Medical Education, 52(9), 951–969. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.1365. | |
| dc.source.instname | instname:Universidad del Rosario | |
| dc.source.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR | |
| dc.subject | Seguridad psicológica | |
| dc.subject | Entornos de aprendizaje clínico | |
| dc.subject | Educación médica | |
| dc.subject | Dinámicas jerárquicas | |
| dc.subject | Oportunidades de aprendizaje | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Psychological safety | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Clinical learning environments | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Medical education | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Hierarchical dynamics | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Learning opportunities | |
| dc.title | Entornos clínicos y seguridad psicológica en estudiantes de medicina: un análisis de percepciones en la recta final de la formación profesional | |
| dc.title.TranslatedTitle | Clinical Environments and Psychological Safety in Medical Students: An Analysis of Perceptions in the Final Stage of Professional Training | |
| dc.title.alternative | Entornos Clinicos de aprendizaje y su influencia en estudiantes de Medicina de Pregrado | |
| dc.type | bachelorThesis | |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.spa | Informe de investigación | |
| local.department.report | Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud | |
| local.regiones | Virtual |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- Entornos_clinicos_y_seguridad_psicologica_en_estudiantes_de_medicina.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 962.31 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:



