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Essays on Oil abundance, Financial development and Climate Resilience

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dc.contributor.advisorGarcía Suaza, Andrés Felipe
dc.contributor.advisorRodríguez Acosta, Mauricio Andrés
dc.creatorPérez Becerra, Roberto Rafael
dc.creator.degreeDoctor en Economía
dc.creator.degreeLevelDoctorado
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-14T21:41:55Z
dc.date.available2026-01-14T21:41:55Z
dc.date.created2025-11-28
dc.descriptionEsta tesis examina cómo la abundancia de combustibles fósiles y los arreglos institucionales que privilegian el control del Estado sobre las riquezas petroleras inciden en el desarrollo financiero, y cómo su interacción reduce la resiliencia macroeconómica de los Estados y la capacidad de los países para avanzar en la transición energética. El estudio muestra que, si bien la riqueza en recursos fósiles puede incentivar intervenciones estatales que reprimen los sistemas financieros, dichas políticas debilitan un mecanismo clave para el desarrollo económico y para el financiamiento de un crecimiento bajo en carbono y resiliente al cambio climático.
dc.description.abstractThis thesis investigates how fossil fuel abundance, financial development, and climate-related shocks interact to shape macroeconomic resilience and environmental outcomes. Using dynamic panel data methods, the first two studies show that oil-rich countries with dominant national oil companies are more likely to adopt interest rate controls as a form of financial repression. While such policies may temporarily expand credit, they ultimately constrain private credit in the long run, reinforcing a financial curse in resource-rich economies. The second study examines whether financial development can mitigate the carbon curse—the tendency of fossil fuel–rich countries to exhibit high carbon intensity—and finds that stronger financial systems are associated with lower emissions per unit of GDP, particularly when they support structural transformation toward the service sector and reduce reliance on fossil fuel subsidies. The third study assesses the impact of extreme weather events on financial development using a staggered Difference-in-Differences approach. The results show that climate shocks significantly weaken financial systems, especially in low- and middle-income countries, highlighting the vulnerability of shallow financial sectors to climate stress. Together, these findings emphasize the central role of financial development in promoting macroeconomic resilience and supporting the transition toward low-carbon growth.
dc.format.extent133 pp
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.48713/10336_47212
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.urosario.edu.co/handle/10336/47212
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUniversidad del Rosariospa
dc.publisher.departmentFacultad de Economíaspa
dc.publisher.programDoctorado en Economíaspa
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International*
dc.rights.accesRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accesoAbierto (Texto Completo)
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dc.source.instnameinstname:Universidad del Rosario
dc.source.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional EdocUR
dc.subjectEmpresas petroleras nacionales
dc.subjectRepresión financiera
dc.subjectCrédito
dc.subjectDesarrollo financiero
dc.subjectIntensidad de carbón
dc.subjectEventos climatológicos extremos
dc.subject.keywordNational oil companies
dc.subject.keywordFinancial repression
dc.subject.keywordCredit
dc.subject.keywordFinancial development
dc.subject.keywordCarbon intensity
dc.subject.keywordExtreme weather events
dc.titleEssays on Oil abundance, Financial development and Climate Resilience
dc.title.TranslatedTitleEnsayos sobre laabundacia petrolera, desarrollo financiero y resilencia climática
dc.typedoctoralThesis
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.spaTesis de doctorado
local.department.reportFacultad de Economía
local.regionesBogotá
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