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La familia del paciente en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI)

dc.contributor.advisorPalacios Espinosa, Ximena
dc.creatorTarquino Díaz, Larry Julián
dc.creator.degreePsicólogo(a)
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-14T16:35:50Z
dc.date.available2015-01-14T16:35:50Z
dc.date.created2013-12-09
dc.date.issued2013
dc.descriptionIntroducción: Ingresar a la UCI no es una experiencia exclusiva del paciente; implica e involucra directamente a la familia, en aspectos generadores de estrés, estrategias de afrontamiento, temores, actitudes y expectativas, la participación de la familia en el cuidado y el rol del psicólogo. Objetivo: Revisar de los antecedentes teóricos y empíricos sobre la experiencia de la familia en UCI. Metodología: Se revisaron 62 artículos indexados en bases de datos. Resultados: la UCI es algo desconocido tanto para el paciente como para la familia, por esto este entorno acentúa la aparición de síntomas ansiosos, depresivos y en algunos casos estrés post traumático. La muerte es uno de los principales temores que debe enfrentar la familia. Con el propósito de ajustarse a las demandas de la UCI, los familiares exhiben estrategias de afrontamiento enfocadas principalmente en la comunicación, el soporte espiritual y religioso y la toma de decisiones. El cuidado centrado en la familia permite una mejor comunicación, relación con el paciente y personal médico. El papel del psicólogo es poco explorado en el espacio de la UCI, pero este puede promover estrategias de prevención y de rehabilitación en el paciente y su grupo familiar. Discusión: es importante tener en cuenta que la muerte en UCI es una posibilidad, algunos síntomas como ansiedad, depresión pueden aparecer y mantenerse en el tiempo, centrar el cuidado en la familia permite tomar las decisiones basados en el diagnóstico y pronóstico y promueve expectativas realistas. Conclusiones: temores, expectativas, actitudes, estrategias de afrontamiento, factores generadores de estrés permiten explicar y comprender la experiencia de la familia del paciente en UCI.spa
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Joining the ICU is not exclusively a patient’s experience; it involves directly his family, in stress generator factors, confrontation strategies, fears, attitudes and expectations, families’ involvement during care and the psychologist role. Goal: To review the theoretical and empirical precedents about the family’s experience in the ICU. Methodology: 62 data base indexed articles were reviewed. Results: The ICU is an unknown place to the patient and his family, therefore this surroundings stresses the anxiety, depressive and in some cases post-traumatic stress symptoms sprout. Death is one of the main fears that the family has to endure. With the purpose to adjust themselves to the ICUs’ demands, relatives present confrontation strategies focused mainly on communication, spiritual and religious support and decision making. Care focused on family allows a better communication and treat with patient and medical staff. The role of the psychologist is hardly explored inside the ICU, but he can promote prevention and rehabilitation strategies for the patient and his relatives. Debate: It is important to take into account that death in the ICU is a possibility, some symptoms such as anxiety or depression may appear and remain for a while, to centre the care on family allows making decisions based on diagnosis and forecast, and it provides realistic expectations. Conclusions: Fears, expectations, attitudes, confrontation strategies, stress generator factors allow the explanation and comprehension of the family’s experience in the ICU.eng
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.format.tipoDocumentospa
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_9613
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/9613
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Saludspa
dc.publisher.programPsicologíaspa
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto completo)spa
dc.rights.ccAtribución-SinDerivadas 2.5 Colombiaspa
dc.rights.licenciaEL AUTOR, manifiesta que la obra objeto de la presente autorización es original y la realizó sin violar o usurpar derechos de autor de terceros, por lo tanto la obra es de exclusiva autoría y tiene la titularidad sobre la misma. PARGRAFO: En caso de presentarse cualquier reclamación o acción por parte de un tercero en cuanto a los derechos de autor sobre la obra en cuestión, EL AUTOR, asumirá toda la responsabilidad, y saldrá en defensa de los derechos aquí autorizados; para todos los efectos la universidad actúa como un tercero de buena fe. EL AUTOR, autoriza a LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO, para que en los términos establecidos en la Ley 23 de 1982, Ley 44 de 1993, Decisión andina 351 de 1993, Decreto 460 de 1995 y demás normas generales sobre la materia, utilice y use la obra objeto de la presente autorización. -------------------------------------- POLITICA DE TRATAMIENTO DE DATOS PERSONALES. Declaro que autorizo previa y de forma informada el tratamiento de mis datos personales por parte de LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO para fines académicos y en aplicación de convenios con terceros o servicios conexos con actividades propias de la academia, con estricto cumplimiento de los principios de ley. Para el correcto ejercicio de mi derecho de habeas data cuento con la cuenta de correo habeasdata@urosario.edu.co, donde previa identificación podré solicitar la consulta, corrección y supresión de mis datos.spa
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosariospa
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocURspa
dc.subjectAfrontamientospa
dc.subjectComunicaciónspa
dc.subjectCuidadoresspa
dc.subjectEstrésspa
dc.subjectFamiliaspa
dc.subjectRol del Psicólogospa
dc.subjectTemoresspa
dc.subjectToma de decisionesspa
dc.subjectUCIspa
dc.subject.ddcPsicología diferencial & del desarrollo
dc.subject.decsUnidad de cuidados intensivosspa
dc.subject.decsEstrésspa
dc.subject.decsPsicologíaspa
dc.subject.keywordCaregiverseng
dc.subject.keywordCommunicationeng
dc.subject.keywordCopingeng
dc.subject.keywordDecision makingeng
dc.subject.keywordFamilyeng
dc.subject.keywordFearseng
dc.subject.keywordICUeng
dc.subject.keywordPsychologist Role Playeng
dc.subject.keywordStresseng
dc.titleLa familia del paciente en Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI)spa
dc.typebachelorThesiseng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTrabajo de gradospa
local.department.reportEscuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Saludspa
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